Limbikitsani mawu ndi zida zanu ndi ma microphone apamwamba
Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wanu wonse mukuphunzira bwino komanso mukudandaula ndi zovuta zojambula. Kaya ndinu omvetsera kapena woimba nyimbo, pali makina pazochitika zonse zomwe mungathe kuziganizira. Pano, taika mndandanda wa ma microphone abwino kwambiri pazinthu zabwino. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti muwone zomwe zikukuchitikirani.
Pokhudzana ndi kujambula mawu-kaya amakhala kapena mu studio-mwinamwake mukufuna kupita ndi makina amphamvu a mtima. Zojambulazi zimapindulitsa kwambiri pofuna kuchepetsa kulowera kozungulira ndi kuyang'ana mawu amodzi pa chingwecho, motero kugwilitsa chinthu choyambirira cha voliyumu. Ngati mukulemba mawu othandizira, mungafune kuwombera chithunzithunzi chachikulu kuti mutenge phokoso lopangidwa ndi ma bokosi ambiri. Pofika pamapeto pake, pali Sennheiser e935. Iyi ndi michira yamphamvu, yotsika mtengo, yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pa studio kapena pa siteji. Ili ndi mayankhidwe afupipafupi a 40 mpaka 18000 Hz - abwino pofuna kudula maulendo ake omwe amatha kuyenda mofulumira. Ali ndi zomangamanga zowonjezereka, kuonetsetsa kuti zidzayenda bwino pamsewu ndikukhala zaka zambiri. Icho chimakhalanso ndi chophweka, chodziwika bwino chomwe sichidzachotsa chidwi kwa woimbayo. Iyi ndi makina akuluakulu oyandikana nawo mauthenga onse - ngati akuimba kapena kulankhula.
Ngati mukuyang'ana mafilimu omwe angagwiritse ntchito zojambula zosiyana siyana koma simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, musawoneke pa AT2020 Audio-Technica. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma diaphragm ndi ma cardioid pattern, amamangidwa kuti apereke chithunzithunzi chokhaokha komanso kutenga mauthenga otchuka a mauthenga - koma si maikolofoni amphamvu . Ndikopera, kutanthauza kuti mungathe kuyembekezera kuti apereke yankho lachidziwitso mobwerezabwereza pa 20 mpaka 20,000 Hz. Izi ndi zazikulu, makamaka pa gawo la mtengo wa $ 100. Zonsezi zikulozera ku mici yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo, yodalirika komanso yokonzedwa bwino pa studio. Ngati ndinu woimba nyimbo kapena wofalitsa ndipo mukungoyamba kudziko lamakono lamakono, iyi ndi malo abwino kuyamba. Zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kupita mumtsogolo, ndipo simudzasowa zambiri.
Ngati Shure SM57 ndi kalasi yamakono yapamwamba, ndiye SM58 ndi makina oyambirira a mawu. Chinthuchi chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pa kujambula mawu - kaya pa siteji kapena mu studio. Zikuwoneka ngati zomwe mukuganiza kuti maikolofoni amawonekera, ndipo zimayesa (pafupifupi $ 100) zomwe mukuganiza kuti maikolofoni ayenera kuwononga. Ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokhala ndi mtima wokhudzidwa kwambiri komanso yankho lafupipafupi la 50 mpaka 15,000 Hz - langwiro kulemba mauthenga osiyanasiyana pamene akuonetsetsa kuti palibe phokoso lakumbuyo lomwe likupita kumsewu. Ili ndi zomangamanga zomangidwa ndi galasi lazitsulo, zomwe zimalonjeza kuti zidzatha kupirira njira zowonongeka ndi kupititsa patsogolo momwe mukufunira. Kaya ndinu watsopano kuti mujambula kapena mukungoyang'ana makina otsika mtengo kuti mupititse patsogolo masewera anu osatsegulidwa usiku, SM58 ndi wothandizira mafilimu ojambula - ndipo chifukwa chabwino.
AKG P170 ndi maikolofoni ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polemba zinthu zambiri, zovuta, magitala achikondi ndi zingwe zina. Ngakhale sizingakhale zabwino kwa mawu kapena mafilimu, mafilimu amtunduwu amatha kukhala ndi zipangizo zamakono chifukwa zimapereka machitidwe ambirimbiri, kutengeka kwapamwamba komanso kachitidwe ka cardioid.
P170 imakhala ndi yankho lafupipafupi la 20 mpaka 20000 Hz ndi mphamvu ya 15 mV / Pa (mamilivolts pa 1 Pascal, yomwe ndikumveka kwachitsulo chowombera). Chifukwa cha kusintha kwake -20dB pad, ikhoza kuthana ndi SPLs kufika 155dB SPL, kukulolani kulembera pafupi ndi zida zovuta kwambiri monga ngodya. Chiŵerengero chake cha phokoso ndi pafupifupi 73dB, kotero pamene pali mafilimu ochepa kunja uko, P170 idzachita zamatsenga pamene zida zogwirizana. Pokhudzana ndi kukula kwa P170, michikidwe iyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imapanga 22 mmentimita 160 mm, kapena kukula kwake kwa chubu lalikulu.
