Ls command ndi imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri mzere zamakono zipangizo muyenera kuphunzira kuti kuyenda mafayilo dongosolo. Pano pali mndandanda wathunthu wa malamulo ofunikira kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yanu ya fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo.
Ls lamulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba maina a mafayilo ndi mafoda mkati mwa fayilo. Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani kusintha konse komwe kulipo pa lamulo la Ls pamodzi ndi tanthauzo lake komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Lembani mafayilo mu foda
Kuti mulembe mafayilo onse mu fayilo mutsegule zenera ndikuyendetsa ku foda mukufuna kuti muone zomwe zilipo pogwiritsira ntchito lamulo la cd ndiyeno lembani lamulo ili:
ls
Simukuyenera kuyendetsa ku foda kuti mulembe mafayilo mkati mwake. Mungathe kufotokoza njirayo ngati gawo la lamulo la ls monga momwe tawonetsera m'munsimu.
ls / njira / mpaka / fayilo
Mwachindunji, mafayilo ndi mafoda adzalembedwera m'mizere kudutsa pazenera ndipo zonse zomwe mudzaziwona ndi firimu.
Mafisi obisika (mafayilo omwe amayamba ndi kuyima kwathunthu) samawonetsedwa mwachindunji pothamanga ls command. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira mmalo mwake.
ls -a
ls - onse
Ichi chosasintha (-a) chosinthidwa chomwe chili pamwambapa chikuyimira zonse. Izi zikulemba mndandanda mafayilo ndi foda iliyonse mkati mwandandanda yomwe lamulolo likuyendetsa kapena molimbana ndi njira yomwe yaperekedwa.
Chotsatira cha izi ndikuti mukuwona fayilo yotchedwa. ndi wina wotchedwa ..
. Sitima imodzi yokha imayimira foda yamakono ndipo kaimidwe kawiri kawiri kamangokhala pa msinkhu umodzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa izi kuchokera mndandanda wa maofesi omwe mungagwiritse ntchito likulu A m'malo mwa kuchepetsa motere:
ls -A
Ls - zopambana-zonse
Malamulo ena monga mv command ndi cp command amagwiritsidwa ntchito posuntha ndi kukopera mafayilo ndipo pali kusintha komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malamulo awa omwe amapanga zosungira za fayilo yapachiyambi.
Mafayilo osungira awa amathera ndi tilde (~).
Kuchotsa mafayilo osungira (mafayi otsiriza ndi tilde) ayendetse lamulo ili:
ls -B
ls - zosamalitsa-zosamalitsa
Kawirikawiri, mndandanda womwe wabwerera udzawonetsa mafoda omwe ali ndi mtundu umodzi komanso mafayilowo. Mwachitsanzo mu mafayilo athu, mafoda ndi a buluu ndipo mafayilo ndi oyera.
Ngati simukufuna kusonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
ls --kolola = palibe
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito sewero lotsatira:
ls -l
Izi zimapereka mndandanda wa zilolezo, chiwerengero cha inodes, mwini ndi gulu, fayilo kukula, tsiku lomaliza lofikira ndi nthawi ndi dzina la fayilo.
Ngati simukufuna kuona mwiniyo amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira m'malo mwake.
ls-g
Mungathe kuchotseratu zomwe gululo likufotokozera posonyeza chosinthanachi:
ls -o
Mndandanda wautali wautali ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kusintha kwina kusonyeza zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze mlembi wa fayilo potsatira lamulo lotsatira.
l--munthu
Mukhoza kusintha zotsatira zazomwezo kuti muwonetse kukula kwa mafayilo omwe amawerengeka motere:
ls -h -h
Ls -l - kuwerenga-munthu
ls -l -s
M'malo mowonetsa mayina a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magulu pamndandanda wa malamulo mungathe kulandira ls kuti muwonetse id idakuthupi ndi mavoti a gulu motere:
ls -l -n
Ls command angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza mafayilo onse ndi mafoda kuchokera pa njira yowonongeka.
Mwachitsanzo:
ls -R / nyumba
Lamulo ili pamwamba liwonetsa mafayilo onse ndi mafoda omwe ali pansi pazithunzithunzi za kunyumba monga Zithunzi, Nyimbo, Mavidiyo, Zosungidwa, ndi Documents.
Sinthani mtundu wochokera
Mwachikhazikitso, zotsatira za fayilo ya fayilo ili pansalu pazamu.
Mungathe, komabe, tchulani mawonekedwe monga momwe tawonetsera m'munsiyi.
ls -X
ls --format = kudutsa
Onetsani mndandanda muzitsulo kudutsa pazenera.
ls -m
ls --format = makasitomala
Onetsani mndandanda mu mawonekedwe osiyanitsa.
ls -x
ls --format = yopingasa
Onetsani mndandanda mu mawonekedwe osasinthasintha
ls -l
ls --format = yaitali
Monga tanenera m'gawo lapitayi, izi zikusonyeza mndandanda wautali.
l -1
ls --format = khola limodzi
ls --format = verbose
Amasonyeza mafayilo ndi mafoda onse, 1 pamzere uliwonse.
ls -c
ls --format = ofukula
Amasonyeza mndandanda weniyeni.
Mmene Mungasankhire Zolembazo Kuchokera ku Ls Command
Kuti muyese zotsatira zake kuchokera ku ls lamulo mungagwiritse ntchito -sendasintha motere:
ls --sort = palibe
ls --sort = kukula
ls --sort = nthawi
ls --sort = version
Chokhazikikacho chimaikidwa kuzinthu zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mafayilo amasankhidwa ndi dzina. Mukasankha ndi kukula fayilo ndi kukula kwakukulu kumasonyezedwa koyamba ndipo yaying'ono imasonyezedwa kotsiriza.
Kusankhidwa ndi nthawi kumasonyeza fayilo yomwe yapezeka potsiriza yoyamba ndipo fayilo yocheperako imatha.
Mwachidziwikire, mitundu yonse yapamwambayi ikhoza kupindula ndi malamulo awa mmalo mwake:
ls-U
ls -S
ls-t
ls -v
Ngati mukufuna kuti zotsatira zotsatizana zitheke muzigwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili.
ls -r --sort = kukula
Ls - zosiyana --sort = kukula
Chidule
Pali kusintha kwina kwina komwe kumapezeka ndi nthawi yokonza. Mutha kuwerenga za kusintha kwina kuliwerenga tsamba la Linux.
mwamuna ls