Zitsanzo za lamulo la Ping, zosankha, kusintha, ndi zina
Lamulo la ping ndi lamulo la Command Prompt lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa luso la makina opatsirana kuti akwaniritse kompyuta yowunikira. Lamulo la ping nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yosavuta yotsimikizira kuti makompyuta amatha kuyankhulana pa intaneti ndi chipangizo china kapena makompyuta.
Lamulo la ping likugwira ntchito potumiza mauthenga a Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo pempho ku kompyuta yomwe ikupitayo ndikudikira yankho.
Kodi ndi mayankho angati omwe amabwezedwa, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti abwererenso, ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zimapereka lamulo la ping.
Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze kuti palibe mayankho pamene mutsegula makina osindikizira, kuti muzindikire kuti wosindikizayo sikutuluka ndipo makina ake amafunikira. Kapena mwinamwake mukufunika ping router kuti mutsimikizire kuti kompyuta yanu ikhoza kulumikizana nayo, kuti iwononge izo ngati chifukwa chothandizira pa intaneti.
Ping Command Availability
Lamulo la ping likupezeka kuchokera mkati mwa Command Prompt ku Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ndi Windows XP . Lamulo la ping likupezekanso m'mawindo akale a Windows monga Windows 98 ndi 95.
Lamulo la ping lingapezenso mu Lamulo lolamulidwa muzitsamba Zoyamba Zoyamba Zowonjezera ndi Kukonzekera kwa Njira Zowonongolera / zakuthandizira.
Zindikirani: Kupezeka kwa masinthidwe enaake a ping ndi zina zotanthauzira ping lamulo zingakhale zosiyana ndi machitidwe opangira ntchito.
Ping Command Syntax
kuwerengera [ -t ] [ -a ] [ -n ] [ -f ] [ -i ]] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r chiwerengero ] [ -s count ] [ -w timeout ] [ - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] target [ /? ]
Langizo: Onani Mmene Mungayankhire Command Syntax ngati simukudziwa momwe mungatanthauzira mawu omvera a ping monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa kapena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi.
| -t | Kugwiritsira ntchito njirayi idzawombera mpaka mutayimilira kuti imire mwa kugwiritsa ntchito Ctrl-C . |
| -a | Njira yopatsa pingayiyi idzathetsa, ngati n'kotheka, dzina la enieni la malonda a IP . |
| -werengera | Njirayi ikukhazikitsa chiwerengero cha ICMP Echo Pempho, kuyambira 1 mpaka 4294967295. Lamulo la ping lidzatumiza 4 mwachisawawa ngati_sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. |
| -litali | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti muyike kukula, mwa bytes, ya echo pempho paketi kuyambira 32 mpaka 65,527. Lamulo la ping lidzatumiza mayankho a 32-byte kupempha ngati simugwiritsa ntchito -loyi . |
| -f | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi yoletsa ping kuti chitetezo cha ICMP Echo chisapatulidwe ndi oyendetsa pakati pa inu ndi chandamale . M_magwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri kuti asokoneze nkhani za Njira Zambiri Zotumiza (PMTU). |
| -i TTL | Njirayi ikukhazikitsa mtengo wa Time to Live (TTL), womwe uli pamwamba pake ndi 255. |
| -A TOS | Njira iyi imakupatsani inu kukhazikitsa mtengo wa Utumiki (TOS). Kuyambira pa Windows 7, njirayi sichigwira ntchito koma ikadalipo chifukwa cha ziyankhulo. |
| -werengera | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi yopatsa ping kuti mufotokoze chiwerengero cha mapepala pakati pa kompyuta yanu ndi makompyuta kapena makina omwe mukufuna kuti mulembedwe ndi kuwonekera. Mtengo wapatali pa chiwerengero ndi 9, kotero gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la tracert mmalo mwake ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana zida zonse pakati pa zipangizo ziwiri. |
| -ndiwerengero | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti muwononge nthawi, mu mawonekedwe a intaneti ya Timestamp, kuti pempho lililonse lopempha likulandiridwa ndikumvetsera yankho kutumizidwa. Mtengo wapatali pa chiwerengero ndi 4, kutanthauza kuti zokhazokha zokhazokha ndizomwe zimapangidwe nthawi. |
| -kupita nthawi | Kuwonetsera kufunika kwa nthawi yotsiriza pakuchita lamulo la ping kumasintha nthawi, milliseconds, yomwe imayembekezera nthawi iliyonse yankho. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito -w mwachindunji, phindu lokhazikika la 4000 likugwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe ndi masekondi 4. |
| -R | Njirayi imayankha lamulo la ping kuti liwone njira yoyendayenda. |
| -S srcaddr | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti mudziwe malo omwe akuyambira. |
| -p | Gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kumeneku kuti mukhale ndi adilesi ya Hyper-V Network Virtualization provider. |
| -4 | Izi zimalimbikitsa lamulo la ping kuti ligwiritse ntchito IPv4 kokha koma liri lofunikira ngati cholinga chake ndi dzina la eni ake osati adilesi ya IP. |
| -6 | Izi zimalimbikitsa lamulo la ping kuti ligwiritse ntchito IPv6 kokha koma monga ndi -4 njira, ndizofunika pokhapokha kutchula dzina la mayina. |
| cholinga | Ili ndilo malo omwe mukufuna kuti mulowemo, kaya adilesi ya IP kapena dzina la eni. |
| /? | Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthandizira ndi lamulo la ping kuti muwonetse chithandizo chokwanira pa zosankha zambiri za lamulo. |
Zindikirani: Zopangira -f , -v , -r , -s , -j , ndi -k zimagwira ntchito pinging IPv4 maadiresi okha. Zosankha -R ndi -S zimagwira ntchito ndi IPv6.
