Ubuntu Documentation
Ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu adziwa kwambiri Ubuntu Software Center ndi zofooka zake. Inde, kuchokera ku Ubuntu 16.04, Software Center iyenera kuchotsedwa padera.
Njira yayikulu yopita ku Center Software ndi Synaptic Package Manager.
Synaptic Package Manager ali ndi phindu lalikulu pa Ubuntu Software Center monga kuti palibe malonda omwe amaperekedwa kwa pulogalamuyo komanso kuti nthawi zonse mudzawona zotsatira kuchokera ku malo onse omwe muli nawo.
Phindu lina la Synaptic ndilo chida chofala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zina zambiri za Debian zochokera ku Linux. Ngati mumayesera kugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu ndiye muyenera kusankha kusinthana ndikugawidwa kenako mudzakhala ndi chida chomwe mwakhala mukuchidziwa kale kuti muthandize ndi kukhazikitsa zina.
Momwe Mungakhalire Synaptic
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Software Center kuti mufufuze ndikuyika Synaptic.
Mwinanso ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la Debian lomwe likugawanika mungathe kutsegula mawindo osatha ndikulemba zotsatirazi:
sudo apt-get install synaptic
Chiyankhulo Chogwiritsa Ntchito
Wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ali ndi menyu pamwamba ndi bokosi la pansi. Pali mndandanda wa magawo omwe ali kumanzere ndi kumanja muli mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe ali m'gululi.
Pansi pa ngodya yakumanja ndi ndondomeko ya mabatani ndi kumbali yakumanja kumanja kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane wa mapulogalamu osankhidwa.
Toolbar
Babubuloli ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Bwezeraninso
- Malizani Zonse Zosintha
- Ikani
- Zida
- Fyuluta Yowonongeka
- Sakani
Bwezani "Bwezerani" libwezeretsenso mndandanda wa mapulogalamu kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zosungirako zochitika pa dongosolo lanu.
Lembani zonse zomwe zimakweza zolemba zonse zomwe zilipo zowonjezera.
Bomba la Apply limagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ntchito zolembedwa.
Zida zimapereka zokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu osankhidwa.
Fyuluta Yowonongeka imasanthula mndandanda wamakono wamakono ndi mawu osankhidwa osankhidwa.
Babu lofufuzira limabweretsa bokosi losaka limene limakupangitsani kufufuza zofufuzira zazomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.
Gulu Lamanja
Mabatani omwe ali pansi pa gulu lakumanzere amasintha maonekedwe a mndandanda pamwamba pa gulu lamanzere.
Mabatani awa ndi awa:
- Zigawo
- Chikhalidwe
- Chiyambi
- Zosefera Zamtundu
- Zotsatira Zotsatira
- Zojambulajambula
Bulu la magawo likuwonetsa mndandanda wa magulu kumbali yakumanzere. Mitundu yomwe ilipo imaposa nambalayi m'maofesi ena a phukusi monga Software Center.
Popanda kuyendetsa zonsezi mungathe kuyembekezera kuwona makanema monga Mafilimu Amateur, Ma Database, Graphics, GNOME Desktop, KDE Desktop, Email, Editors, Fonts, Multimedia, Networking, System Administration ndi Utilities.
Bulu lachikhalidwe limasintha mndandanda kuti zisonyeze zofunazo ndi chikhalidwe. Malamulo omwe alipo alipo monga awa:
- Atayikidwa
- Inayikidwa (yowonongeka)
- Inayikidwa (yowonongeka kapena yoperewera)
- Inayikidwa (pamanja)
- Yoyikidwa (yomasuliridwa)
- Osatayikidwa
- Osatayikidwa (yosintha config)
Bulu loyambira limabweretsa mndandanda wa zolemba. Kusankha malo akuwonetseratu mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe ali mkati mwa malo omwewo.
Bungwe lopangira fodya liri ndi magulu ena osiyanasiyana monga:
- Zonse
- Yathyoka
- Kusungidwa kwa anthu
- Kusintha Kwina
- Mapupala Otchulidwa Osowa
- Maphwando ndi Debconf
- Fyuluta Yosaka
- Kusintha (kumtunda)
Bungwe la Search Results limasonyeza mndandanda wa zotsatira zofufuzira mu gulu labwino. Gawo limodzi lokha lidzawonekera kumanzere lakumanzere, "onse".
Bungwe la Architecture limatchula mndandanda wa makonzedwe, monga:
- Zonse
- Chipilala: zonse
- Chipilala: amd64
- Chipilala: i386
Applications Panel
Kusindikiza pa gulu ku gulu lamanzere kapena kufunafuna pempho ndi mawu apamwamba kumabweretsa mndandanda wa mapulogalamu kumanja wapamwamba.
