Gwiritsani ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mau oti 'Broadband' mu Networking

Mpikisano wotchuka wa Broadband ndi wosiyana ndi mayiko

Mawu akuti "broadband" amatanthauza njira iliyonse yotumizira mauthenga-kaya wired kapena wireless-yomwe imanyamula mitundu iwiri kapena yambiri ya deta mu njira zosiyana. Muzogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ilo limatanthawuza kugwirizana kulikonse kwa intaneti.

Malingaliro a Broadband

Pamene kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta akale ojambulira pa intaneti anayamba kubwezeredwa ndi njira zatsopano, zothamanga kwambiri, njira zamakono zatsopano zomwe zimagulitsidwa monga "intaneti yapamwamba." Magulu ndi magulu a mafakitale ayesa kukhazikitsa matanthauzo apadera a zomwe zimasiyanitsa mautumiki akuluakulu achibwibwi kuchokera kuntchito yopanda pandeti, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo apamwamba omwe amathandizira. Malingaliro ameneŵa akhala osiyanasiyana pa nthawi komanso dziko. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ku Philippines, maulendo a ma CD 256 Kbps akuyenera kukhala a broadband (monga 2016)
• Ku India, msewu wa broadband speed speed unakweza kuchokera 256 Kbps kuti 512 Kbps zojambulidwa mu 2014.
• Ku US, Federal Communications Commission inakweza malire ake mu 2015 kuyambira 4 Mbps mpaka 25 Mbps kuti izilandire komanso kuchokera 1 Mbps mpaka 3 Mbps kuti ziyike. Poyambirira, kumbuyo mu 1999, FCC inakhazikitsa malo ake akuluakulu pa 200 Kbps zokopera.

Mitundu ya Broadband Network Technologies

Zina mwa njira zamakono zopangira intaneti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga broadband ndi:

• Mlembi Womvera Wadii (DSL) - Utumiki wa intaneti womwe umagwirizanitsa ma voti osiyana ndi ma data pafoni imodzi. Mu DSL, mauthenga a mawu amadzaza mapeto afupipafupi ndipo deta imadzaza mapeto ake.
• Modem yachitsulo - Utumiki wa intaneti ukuphatikiza deta yapamwamba kwambiri ndi mavidiyo omwe amaperekedwa pazitsulo za TV
• Mawotchi apamwamba a m'manja - Ma intaneti akugwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera mafoni a m'manja ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi kumaselo apakompyuta
• Fiber Internet (FTTH) ndi mawonekedwe opanda waya opanda mawonekedwe a ma intaneti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati intaneti yothamanga kwambiri pamtundu wotchuka ngakhale kuti matekinoloje awa amanyamula mtundu umodzi wokha wa deta yoperekedwa ku intaneti.

Mawindo apanyumba a Broadband amagwirizanitsa mwayi wodalumikiza ma intaneti pa webusaiti yamakono kudzera mu matekinoloje a pa Intaneti monga Wi-Fi ndi Ethernet . Ngakhale onse awiri akugwira ntchito mofulumira, palibe ngakhale izi zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizowonjezera.

Nkhani Zili ndi Broadband

Anthu okhala m'madera ochepa kapena osauka omwe akusowa mtendere amavutika chifukwa chosowa mwayi wopita ku ma intaneti a broadband monga operekera ali ndi zifukwa zochepa zogwirira ntchito kumadera omwe ali ndi makasitomala ochepa. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti municipal municipal broadband networks omwe amapereka chithandizo cha intaneti kwa anthu akumangidwa m'madera ena, koma izi zimafika pochepa ndipo zakhala zikuyambitsa mikangano ndi malonda omwe amapereka chithandizo.

Kumanga makina akuluakulu a webusaiti yofiira intaneti kungakhale okwera mtengo chifukwa cha zowonongeka ndi malonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zipangizo zogwirira ntchito zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa opereka chithandizo kuti athetse mitengo ya zomwe akulembetsa ndi makasitomala odalirika opereka kugwirizana komwe akufunayo. Powonongeka kwambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kulipiritsa ndalama zambiri zowonjezera ndalama zowonjezera ndalama zawo pamwezi kapena ntchito yawo yothetsera nthawi.