Kusintha kwina kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kumakhalapo kuphatikizapo [ -j host-list ], [ -k makamu-mndandanda ], ndi [ -c chipinda ]. Ikani ping /? kuchokera ku Command Prompt kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe mungasankhe.
Langizo: Mungasunge lamulo la ping loperekedwa ku fayilo pogwiritsira ntchito wothandizira . Onani Momwe Mungayambitsire Lamulo Lotsatira kwa Fayilo kwa malangizo kapena muwone mndandanda wa Mauthenga Otsogolera Otsogolera kuti muwone zambiri.
Zitsanzo za Ping Command
Ping-5-1500 www.google.comMu chitsanzo ichi, lamulo la ping limagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba dzina la www.google.com . A_nkhaniyo imayankha lamulo la ping kuti atumize ma request 5 ICMP Echo m'malo moperewera kwa 4, ndipo -yankhoyi ikuika kukula kwa pakiti pa pempho lililonse kufika pa 1500 bytes m'malo osasintha pa 32 bytes.
Zotsatira zowonekera pazenera la Command Prompt zidzawoneka ngati izi:
Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] ndi ma data 1500: Pemphani kuchokera ku 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nthawi = 68ms TTL = 52 Pemphani kuchokera ku 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nthawi = 68ms TTL = 52 Pemphani kuchokera ku 74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 nthawi = 65ms TTL = 52 Pemphani kuchokera pa 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nthawi = 66ms TTL = 52 Pemphani kuchokera pa 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nthawi = 70ms TTL = 52 Ping chiwerengero cha 74.125.224.82: Pakiti : Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% kuwonongeka), Nthawi zozungulira maulendo masentimita: Osachepera = 65ms, Maximum = 70ms, Average = 67msKuwonongeka kwa 0% komwe kunalembedwa pansi pa Ping chiwerengero cha 74.125.224.82 kumandiuza kuti uthenga uliwonse wa ICMP Echo wotumizidwa ku www.google.com unabwezedwa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, monga momwe mauthenga anga amagwiritsira ntchito, ndimatha kuyankhulana ndi webusaiti ya Google bwino.
ping 127.0.0.1Chitsanzo cha pamwambapa, ndikusintha 127.0.0.1 , wotchedwanso IPv4 lochost IP address kapena IPv4 loopback IP adiresi , popanda zosankha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ping lamulo ping 127.0.0.1 ndi njira yabwino yowonera kuti Windows 'makina mbali zikugwira bwino koma sanena kanthu za wanu makina hardware kapena kugwirizana kwanu kwa kompyuta iliyonse kapena chipangizo.
Pulogalamu ya IPv6yi idzakhala ping :: 1 .
Ping-192.168.1.22Mu chitsanzo ichi, ndikupempha lamulo la ping kuti mupeze dzina la alendo lomwe laperekedwa kwa adiresi ya IP 192.168.1.22 , koma kuti muyambe kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati yachilendo.
Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] ndi data 32 bytes: Pemphani kuchokera 192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 nthawiMonga momwe mukuonera, lamulo la ping linatsimikiza kuti adilesi ya IP inenso ndalowa , 192.168.1.22 , monga dzina la eni ake J3RTY22 , ndiyeno anasiya ping yotsalayo ndi zosintha zosasinthika.
ping -t -6 SERVERMu chitsanzo ichi, ndimakakamiza lamulo la ping kuti ndigwiritse ntchito IPv6 ndi -6 njira ndipo pitirizani kusunga SERVER kosatha ndi_njira .
Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] ndi ma data 32: Reply kuchokera fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: nthawi = 1ms Yankhani kuchokera fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: nthawiNdinasokoneza ping palimodzi ndi Ctrl-C mutatha mayankho asanu ndi awiri. Komanso, monga momwe mukuonera, a -6 njira yotulutsidwa IPv6 maadiresi.
Chizindikiro : Chiwerengero pambuyo pa% mu mayankho omwe apangidwa muchitsanzo cha ping ichi ndi IPv6 Zone ID, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasonyeza mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mungathe kupanga tebulo la ma ID a Zone mogwirizana ndi mayina anu owonetsera ma network pogwiritsa ntchito neth interface ipv6 show mawonekedwe . IPv6 Zone ID ndi nambala mu ndondomeko ya Idx .
Malamulo Ogwirizana Ping
Lamulo la ping nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo ena amtundu wa Command Prompt monga tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , ndi ena.