Mau oyamba
gEdit ndi Linux text editor yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali ya GNOME desktop environment.
Mapulogalamu ambiri a Linux adzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito nano mkonzi kapena vi kusintha mafayilo ndi mafayilo okonza ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti nano ndi vi zili pafupi kukhazikitsidwa monga mbali ya Linux ntchito.
Mkonzi wa gEdit ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa nano ndi vi komabe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Microsoft Windows Notepad.
Kodi Mungayambe Bwanji?
Ngati mukugawidwa ndi malo osungirako maofesi a GNOME , sungani fungulo lapamwamba (fungulo ndi mawonekedwe a Windows pa icho, pafupi ndi key ALT).
Lembani "Sungani" muzitsulo lofufuzira ndi chizindikiro cha "Mkonzi wa Malemba" adzawonekera. Dinani pazithunzi ichi.
Mukhozanso kutsegula mauthenga mkati mwaGEdit motere:
- Tsegulani woyang'anira fayilo ya Nautilus
- Yendetsani ku foda ndi fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuti mutsegule
- Dinani kumene pa fayilo.
- Ngati pali njira yowonjezera "kutsegula ndi malemba editor" dinani izi kugwirizana pokhapokha "tsegulani ndi ntchito zina" ndipo sankhani kusankha "mndandanda wa malemba".
Potsiriza mungathe kusintha zojambula mu gEdit kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo. Tsegulirani chithunzithunzi ndikulemba lamulo ili:
gedit
Kutsegula fayilo yapadera mungathe kufotokoza fayilo ya fayilo pambuyo pa lamulo la gedit motere:
gedit / njira / mpaka / fayilo
Ndi bwino kuthamanga lamulo la gedit monga lamulo lakumbuyo kotero kuti mtolowo ubwerere ku chitsimikizo mutatha kulamula kuti mutsegule.
Pofuna kuyendetsa pulogalamu kumbuyo mumapanga chizindikiro cha ampersand motere:
gedit &
GEdit User Interface
Chithunzi chogwiritsa ntchito gEdit chili ndi toolbar imodzi pamwamba ndi gulu loti lilembedwe pamunsimu.
Babubuloli ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Tsegulani
- Onjezani tabu
- Sungani
- Zosankha
- Kuchepetsa
- Limbikitsani
- Yandikirani
Kusindikiza pazithunzi za "lotseguka" kumatulukira pazenera ndi bar yokufunira pofuna kufufuza zikalata, mndandanda wamapepala opezeka posachedwapa ndi batani lotchedwa "malemba ena".
Mukakanikiza pa batani la "malemba ena" fayilo yawunivesiti idzawoneka komwe mungathe kufufuza kupyolera muzondomeko yomwe mukufuna kuti mutsegule.
Palinso chizindikiro chowonjezera (+) pafupi ndi "zotsegula" menyu. Mukamalemba chizindikiro ichi tabu yatsopano yowonjezedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kusintha zolemba zambiri nthawi yomweyo.
Chizindikiro "chosungira" chikuwonetsera fayilo ya fayilo ndipo mungasankhe kuti mu fayiloyi kuti isunge fayilo. Mukhozanso kusankha khalidwe la encoding ndi mtundu wa fayilo.
Pali chithunzi "chosankha" chomwe chimayikidwa ndi madontho atatu ofunika. Pakadodometsa izi zikubweretsa mndandanda watsopano ndi zotsatirazi:
- Onjezani
- Sindikizani
- Kudzaza zenera lonse
- Sungani Monga
- Sungani Zonse
- Pezani
- Pezani ndi Kulowa m'malo
- Chotsani Zowala
- Pitani ku mzere
- Onani -> Mbali Yoyang'ana
- Onani -> Kuwonekera Kwambiri
- Zida -> Fufuzani spelling
- Zida -> Pangani Chinenero
- Zida -> Lembani mawu osokonezeka
- Zida -> Yesani tsiku ndi nthawi
- Zida -> Ziwerengero
- Zokonda
- Thandizeni
- Zafupi
- Tsekani Zonse
- Yandikirani
- Siyani
Zithunzi zina zitatu zimakulepheretsa, kuchepetsa kapena kutsekera mkonzi.
Onetsani Tsamba Lomasulira
Chithunzi "chotsitsimula" chingapezeke pazomwe "zosankha".
Izo sizingatheke kupatula ngati pepala lomwe mukukonzekera lasintha kuyambira mutayikamo.
Ngati fayilo ikasintha mutatha kuikamo uthenga idzawoneka pawindo ndikukufunsani ngati mukufuna kuikanso.
Sindikirani Zopangira
Chithunzi "chosindikiza" pa menyu "zosankha" chimabweretsa zojambula zosindikizira ndipo mungasankhe kusindikiza chikalata ku fayilo kapena kusindikiza.
Onetsani Pulogalamu Yathunthu Yodindira
Chizindikiro cha "chithunzi chonse" pa menyu "zosankha" chikuwonetsera tsamba la gEdit ngati zenera lazenera lonse ndikubisa chida.
Mukhoza kutseka mawonekedwe owonetsera pazenera pozembera khola lanu pamwamba pawindo ndikukweza chithunzi chokwanira pa menu.
Sungani Documents
Mndandanda wa "sungani" mndandanda wa "zosankha" ukuwonetsa mauthenga osungira mafayilo ndipo mukhoza kusankha komwe mungasunge fayilo.
Chida cha menu "Sungani Zonse" chimasunga mafayilo onse otsegulidwa pa ma tabu onse.
Kufufuza Malemba
Mndandanda wa "kupeza" mndandanda ungapezeke pa menyu "zosankha".
Kulimbana ndi "fufuzani" mndandanda wazitsulo kumabweretsa kafukufuku. Mungathe kulowetsa malemba kuti mufufuze ndikusankha malangizo oti mufufuze (mmwamba kapena pansi).
Kupeza "ndikutsitsimula" katundu wa menyu kumabweretsa zenera komwe mungathe kufufuza malemba kuti mufufuze ndikulemba malemba omwe mumafuna kuti mutenge nawo. Mungathe kugwirizananso ndi vuto, fufuzani kumbuyo, lifanane ndi mawu okha, pongani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osonkhana. Zosankha pazenerazi zimakulolani kupeza, kusinthira kapena kusinthanitsa zolowera zonse.
Onetsani Mawu Owonetseredwa
Mndandanda wa "chowoneka bwino" mndandanda ungapezeke pazinthu "zosankha". Izi zikusintha malemba omwe asankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "kupeza".
Pitani ku Mzere Wapadera
Kuti mupite kumalo ena, dinani pazomwe "menyu" kupita ku menyu.
Fasilo yaing'ono imatsegula yomwe imakulowetsani kulowa mu nambala ya mzere yomwe mukufuna kupita nayo.
Zikakhala kuti nambala ya mzere yomwe mumalowa ndi yayitali kuposa fayilo, chithunzithunzi chidzasunthira kumunsi kwa chikalatacho.
Onetsani Gulu Loyang'ana
Pansi pa menyu "zosankha" pali masewera ena omwe amatchedwa "kuona" ndipo pansi pake pali njira yosonyezera kapena kubisala pambali.
Mbali ya mbali imasonyeza mndandanda wa zikalata zotseguka. Mukhoza kuwona chikalata chilichonse pokhapokha mutakakumbukira.
Sungani Malemba
N'zotheka kufotokoza malemba malingana ndi mtundu wa chikalata chomwe mukuchilenga.
Kuchokera ku "Zosankha" menyu dinani pa "masomphenya" menyu ndiyeno "Highlight Mode".
Mndandanda wa machitidwe omwe angatheke kuwoneka. Mwachitsanzo, mudzawona zosankha pazinenero zamapulogalamu zambiri kuphatikizapo Perl , Python , Java , C, VBScript, Actionscript ndi zina zambiri.
Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi a chinenero chomwe asankhidwa.
Mwachitsanzo ngati mutasankha SQL ngati njira yokondweretsa ndiye script angayang'ane chinachake chonga ichi:
sankhani * kuchokera pa tablename pomwe x = 1
Ikani Zinenero
Kuyika chinenero cha chikalatacho dinani pazomwe "zosankha" ndiyeno kuchokera ku "zida" zamkatizo dinani pa "Pangani Chinenero".
Mungasankhe kuchokera ku zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
Yang'anani Zophatikiza
Kupendapenda fufuzani chilembacho dinani pa "zosankha" mndandanda ndiyeno kuchokera ku "zipangizo" menyu musankhe "check spelling".
Pamene mawu ali ndi zilembo zosalongosola mndandanda wa mafotokozedwe omwe adzawonetsedwe. Mungasankhe kunyalanyaza, kunyalanyaza zonse, kusintha kapena kusintha zochitika zonse za mawu osayenera.
Palinso njira ina pazinthu "zothandizira" zomwe zimatchedwa "mawu omveka bwino". Mukakayang'ana mawu aliwonse osayenerera adzawonetsedwa.
Lembani Tsiku ndi Nthawi
Mukhoza kuika tsiku ndi nthawi papepala podutsa mndandanda wa "zosankha", ndikutsatiridwa ndi "zipangizo" mndandanda ndikusindikiza "Yesani tsiku ndi nthawi".
Mawindo adzawonekera kumene mungasankhe mtundu wa tsiku ndi nthawi.
Pezani Zolemba Zomwe Mukulemba
Pansi pa menyu "zosankha" ndiyeno "zida" zamkati mwa menyu pali njira yotchedwa "ziwerengero".
Izi zikuwonetsera zenera latsopano ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi:
- Chiwerengero cha mizere
- Chiwerengero cha mawu
- Chiwerengero cha olemba (okhala ndi malo)
- Chiwerengero cha olemba (opanda malo)
- Zolemba
Zokonda
Kuti mutenge zofuna zanu, dinani pa "masankhidwe" ndi "zokonda".
Mawindo amawoneka ndi ma tebulo 4:
- Onani
- Mkonzi
- Zizindikiro Ndi Mbala
- Mapulagini
Tsambali lakuwonetserani limakupatsani kusankha kusonyeza manambala a mzere, m'mphepete mwawo, kapamwamba, mapu komanso mwachidule.
Mukhozanso kudziwa ngati kukulumikiza mawu kutsegulidwa kapena kutsekedwa komanso ngati mawu amodzi amagawanika pamzere wambiri.
Palinso zosankhidwa za momwe ntchito ikuwonetsera.
Tsambali la mkonzi limakulolani kuti mudziwe malo angati omwe amapangira tabu komanso ngati amaika malo m'malo mwa ma tepi.
Mukhozanso kudziwa momwe fayilo imasungidwira nthawi zambiri.
Tsambalo la ma fonti ndi mitundu limakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe mutu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiGEdit komanso banja losasintha lazithunzi ndi kukula.
Mapulagini
Pali angapo a mapulagini omwe angapezeke kuGEdit.
Pazithunzi zakusakaniza dinani pa "pulogalamu".
Zina mwazo zidawonekera kale koma zathandiza ena poika cheke mu bokosi.
Mapulagulu omwe alipo alipo awa:
- Zikalata zolemba
- Zida zakunja
- Sungani gulu la osatsegula
- Ikani tsiku / nthawi
- Zotsatira
- Chithunzithunzi cha Python
- Tsegulani mwamsanga
- Zojambula
- Sakani
- Spell Checker