Mmene Mungayesere Pulogalamu ya Ping Pakompyuta (Ndipo Pamene Muyenera Kutero)

M'makompyuta a pakompyuta, ping ndi njira yeniyeni yoperekera mauthenga kuchokera ku kompyuta imodzi kupita ku china monga gawo la mauthenga a troubleshooting Internet Protocol (IP) . Mayeso a ping amatsimikizira ngati kasitomala (makompyuta, foni, kapena chipangizo chomwecho) akhoza kuyankhulana ndi chipangizo china kudutsa pa intaneti.

Nthawi zina kuyankhulana kwachinsinsi kumayambitsidwa bwino, mayeso a ping angathenso kudziwa latency yothandizira (kuchedwa) pakati pa zipangizo ziwiri.

Dziwani: mayesero a Ping si ofanana ndi mayesero othamanga pa intaneti omwe amatsimikiza kuti mofulumira wanu intaneti ikutsutsana ndi intaneti. Ping ndi yoyenera kuyesa ngati kugwirizana kulibe kapena ayi, osati momwe kugwirizana kuliri.

Mmene Mayeso Okhalira Amagwira Ntchito

Ping amagwiritsa ntchito Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) kuti apange zopempha ndikuyankhira mayankho.

Kuyambira ping yesewero imatumiza mauthenga a ICMP kuchokera ku chipangizo chapafupi kupita kumidzi yakutali. Chipangizo cholandirira chimazindikira mauthenga omwe akubwera ngati pempho la ICMP ping ndi mayankho.

Nthaŵi yotsiriza pakati pa kutumiza pempho ndi kulandira yankho pa chipangizo chapafupi ndi nthawi ya ping .

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Makina Othandizira

M'mawindo opangira Windows, lamulo la ping limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ma ping. Icho chimangidwira mu dongosolo ndipo chikuchitidwa kupyolera mu Command Prompt . Komabe, njira zina zothandizira ndizowonjezera pawunikira.

Pulogalamu ya IP kapena dzina la eni ake la chipangizo chofunika kuti adziwike. Izi ndi zoona ngati zipangizo zam'deralo zidzasinthidwa kapena ngati seva ya webusaitiyi. Komabe, kawirikawiri, pulogalamu ya IP imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera nkhani ndi DNS (ngati DNS sinapeze adilesi yoyenera ya IP kuchokera ku dzina la eni ake, vutoli likhoza kupuma ndi seva ya DNS osati kwenikweni ndi chipangizo).

Mawindo a Windows akulamula kuyesa ping kuyeserera router ndi 192.168.1.1 IP adayang'ana ngati awa:

Syntax yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ping webusaitiyi:

Onani chidule cha lamulo la ping kuti mudziwe momwe mungasinthire lamulo la ping mu Windows, monga kusintha nthawi yopuma, Time To Live mtengo, kukula kwa buffer, ndi zina.

Momwe mungawerenge Mayeso a Ping

Kuchita chitsanzo chachiwiri kuchokera pamwamba kungabweretse zotsatira ngati izi:

Adilesi ya IP yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi ya, yomwe ndiyomwe lamulo la ping likuyesedwa. Maofesi 32 ndi kukula kwake, ndipo amatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yotsatila.

Zotsatira za kuyesa kwa ping zimasiyana malinga ndi khalidwe la kugwirizana. Bungwe lamtundu wa intaneti lamakono (wired kapena wireless) amachititsa kuti ping test latency yosachepera 100 ms, ndipo nthawi zambiri osachepera 30 ms. Kugwirizana kwa satellitala nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi latency pamwamba pa 500 ms.

Onani chitsogozo chathu cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kompyuta kapena webusaiti kuti muphunzire zambiri za zotsatira za mayeso a ping.

Kulephera kwa mayeso a Ping

Ping molondola amayesa kugwirizana pakati pa zipangizo ziwiri panthawi yomwe mayeso akuthamanga. Makhalidwe a pa Intaneti angasinthe pakangomva kamphindi, komabe, mwamsanga kupanga zotsatira zoyesedwa zakale zatha.

Kuwonjezera apo, zotsatira za mayeso a intaneti zikusiyana kwambiri malingana ndi chingwe chomwe chimasankhidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawerengero a ping angakhale abwino kwa Google koma koma owopsa kwa Netflix.

Kuti mupeze phindu lopambana kuchokera ku kuyesa kwa ping, sankhani zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuziika pamaseva abwino ndi mautumiki pa zomwe mukukusokoneza.