NAME
netstat - Kusindikiza mauthenga, mapulogalamu apamwamba, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe omveka , ndi maubwenzi ambiri
SYNOPSIS
Netstat [ address_family_options ] [ --tcp | -t ] [ --udp | -u ] [ --raw | -w ] [ --kulongosola | -l ] [ --nthu | -a ] [ -numeric | | -n ] [ - mabungwe apamwamba ] [ - mapepala apamtundu ] [ - mapepala apadziko ] [ --symbolic | -N ] [ --extend | -e [ --extend | -e] ] [ --timers | -o ] [ --program | -p ] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --continuous | -c] [kuchedwa] netstat { --route | -r } [ address_family_options ] [ --extend | -e [ --extend | -e] ] [ --verbose | -v ] [ -numeric | | -n ] [ - mabungwe apamanja ] [- mapaundi amodzi ] [ - mapepala amtundu ] [ --continuous | -c] [kuchedwa] netstat { --interfaces | -i } [ mawu ] [ - onse | -a ] [ --extend | -e [ --extend | -e] ] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --program | -p ] [ --numeric | -n ] [ - mabungwe apamanja ] [- mapaundi amodzi ] [ - mapepala amtundu ] [ --continuous | -c] [kuchedwa] netstat { - magulu | -g } [ -numeric | | -n ] [ - mabungwe apamanja ] [- mapaundi amodzi ] [ - mapepala amtundu ] [ --continuous | -c] [kuchedwa] netstat { --kumasulira | -M } [ --extend | -e ] [ --numeric | -n ] [ - mabungwe apamanja ] [- mapaundi amodzi ] [ - mapepala amtundu ] [ --continuous | -c] [kuchedwa] netstat { --statistics | -s } [ --tcp | -t ] [ --udp | -u ] [ --raw | -w ] [kuchedwa] netstat { --version | -V } netstat { --help | -h } adiresi_samalidwe_makhalidwe :
[ --protocol = { inet , unix , ipx , ax25 , netrom , ddp } [, ...] ] [ --unix | -x ] [ --inet | --ip ] [ --ax25 ] [ --ipx ] [ --netrom ] [ --ddp ]
DESCRIPTION
Zithunzi za Netstat zokhudzana ndi malumikizidwe a Linux. Mtundu wa uthenga wosindikizidwa umayendetsedwa ndi kutsutsana koyamba, motere:
(palibe)
Mwachinsinsi, netstat imasonyeza mndandanda wa zitsulo zotseguka. Ngati simunatchulepo ma adilesi amtundu uliwonse, ndiye kuti zitsulo zokhazikika za mabanja onse adilesi zidzasindikizidwa.
tulukani, -r
Onetsani ma tebulo ophatikizira kernel.
- magulu, -g
Onetsani maumboni a gulu la multicast kwa IPv4 ndi IPv6.
--face & # 61; iface, -i
Onetsani tebulo la ma intaneti onse, kapena mawonekedwe ake ) .
-
Onetsani mndandanda wa maulumikizidwe obisika.
--statistics, -s
Onetsani mwachidule ziwerengero zazotsatira.
OPTIONS
- kutero, -v
Uzani wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika mwa kukhala verbose. Koperani makamaka zothandiza zokhudza mabanja osalumikizidwa adilesi.
-numeric, -n
Onetsani maadiresi a nambala m'malo moyesera kudziŵa mayina ophiphiritsira, otsegula kapena ogwiritsira ntchito.
makamu akumidzi
imasonyeza kuti olemba maadiresi amacheza koma samakhudza kuthetsa kwa mayina a pirata kapena ogwiritsira ntchito.
maofesi amtundu
imasonyeza nambala za chiwerengero cha phukusi koma sizimakhudza chisankho cha mayina ogwira ntchito kapena ogwiritsa ntchito.
- osumerica-ogwiritsa ntchito
imasonyeza ma CRM osagwiritsa ntchito koma samakhudza chisankho cha mayina ogwira alendo kapena maofesi.
--protocol & # 61; banja, -A
Imafotokozera ma adilesi awo (mwina omwe amafotokozedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo) zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa. Banja ndiloweta (',') mndandanda wa mayina a adiresi monga a inet , unix , ipx , ax25 , netrom , ndi ddp . Izi zili ndi zotsatira zofanana monga kugwiritsa ntchito --inet , --unix ( -x ), --ipx , --ax25 , --netrom , ndi --ddp . Banja la adilesiyi limaphatikizapo zitsulo zamtunduwu, zakuda ndi tcp.
-c, - owonjezera
Izi zidzapangitsa netstat kusindikiza chidziwitso chosankhidwa mphindi iliyonse mosalekeza.
-e, - tumizani
Onetsani zambiri zowonjezera. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kawiri kuti mudziwe zambiri.
-o, --timers
Phatikizani zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma intaneti.
-p, - mapulogalamu
Onetsani PID ndi dzina la pulogalamu yomwe sopo lililonse liri.
-l, --kulongosola
Onetsani zitsulo zokha. (Izi sizimasinthika mwachisawawa.)
-a, - onse
Onetsani mabwalo onse omvetsera komanso osamvera. Ndiyi -yomwe mungasankhe, masewero owonetsera omwe sali otchulidwa
-F
Zosintha zojambula zochokera ku FIB. (Ichi ndi chosasintha.)
-C
Zosungira zojambula zamtundu kuchokera kumsewu wa njira.
kuchedwa
Netstat idzasindikizira kusindikiza kupyolera mu ziwerengero kuchedwa kwa masekondi. UP .