Pulojekitiyi ili ndi ziganizo zotsatirazi:
- S (osankhidwa)
- Phukusi (dzina)
- Nyimbo Yoyikidwa
- Kusintha Kwatsopano
- Kufotokozera
Kuika kapena kukonza mapulogalamu a maloyi chekeni mu bokosi pafupi ndi dzina la ntchito.
Dinani botani lolemba kuti mutsirize kukhazikitsa kapena kusintha.
Mukhoza kulembetsa zolemba zambiri panthawi imodzi ndikusindikiza batani pamene mukufuna kumaliza kusankha.
Kufotokozera Ntchito
Kusindikiza pa dzina la phukusi likuwonetsa kufotokoza kwa ntchitoyi pansi pazanja lakumanja.
Kufotokozera momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito mabatani ndi kulumikiza motere:
- Chithunzi chojambula
- Kusintha
- Pitani kunyumba
Zida
Ngati mutsegula pulojekitiyi ndikutsatirani katunduyo mawindo atsopano akuwoneka ndi ma tabo otsatirawa.
- Wachizoloŵezi
- Kudalira
- Mafayilo aikidwa
- Versions
- Kufotokozera
Tabu wamba umawonetsa ngati ntchitoyo yayikidwa kale, yonyezerani phukusi loyang'anira, choyambirira, malo osungirako, nambala yowonjezera, mawonekedwe atsopano omwe alipo, kukula kwa fayilo ndi kukula kwake.
Tsamba lamadalumikizi amalembetsa ntchito zina zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa pa phukusi losankhidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito.
Mafayilo oikidwawo amasonyeza maofesi omwe amaikidwa ngati gawo la phukusi.
Tsamba lamasinthidwe likuwonetsera mapepala omwe alipo alipo.
Tsatanetsatane wazithunzi ikuwonetseratu zomwezo monga ndondomeko yowonetsera ntchito.
Sakani
Bokosi lofufuzira pazitsulo lazitsulo limabweretsa zenera pang'ono ndi bokosi momwe mumalowezera mawu ofunikira kuti mufufuze ndi kugwetsera kuti mufine zomwe mukufuna.
Mndandandanda wazowonjezera uli ndi zotsatirazi:
- Dzina
- Kufotokozera ndi dzina
- Maintainer
- Version
- Kudalira
- Anapereka ma Packages
Kawirikawiri mudzafufuza mwa kufotokozera ndi kutchula dzina lomwe liri losasankhidwa.
Ngati mutasanthula mndandanda wa zotsatira ndizitali kwambiri mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yowonongeka kuti mufufuze zotsatira zowonjezera.
Menyu
Menyu ili ndi zosankha zisanu zapamwamba pamasamba:
- Foni
- Sintha
- Phukusi
- Makhalidwe
- Thandizeni
Fayilo menyu ili ndi njira zosungira kusintha kosinthika.
Izi ndizothandiza ngati mwalemba mapepala angapo kuti muzitha kukhazikitsa koma mulibe nthawi yowayika panthawiyi.
Simukufuna kutaya zosankhidwazo ndikuyenera kuzibwezeretsanso. Dinani "Fayizani" ndi "Sungani Zolemba Monga" ndipo lembani dzina la fayilo.
Kuti muwerenge fayilo kumbuyo posankha fayilo ndi "Werengani Markings". Sankhani fayilo yosungidwa ndikutsegula.
Pali pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera pakapepala yomwe ikupezeka pa fayilo menyu. Izi zidzasunga mapulogalamu anu olembedwa mu script yomwe mungathe kuthamanga kuchokera ku terminal popanda kuikanso Synaptic.
Menyu ya Kusintha imakhala ndi zosankha zofananako ku bokosi lazamasamba monga kubwezeretsa, kuyika ndi kuyika zonse zofunsira kuti zitheke. Njira yabwino ndikukonzekera mapepala omwe akuyesa kuchita zomwezo.
Mndandanda wa Phukusi uli ndi zosankha zolemba mapulogalamu a kukhazikitsa, kubwezeretsedwa, kuwongolera, kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu.
Mukhozanso kutseka mawonekedwe pamasewero ena kuti musamangidwe makamaka ngati mukufunikira zinthu zina zitachotsedwa kuchokera kumasulidwe atsopano kapena ngati mukudziwa kuti kachilombo katsopano kamakhala ndi kachilombo koopsa.
Menyu yamasewera ali ndi njira yotchedwa "Repositories" yomwe imabweretsa Masewera ndi Mapulogalamu a Zosintha kumene mungasankhe kuwonjezera zolemba zina .
Pomaliza Menyu yothandizira ili ndi ndondomeko yothandizira yowonetsera chilichonse chomwe chikusowa mu bukhuli.