M'dziko la ma microphone, Shure ndi chimodzi chabe mwa mayina awo otchuka - monga Technics ndi a turntables kapena a Moog for synthesizers. Ndipo Shure SM57 ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu otchuka kwambiri, omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri ndi kampani yomwe yakhala ikubwerako, makamaka pojambula ngodya. Tsopano, mungathe kukambirana momveka bwino za mtundu wa micu yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa gawo limodzi la ma drum (zisangalalo, chipewa, msampha, masewera, toms, etc.), koma zolembera, zolemba zonse, SM57 ndi mfumu. Monga mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi mpweya wochepa (40 mpaka 15,000 Hz), SM57 ndithudi imapereka chuma chokhala ndi chikhulupiriro chosagonjetsa popanda kuthamanga panjira pamtunda wapamwamba. Zopeza zosakwana $ 100, ndizo zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa oimba pa bajeti, ndipo ndi zosakanikirana mokwanira kuti ayende pamsewu kuti ayende ma gigs. Zidzakhalanso ngati njira yobwerezera kukonzekera guitar amplifiers. Pali chifukwa chake chinthu ichi ndi chachikale.
Pakati pa mndandanda wamakono kwambiri, Sennheiser MD 421 II ndi makina osiyanasiyana omwe angagwiritse bwino ntchito kulemba chilichonse kuchokera podcasts kupita ku studio orchestra. Ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokhala ndi mapulogalamu osakanikirana ndi ma response afupipafupi 30 mpaka 17,000Hz, omwe ali okwanira mokwanira kuti athe kukhulupilika mokwanira pa zochitika zilizonse zojambula. Zili ndi kachilombo kochepa ka 200 Ohms, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzanyamula zizindikiro molondola za kutalika kwakukulu - chinthu choyenera cha moyo. Zonsezi zimapangitsa MD421 II kukhala maikolofoni opindulitsa kwambiri, omwe ndi bwino kufunsa zomwe sitingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito? Ndithudi, si ambiri. Kaya mukujambula zida zapadera, quartet yachingwe, mauthenga a wailesi, kapena zigawo zinayi zamagulu, ganizirani mafilimu awa ngati bajeti sizinthu zambiri ndipo mukuyang'ana mafilimu abwino.
Kujambula nyimbo ndizokwanira zina, ngakhale kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zomwe zimagulitsa ntchito pa studio ndi siteji. Imeneyi ndi bizinesi yowopsya chifukwa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu omwe angatuluke kuchokera pamakina amphamvu, ndipo izi sizingayambe kuziwerengera zojambula zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathe kulowetsedwa, kapena zochitika zamoyo zomwe angakhale nazo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumafuna chinachake ndi chotupa chachikulu, chomwe chidzagwirizane ndi gawo la amp amp's output, komanso kuchepetsa ndemanga ndi phokoso lochokera kumalo ena pa siteji kapena mu studio. Sennheiser E609 ndi makina akuluakulu a diaphragm omwe ali ndi mapulaneti apamwamba, omwe amatanthawuza kuti amapereka njira yowonjezera yambiri koma ndi chithunzithunzi chomwe chimakwirira malo ambiri. Ili ndi mayankhidwe abwino a 40 mpaka 15000 Hz, omwe amatsimikizira kuti kulimbikitsidwa kulikonse kapena gitala kutsekedwa kudzakhala bwino. Zingagwirizane ndi zosowa zonse zomwe mumakhala nazo pojambula amp, koma sizingakhumudwitse-makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wa $ 100.
Ngakhale akatswiri a zamakhalidwe ndi mauthenga angayambe kudandaula pa lingaliro la maikolofoni a USB chifukwa china chirichonse osati Skype chiyitana, izi zimagula, zosavuta zamagetsi zatsopano zikukula bwino chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti sitikanati tipangitse kugula chimodzi ngati muli okhutira komanso muli ndi bajeti yabwino ya michini yamakono, timamvetsa kuti iwo akufuna. Anthu amtundu waukulu kwambiri amakhala ndi ma makina a USB omwe amachititsa kuti pulogalamu yamakono yopangira maonekedwe ndi analog ndi digito ichepetse khalidwe lakumveka komanso kukhulupirika. Koma, khalidwe labwino pambali, ndilophweka komanso lopambana - simukusowa chosakaniza kapena chithunzithunzi kuti muyambe kujambula pa kompyuta. Pachifukwa ichi, timalimbikitsa Yeti ku Blue Microphone. Ndiyo mici yokha yomwe ili pamndandanda womwe umapanga chisankho cha polar: cardioid, omnidirectional ndi bidirectional. Ili ndi mayankhidwe ambiri afupipafupi afupipafupi 20 mpaka 20,000 Hz, ndi diaphragm yakulirapo yaikulu kuti ikhale yodalirika kwambiri. Sitingathe kulonjeza za khalidwe labwino, koma ngati mumangokhalira kujambula nyimbo zadijito (mwinamwake pavidiyo ya YouTube?), Izi ndizo zabwino kwambiri.