DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) ndi bungwe la zamalonda lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kukhazikitsira miyezo ndi malangizo kudzera pulogalamu yobvomerezera zipangizo zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo ma PC ambiri, ma Smartphones / Matabuketi, Ma TV Opambana , Osewera Ma Blu Blu , ndi Network Media osewera .
DLNA chovomerezeka chimalola wogulitsa kudziwa kuti atagwirizanitsa ndi makina anu apanyumba , adzalumikizana ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana ndi DLNA.
DLNA makina ovomerezeka angathe: kupeza ndi kusewera mafilimu; kutumiza, kusonyeza ndi / kapena kujambula zithunzi, kupeza, kutumiza, kusewera ndi / kapena kukopera nyimbo; ndi kutumiza ndi kusindikiza zithunzi pakati pa zipangizo zogwirizana zokhudzana ndi intaneti.
Zitsanzo zina za DLNA zofanana ndi izi:
- Ngati foni yamakono ndi TV ndi DLNA yovomerezeka, muyenera kutumiza makanema ndi mavidiyo kuchokera kwa foni yamakono ku TV yanu kudzera mumtanda wanu.
- Ngati TV yanu kapena Blu-ray Disc player ndi PC ndi DLNA chovomerezeka, muyenera kupeza mavidiyo, kanema, ndi mafano-osungira mafayilo kusungidwa PC yanu yogwirizana PC ndi kuwona kapena kumvetsera kudzera TV yanu kapena Blu-ray Disc player .
- Ngati muli ndi DLNA kamera yotsimikizirika kamera, mukhoza kutumiza zithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta anu, ku TV, DLNA PC yovomerezeka kapena chipangizo china chogwirizana.
Mbiri ya DLNA
M'zaka zoyambirira zogwiritsa ntchito zosangalatsa za panyumba, zinali zovuta komanso zosokoneza kuwonjezera chipangizo chatsopano ndikuchiyankhulana ndi makompyuta anu ndi zipangizo zina zamakono. Mwinamwake munayenera kudziwa ma Adresse a IP ndi kuwonjezera chipangizo chimodzi pokha pamodzi ndi kudutsa zala zanu mwa mwayi. DLNA yasintha zonsezi.
The Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) inayambika mu 2003 pamene opanga angapo anasonkhana kuti apange chiyero, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zovomerezeka kuti zochitika zonse zopangidwa ndi opanga nawo mbali zikhale zovomerezeka mu makina a nyumba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malonda ovomerezeka anali ogwirizana ngakhale atapangidwa ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana.
Zolemba Zosiyana pa Chipangizo Chimodzi & # 39; s Udindo mu Gawa Media
Zamakono zomwe zili DLNA zotsimikizirika zambiri zimadziwika, popanda kukhazikitsidwa pang'ono, mwamsanga mukangowatumiza ku intaneti yanu. DLNA choyimiritsa chikutanthauza kuti chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito muzithunzithunzi zapakhomo lanu komanso kuti zina DLNA mankhwala angathe kuyankhulana ndizo malinga ndi maudindo awo.
Zina mwazinthu zimasungira zofalitsa. Zida zina zimayendetsa zofalitsa ndi zina zomwe zimawonetsa ma TV. Pali chitsimikizo cha ntchito iliyonseyi.
Pa chizindikiritso chilichonse, pali DLNA malangizo othandizira Ethernet ndi WiFi , zofunikira za hardware, zofunikira pa mapulogalamu kapena firmware , kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, kwa malangizo kuti apange chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso powonetsera mawonekedwe osiyana a mafayikiro. "Zili ngati galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto," adatero Alan Messer, DLNA ndi mkulu wa Convergence Technologies ndi Standards kwa Samsung Electronics. "Mbali iliyonse iyenera kudutsa mayesero kuti adziwe DLNA certification."
Kupyolera mu kuyesa ndi chizindikiritso, ogula amatsimikiziridwa kuti angathe kulumikiza malonda a DLNA ndikutha kusunga, kugawana, kusewera ndi kusonyeza zojambulajambula. Zithunzi, nyimbo, ndi mavidiyo omwe amasungidwa pa chipangizo chimodzi cha DLNA - makompyuta, makina osungira (NAS) galimoto kapena seva yailesi - amatha kusewera pa zipangizo zina za DLNA - TV, AV, ndi makompyuta ena pa intaneti.
