Mau oyamba
Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito Debian yochokera ku Linux yogawa monga Debian, Ubuntu, Mint kapena SolyDX, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito Red Hat yochokera ku Linux yogawa monga Fedora kapena CentOS momwe njira zowonjezera zimayikidwa pa kompyuta yanu zomwezo.
Njira yeniyeni yothetsera pulogalamuyi ikhoza kukhala yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zida zojambulidwa mu Ubuntu ndi Software Center ndi Synaptic pomwe ku Fedora pali YUM Extender ndipo openSUSE imagwiritsa ntchito Yast. Zida zogwiritsa ntchito malamulo zimaphatikizapo kupeza bwino kwa Ubuntu ndi Debian kapena yum kwa Fedora komanso zowonjezera kutsegula.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe iwo ali nacho mofanana ndi chakuti mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizidwa kuti awoneke mosavuta.
Kusiyanitsa kwa Debian kumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a .deb pamene Red Hat yogawa magawo amagwiritsira ntchito phukusi la rpm. Pali mitundu yambiri ya phukusi yomwe ilipo koma ambiri amagwira ntchito mofananamo.
Kodi Mapepala Ndi Chiyani?
Pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu ili ndi mapulogalamu a pulogalamu.
Mukasaka kudzera pa Software Center kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokwanira kapena yamu mumawonetseratu mndandanda wa mapepala onse mkati mwa zosungirako zomwe zilipo ku dongosolo lanu.
Malo osungirako mapulogalamu akhoza kusunga mafayilo ake pa seva limodzi kapena pamaseva osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana omwe amadziwika ngati magalasi.
Momwe Mungakhalire Ma Packages
Njira yosavuta yopezera phukusi ndi kudzera mu zipangizo zojambulidwa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi woyang'anira phukusi.
Zida zojambulidwazi zimakuthandizani kuthetsa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugonjera ndi kutsimikizira kuti kuika kwagwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito seva yopanda mutu (mwachitsanzo palibe malo oyang'anira maofesi / mawindo a zenera) ndiye mutha kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira apakitala olamulira.
Ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mapepala amodzi. Pakati pa Debian based distributions mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la dpkg kukhazikitsa ma foni .deb . Pakati pa Red Hat zogawidwa pamagulu mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la rpm.
Kodi Mu Package
Kuti muwone zomwe zili mu phukusi la Debian mungathe kutsegulira kwa mtsogoleri wa archive. Mafayi omwe ali mu phukusi ndi awa:
- Kudzetsa
- Deta
- Debian-binary
Fayilo ya Debian-binary ili ndi chiwerengero cha Debian format ndi zomwe zili mkati nthawi zonse zimakhala zowonjezera 2.0.
Fayilo yoyendetsa kawirikawiri ndi fayilo ya tar. Zomwe zili mu fayilo yolamulira zimatanthauzira zofunika pa phukusi motere:
- Dzina la Phukusi
- Nambala ya Version
- Zojambulajambula
- Maintainer
- Kuyika-Kukula
- Kudalira
- Gawo (mwachitsanzo, zithunzi)
- Choyambirira
- Tsamba lamkati
- Kufotokozera
Fayilo ya deta yomwe imatchulidwanso ndi mapepala a phula amapereka foda yomangidwe. Maofesi onse mu fayilo ya deta akufutukulidwa ku foda yoyenera mu dongosolo la Linux.
Kodi Mungapange Bwanji Ma Packages
Kuti mupange phukusi muyenera kukhala ndi chinachake chimene mukufuna kuti muzipereka mndandanda.
Wopanga mapulogalamu angakhale atapanga kachidindo ya makina omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa Linux koma zomwe sizinakonzedwenso pa Linux yanu. Pachifukwa ichi mungafune kupanga phukusi la Debian kapena RPM phukusi.
Mwinamwake mwinamwake ndinu woyambitsa ndipo mukufuna kupanga mapulogalamu anu pulogalamu yanu. Poyamba muyenera kulembetsa kachidindo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito koma sitepe yotsatira ndikupanga phukusi.
Osati ma phukusi onse amafuna code ya chitsimikizo. Mwachitsanzo mungathe kupanga phukusi lokhala ndi zithunzi zojambula za ku Scotland kapena chizindikiro china.
Bukuli likuwonetsa momwe mungakhalire .deb ndi .rpm phukusi.