Tonse takula mudziko kumene magetsi a magetsi ndi zingwe zimayendayenda kulikonse. Ena timabisika mwamseri - timabisidwa pansi, kapena timalowa mkati mwa makoma a nyumba zathu - pamene ena amamangidwa ndi mitengo ndi nsanja za kunja. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zothandizira tsiku lililonse kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zawo zamagetsi.
Mabakiteriya amapereka mphamvu yabwino yotulutsa mphamvu, koma imatha mofulumira, ndizosawononga zachilengedwe, ndipo zimakhala zodula. Sitikanakhala wangwiro ngati tikhoza kupereka mphamvu pa zipangizo zathu zamagetsi nthawi iliyonse yomwe tinkafuna, popanda zingwe komanso osasowa mabatire? Ndiwo magetsi opanda magetsi, nthawi zina amatchedwanso Wopanda Mphamvu Kutulutsa Mphamvu (WPT) . Zingamveke ngati zongopeka kuchokera ku sayansi, koma mphamvu zopanda waya zilipo lero ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonekera ngati gawo lalikulu la tsogolo lathu.
Mbiri ya Mphamvu Zamagetsi
Wasayansi Nikola Tesla anaonetsa magetsi opanda magetsi zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo. Kupititsa patsogolo kachipangizo katsopano kwazamisiri kunapangidwa m'dera lino m'zaka zotsatira ndi chifukwa china; ena amatsenga a theory akuti amadodometsedwa ndi makampani aakulu a magetsi a tsikulo ndilakwala.
Zofufuza zapansi pazaka za m'ma 1960 zinayambitsa kufufuza kwamakono mu mphamvu yopanda waya. Ngakhale kuti njira zapamwamba za WPT zomwe Nikola Tesla analota zisanayambe kumangidwa, zipangizo zamakono zamakono za WPT zinayamba kufika kwa ogulitsa m'zaka za m'ma 1990 monga mawonekedwe monga mabotolo otha kutsitsirako magetsi.
Chidwi cha WPT chaphulika m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi. Anthu ayamba kukhumudwa kwambiri ndi mafoni awo ndi mapiritsi omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito patsiku kapena amafunika kuti alowemo kuti atsitsimutse usiku uliwonse. (Imodzi mwa makampani oyendetsa zatsopano mu malo awa - WiTricity - inakhazikitsidwa pa chifukwa ichi.)
Kutsitsa opanda waya
Kutsatsa opanda waya opanda pake kumapitirizabe ntchito yowonjezereka kwambiri ya WPT ntchito lero. Chikhalidwe cha WPT chimadalira njira yomwe imatumikizira kupangidwira koma zatsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito resonance m'malo mwake. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakampani zikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito kuti zikhale zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Gulu la makampani linakhazikitsa Wopanda Mphamvu Wopanda Wopanda Wopanda Mphamvu mu 2008 kuti apititse patsogolo Qi , njira yamakono yophatikizirapo yopangira mafoni. Mafoni ambiri ndi mapiritsi amapereka thandizo la Qt.
The Power Matters Alliance ( PMA ) inakhazikitsidwa mu 2012. PMA ikupikisana mwachindunji ndi Qi ndipo yapanga luso lake lazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zokugwirizanitsa.
Kachipangizo kachitatu kosakaniza opanda waya kotchedwa Rezence amagwiritsa ntchito magnetic resonance . Gulu la makampani linakhazikitsa Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) mu 2012 kuti lipititse patsogolo Rezence. Mu 2014, A4WP ndi PMA inasainira mgwirizano kuti athetsane.
Ngakhale zipangizo zambiri zamagetsi zimathandizira mtundu wina wosakaniza opanda waya, ena ambiri satero. Kuwombera opanda waya kungapangidwe kudziko lonse lapansi pakapita nthawi monga njira zosiyana zatsopano zamakono. Njira zambiri zothandizira mafoni masiku ano zimafuna kuti zipangizozi zikhale pafupi kapena pafupi ndi chipangizo chopanda waya (monga mphasa). Zida nthawi zina zimakhalanso zokhazikika kuti zikhazikike.
Tsogolo la Mphamvu Zamagetsi
Tsiku lina zingatheke kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi opanda waya kulikonse kumene ife tiri, mwinamwake ngakhale kwaulere, monga ngati chipangizo chingalandire mphamvu pa ma Wi-Fi omwewo amagwiritsira ntchito deta. Zonse ziwiri zogwirira ntchito ndi zamalonda zimapangitsa masomphenya awa kuti asachitike posachedwa, komabe;
- Zizindikiro zopanda zingwe pa maulendo ataliatali zimakhala ndi vuto lothawa , kutsekedwa ndi zotsatira zina zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito yawo
- Makampani omwe amayendetsa bizinesi yopindulitsa pamagulu amtundu wothandizira amatha kukana kusamukira opanda waya chifukwa choopa ndalama.
- Kuda nkhaŵa pazomwe zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali zowonongeka opanda waya pa thupi la munthu zimapitirira