Kuyambira pamene mafilimu achi Japan (omwe amadziwikanso kuti anime) anawoloka makontinenti ndipo anakhala otchuka ndi mibadwo ya anthu owona ku America, pakhala pali kutsutsana kwakukulu ponena za chimene chiri chachikulu: chiyankhulo cha Japan kapena American. Owonetsa a ku America ndi okonda zachiwonetsero amanyansira kalembedwe ka Japan ndi njira ngatiulesi; Anthu okonda zachiyanjano ku Japan akudutsa kalembedwe ka America monga zovuta kapena zosangalatsa. Koma pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa awiriwo, kwenikweni?
Chikhalidwe
Yankho lophweka ndi kalembedwe: maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a zojambula zachijapani vs. zojambula za ku America, makamaka zikuwoneka mu kapangidwe ka anthu. Maso akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri komanso zojambula bwino ndizozimene zimayimira maimoyo, pamodzi ndi timphuno ting'onoting'onoting'ono komanso kamvekedwe kawiri kamene kamatchulidwa ndi mizere yochepa. (Ngakhale mafashoni ena omwe amavomereza mosavuta, milomo yopatsa imasonyeza kuti iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yochepa.) Chizolowezicho chimagwiritsa ntchito ma angles ambiri komanso mizere yowonongeka. Zinthu monga khosi, tsitsi, ndi zovala zimafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri. Mtunduwu umagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi shading, ndi chidwi cholipidwa kuzinthu zomwe sizinafotokozedwe ndi mithunzi kuti uwonjezere mozama.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mafilimu a ku America amagwera m'mayesero a zojambulajambula "zenizeni" (monga zenizeni zomwe zingatheke, kapena zowonjezereka), ojambula ojambula ojambula ndi zokometsera, zowonjezereka kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zosawerengeka, mmalo mwake pogwiritsira ntchito zidule za kalembedwe pofuna kutanthauzira mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, kuwonongeka, ndi kusamalidwa pang'ono m'malo mwazithunzi zozembera m'malo mwazithunzi zofunikira kwambiri.
Kumene kuli mafilimu a ku America angawoneke kuti alibe kanthu, komabe, amapanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafilimu ochitidwa. Zithunzi za ku America zimaphatikizapo zojambula zowonongeka kwambiri - zina mwazozigwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, komabe zimakhala zowawa zojambula ndi chimango. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anime amagwiritsa ntchito zizolowezi zambiri: zochitika zokha zomwe zimangokhala pakamwa pokha (komanso mwinamwake tsitsi lochepa) pakubereka kwa mfundo zazikulu, kapena kusonyeza kuyenda mofulumira ndi khalidwe lachisanu muchitidwe chotsutsana ndi chiwongolero chofulumira, choyimira chithunzi chomwe chimafuna zojambula zochepa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito zida zodabwitsa motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chokhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa zokopa zokondweretsa zidzatsagana ndi monologue. Mawonekedwe onsewa amagwiritsanso ntchito zojambula ndi zochitika, koma zojambula za ku Japan zimakhala zochepa kwambiri za izo. Ichi n'chifukwa chake zida za ku Japan nthawi zina zimatchedwa "waulesi" ndi ojambula a ku America.
Chilembochi chimapita patsogolo kwambiri kuposa kungojambula mitundu. Zojambula za ku America zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zojambula pamakina, osakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ma cinematic angles ndi dramatics kusiyana ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino zochitikazo, ngakhale zilipo zosiyana ndi lamuloli. Zojambula zachijapani nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito maulendo owonjezera, malingaliro, ndi zoometsa kuwonjezera zochitika za zochitika ndi kusonyeza zochita ku zotsatira zoopsa.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri, komabe, kuli mokhutira ndi omvera. Ku America, mbali zambiri, zojambulajambula ndi mafilimu amawonetsedwa kuti ndi a ana, ndipo akulangizidwa kwa omvetserawo. Ku Japan, anime akhoza kukhala kwa ana kapena akuluakulu, ndipo zina zochokera kunja ku Japan zachititsa zodabwitsa zina pamene makolo adapeza ana awo ali ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira. Komanso, lingaliro la zomwe zili zoyenera kwa ana komanso zoyenera kwa anthu akuluakulu lingakhale losiyana pakati pa miyambo iwiri, ndipo zomwe zili zoyenera kuti mwana wazaka khumi ku Japan angaoneke kuti ndi zoyenera kwa mwana wazaka khumi ku America. Zambiri mwa izo zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe, ndi American watch anime Japanese akhoza kuona chikhalidwe maumboni kapena zolemba zizindikiro kuchokera malo omwe sangakhalepo m'mafilimu American.
Kupitirira apo, komabe kusiyana sikuli kwakukulu kwambiri. Onse awiri amayesetsa kufotokoza nkhani muzithunzithunzi zamagetsi, pogwiritsira ntchito njira zamagetsi komanso zachikhalidwe. Onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito mwakachetechete kuti agogomeze kukhumudwa ndi zochita, komanso zida zina monga kuyembekezera, nyimbo zabwino, nthawi ndi sikwashi. Onse awiri amatsatira mfundo zowunikira ndipo amafuna kudzipatulira kwathunthu ku ntchitoyi. Pamapeto pake, palibe kwenikweni amene ali bwino; Ndi nkhani chabe ya kukoma ndi kukonda.