DLNA chovomerezekacho chimachokera pa mitundu ya mankhwala ndi magulu. Zimakhala zomveka ngati muziswa. Miyoyo yanu yamasewera (yosungidwa) pa dalaivala kwinakwake. Zolankhulidwe ziyenera kukhala zofikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonetsedwe pa zipangizo zina. Chojambulira chimene media imakhala Digital Media Server. Chipangizo china chimasewera mavidiyo, nyimbo, ndi zithunzi kuti muthe kuziwona. Uyu ndi Digital Media Player.
Chizindikiritso chingathe kumangidwa ku hardware kapena kukhala gawo la mapulogalamu / mapulogalamu omwe akugwira ntchito pa chipangizochi. Izi makamaka zimakhudzana ndi magalimoto ndi makompyuta. Twonky, TVersity, ndi TV Mobili ndi mapulogalamu otchuka a mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito seva zamagetsi ndipo akhoza kupezedwa ndi zipangizo zina za DLNA.
DLNA Zamagulu Zamtundu Zimapangidwa Zambiri
Mukamagwirizanitsa DLNA makina othandizira makanema ku nyumba yanu, amangowoneka mndandanda wazinthu zina. Makompyuta anu ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi amapezera ndikuzindikira chipangizo popanda kukhazikitsa.
DLNA imatsimikizira zoweta zogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi zomwe amasewera pazako. Zina zimakonda kusewera. Zamagetsi ena amasungira zosangalatsa ndi kuzipangitsa kuti zifikire kwa osewera. Ndipo ena amawongolera ndi kulongosola mauthenga kuchokera ku gwero lake kupita kwa osewera wina pa intaneti.
Mwa kumvetsetsa zovomerezekazo, mukhoza kumvetsetsa momwe kujambulidwa kwa pakompyuta kumagwirizana. Pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yogawidwa ndi mafilimu ndi zipangizo, mukuwona mndandanda wa magulu awa a zipangizo. Kudziwa zomwe iwo ali ndi zomwe iwo akuchita kudzathandiza kuti zikhale zomveka pa intaneti yanu. Ngakhale kuti ojambula ojambula ojambula amawonetsa zofalitsa, maina a zipangizo zina siwonekeratu.
Basic Media Kugawana DLNA Makalata Makalata
Digital Media Player (DMP) - Chigawo chovomerezeka chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo zomwe zingapeze ndi kusewera makanema kuchokera ku zipangizo zina ndi makompyuta. Choyimira chofalitsa chovomerezeka chimatchula zigawozo (magwero) kumene zosungira zanu zasungidwa. Mukusankha zithunzi, nyimbo kapena mavidiyo omwe mukufuna kusewera pa mndandanda wa zofalitsa pa masewera a osewera. Zolankhulizo zimathamangira kwa wosewera mpira. Wotumizirana mauthenga amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kujambula kukhala TV, Blu-ray Disc player ndi / kapena kunyumba makina AV wolandira, kotero inu mukhoza kuwonerera kapena kumvetsera TV akusewera.
Digital Media Server (DMS) - Chigawo chovomerezeka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo zomwe zimasunga laibulale yamabuku. Zikhoza kukhala makompyuta, makina osungira (NAS) , foni yamakono, foni ya DLNA yovomerezeka ya digito kapena camcorder, kapena chipangizo chojambulira chinsinsi . Seva yamanema imayenera kukhala ndi hard drive kapena memembala khadi yomwe mafilimu amasungidwa. Zofalitsa zomwe zasungidwa ku chipangizochi zingatchulidwe ndi ojambula ojambula. Seva yamanema imapangitsa mafayilowa kuti athe kufalitsa uthenga kwa wosewera mpira kuti muthe kuyang'ana kapena kumvetsera.
Digital Media Renderer (DMR) - Chigawo chovomerezeka ndi chimodzimodzi ndi digito media player category. Chipangizochi ndichigawochi komanso kusewera makanema. Komabe, kusiyana ndikoti zipangizo zovomerezeka za DMR zikhoza kuwonedwa ndi digito yowonetsera zowonjezereka (kutanthauzira kwina pansipa), ndipo mauthenga amatha kufalikira kwa iwo kuchokera ku seva ya media.
Ngakhale digito yotsatsa mafilimu ingathe kusewera zomwe zingathe kuwona pa menyu yake, digito ya digital digiti imatha kulamuliridwa kunja. Ena a Digital Media Players otsimikiziridwa amavomerezedwa monga Digital Media Renderers. Onse awiri owonetsera ma TV ndi ma TV ndi makanema ovomerezeka a AV angavomerezedwe ngati Digital Media Renderers.
Digital Media Controller (DMC) - Chigawo ichi chovomerezeka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popita pakati pa zipangizo zomwe zingapeze nkhani pa Digital Media Server ndikuzitumiza ku Digital Media Renderer. Kawirikawiri mafoni, mapiritsi, mapulogalamu a pakompyuta monga Twonky Beam , ngakhale makamera kapena makamera amavomerezedwa ngati Digital Media Controllers.
Zambiri pa Zopereka za DLNA
- Kawirikawiri mudzawona chizindikiro cha DLNA pa chida kapena mankhwala. Koma kawirikawiri mudzawona chidziwitso chomwe wapatsidwa. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zilipo, muyenera kudziwa chizindikiritso chake. Webusaiti ya DLNA imatulutsa zinthu zambiri pansi pa chizindikiritso chilichonse. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupeza zomwe mukufuna - Digital Media Server, Digital Media Player, Digital Media Controller, kapena Digital Media Renderer.
- Zina za DLNA zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makina osindikizira a digito ndi zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Zopatsa mafoni zimaphatikizapo Mobile Digital Media Server, Mobile Digital Media Player, ndi Mobile Digital Media Controller.
- Palinso zovomerezeka za DLNA za Mobile Digital Media Uploader ndi Mobile Digital Media Downloader. Zovomerezeka izi zimagwirizana ndi luso la mafoni loti likhoza kulowetsa zofalitsa kudzera mumtundu wa makompyuta kapena seva ina. Chojambulira chimatha kutumiza mafayilo kuti apulumutsidwe ku seva la ma TV. Kamera ikhoza kukhala ndi luso ili kotero simusowa kulumikiza mwachindunji ku kompyuta kapena chipangizo china. Mofananamo, foni yamakina yowakanema imatha kupeza mauthenga pa makompyuta anu kapena maseva osindikizira ndikusunga fayilo payekha. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupeza nyimbo mulaibulale yanu ya nyimbo ndikuikweza pa foni yanu pamtanda.
- Mawindo 7, Windows 8, ndi Windows 10 akugwirizana ndi DLNA monga Digital Media Server, Digital Media Renderer ndi Digital Media Controller. Komabe, mufunikira kukhazikitsa zogawaniza zamanema ndi gulu la makompyuta. Ambiri a Digital Media Players amakhalanso ndi Digital Media Renderers. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutumiza mafayilo kuti azisewera kapena mungasankhe ma fayilo kuchokera kuzipangizo kuchokera kumasewera a osewera.
- Ngati mukuyang'ana pa mndandanda wa makina ojambula ojambula pamakina anu - foni yamakono kapena makompyuta, kapena kamera - ndipo simukuwona wosewera nawo wautumiki wokhudzana ndi intaneti yanu, ndiye si Digital Media Renderer . Simungakhoze kutumiza makanema ku chipangizochi.
- Mutagwiritsa ntchito Digital Media Controller kuti muyambe kuimba kuchokera ku Digital Media Server (chitukuko cha makasitomala a zamasewera) ku Digital Media Renderer (yomwe ikusewera nkhani zofalitsidwa), simukusowa wolamulira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati munagwiritsa ntchito foni kuti muyambe kusewera, mukhoza kusiya ndi foni ndipo kusewera kudzapitirira.
Zambiri Zambiri
Kumvetsetsa zolembera za DLNA kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zingatheke pa intaneti. DLNA imathandiza kuti muyende ndi foni yanu yodzaza ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo kuyambira tsiku lanu kumtunda, panikizani batani ndikuyambe kusewera pa TV popanda kupanga malumikizowo. Chitsanzo chabwino cha DLNA pakuchita ndi Samsung "AllShare" (TM). AllShare yakhazikitsidwa mu mndandanda wa DLNA wachinsinsi wa DLNA - kuchokera makamera kupita ku laptops, kupita ku ma TV, m'nyumba za maofesi, ndi ojambula a Blu-ray - kulenga zochitika zowonetsera zosangalatsa za kunyumba.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa Samsung AllShare - tifotokozereni nkhani yowonjezeramo: Samsung AllShare Yangowonjezera Media Streaming
Digital Living Network Chigwirizano cha Alliance
Kuyambira pa January 5, 2017, DLNA yakhala ngati bungwe la malonda osapindulitsa ndipo yasiya chivomerezo chonse ndi zina zothandizira Spirespark, ndikupita patsogolo kuchokera pa February 1, 2017. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku Chidziwitso Chovomerezeka ndi Ma FAQs olembedwa ndi Digital Living Network Alliance.
Zosakayika: Zomwe zili mu nkhani yomwe ili pamwambazi zinalembedwa koyamba ngati zolemba ziwiri ndi Barb Gonzalez. Nkhani ziwirizi zinagwirizanitsidwa, kusinthidwa, kusinthidwa, ndi kusinthidwa ndi Robert Silva.