MUTU
Kulumikizana Kwambiri pa intaneti (TCP, UDP, yaiwisi)
Proto
Protocol (tcp, udp, yaiwisi) yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe.
Recv-Q
Chiwerengero cha zolemba sizinakopedwe ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito chingwechi.
Tumizani-Q
Chiwerengero cha malemba sichivomerezedwa ndi gulu lakutali.
Adilesi yapafupi
Maadiresi ndi maofesi a kumapeto kwa chingwecho. Pokhapokha ngati -nuneric ( -n ) chisankho chanenedwa, aderesi yachitsulo yatsimikizidwira ku dzina lake lothandizira (FQDN), ndipo chiwerengero cha doko chimasuliridwa mu dzina loyenderana.
Msonkhano Wachilendo
Nambala ndi chiwerengero cha doko chakumapeto kwa chingwe. Analogs to "Address Address."
State
Mkhalidwe wa zitsulo. Popeza palibe mayiko omwe ali opangidwa mowunikira ndipo kawirikawiri palibe mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu UDP, chigawo ichi chingasiyidwe chopanda kanthu. Kawirikawiri izi zingakhale chimodzi mwa zikhulupiliro zingapo:
YAKHALA
Zitsulo zili ndi mgwirizano wotsimikizika.
SYN_SENT
Zitsulo zikuyesa kukhazikitsa kugwirizana.
SYN_RECV
Pempho lovomerezeka lalandidwa kuchokera ku intaneti.
FIN_WAIT1
Zitsulo zatsekedwa, ndipo kugwirizana kuli kutseka.
FIN_WAIT2
Kulumikizana kutsekedwa, ndipo chingwe chikudikirira kuchoka kuchokera kumapeto akutali.
TIME_WAIT
Dothi liri kuyembekezera pafupi kulumikiza mapaketi akadali mu intaneti.
YAKHALITSIDWA
Zitsulo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
CLOSE_WAIT
Mapeto akumidzi atsekedwa, akudikira kuti chitseko chitseke.
LAST_ACK
Mapeto akumidzi atseka, ndipo chingwe chatsekedwa. Kudikirira kuvomereza.
Mverani
Zitsulo zimamvetsera kwa mauthenga olowa. Zitsulo zoterezi sizinaphatikizidwe mu zotsatirapo pokhapokha mutatanthauzira kusankha ( -l ) kapena -nthu ( -a ).
KUCHITSA
Zitsulo zonsezo zatsekedwa koma sitidzakhala ndi deta yathu yonse.
WOSADZIWA
Chikhalidwe cha chingwe sichikudziwika.
Mtumiki
Dzina la munthu kapena id (UID) ya mwini wakeyo.
Dzina la PID / Program
Gulu losiyana-siyana ladothi lodziwika (PID) ndi dzina la ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yomwe ili ndi chingwe. - ndondomeko imayambitsa ndondomeko iyi. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi mwayi wopambana kuti muwone zambiri pazitsulo zomwe mulibe. Zodziwitsidwa izi sizinapezeke pazitsulo za IPX.
Nthawi
(izi ziyenera kulembedwa)
Zolinga zamtundu wa Active UNIX
Proto
Protocol (nthawi zambiri unix) yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe.
RefCnt
Mawerengedwe owerengetsera (mwachitsanzo, omwe akugwirizanitsa ntchito kudzera pazitsulo).
Flags
Mabulogi akuwonetsedwa ndi SO_ACCEPTON (akuwonetsedwa ngati ACC ), SO_WAITDATA ( W ) kapena SO_NOSPACE ( N ). SO_ACCECPTON imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zosagwirizana ngati ntchito zawo zofanana zikuyembekezera pempho logwirizanitsa. Mbendera zina sizinali zachibadwa.
Lembani
Pali mitundu yambiri yofikira:
SOCK_DGRAM
Zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Datagram (connectionless) mode.
SOCK_STREAM
Uwu ndiwo mtsinje (kulumikiza) chingwe.
SOCK_RAW
Zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe chowoneka.
SOCK_RDM
Ameneyu akutumikira mauthenga okhulupilika.
SOCK_SEQPACKET
Izi ndizitsulo zamagetsi zozungulira.
SOCK_PACKET
Zowonongeka zazikulu zowonjezera.
WOSADZIWA
Ndani amadziwa zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu - ingobweretsani apa :-)
State
Mundawu uli ndi mawu ofunika awa:
UFULU
Zitsulo sizinalembedwe
KUMVERA
Dothi liri kumvetsera kwa pempho la kugwirizana. Zokhazikika zoterezi zimangowonjezera pokhapokha ngati mutanthauzira kusankha ( -l ) kapena -nthu ( -a ).
KUKHALA
Zitsulo zili pafupi kukhazikitsa kugwirizana.
YAGWIRITSIDWA
Zitsulo zikugwirizana.
KUSANGALANA
Zitsulo zikutsitsa.
(opanda kanthu)
Zitsulo sizigwirizana ndi wina.
WOSADZIWA
Izi siziyenera kuchitika konse.
Dzina la PID / Program
Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko (PID) ndi dzina la ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yomwe imakhala yotsegula. Zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zilipo mu intaneti yogwira ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba.
Njira
Ili ndiro dzina la njira yomwe yowonjezera ndondomeko yomwe imayikidwa pa chingwe.
Zokhazikika za IPX
(izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi winawake amene akudziwa izo)
Zopangira Active NET / ROM
(izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi winawake amene akudziwa izo)
Zogwiritsa ntchito AX.25
(izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi winawake amene akudziwa izo)
ONANI ZINA
Chofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la munthu ( % munthu ) kuti muwone momwe lamulo likugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu.