Dzina
Maofesi a Linux Mafayilo: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs
Kufotokozera
Pamene, monga mwambo, dongosolo loyendetsa polojekiti likukwera / proc , mungapeze mu fayilo / proc / mauthenga omwe amachititsa kuti kernel yanu ikugwirizane. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo chomwe simukuchigwiritsira ntchito, sungani gawo lofanana kapena mubwezeretsenso kernel.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito maofesi, muyenera kukwera , onani phiri (8) la mapiri, ndi zomwe mungapezepo.
Mafayilo Amapezeka
minix
ndidongosolo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Minix system, yoyamba kuthamangira pansi pa Linux. Lili ndi zofooka zingapo: malire a 64MB kupatulira kukula, mafayilo afupiafupi, timatampu imodzi, etc. Zilibe zothandiza kwa magulu ndi ma disks a RAM.
p
Ndikulongosola kwakukulu kwa maofesi a minix . Zakhala zikutsatiridwa ndi kachiwiri kawiri kawiri ( ext2 ) ndipo zachotsedwa ku kernel (mu 2.1.21).
ext2
ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a disk omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Linux pa disks zokhazikika komanso mauthenga othandizira. Njira yachiwiri yowonjezeredwayi inapangidwa ngati chongowonjezera machitidwe a mafayilo ( ext ). ext2 imapereka ntchito yabwino (mothamanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito CPU) ya maofesi omwe akuthandizidwa pansi pa Linux.
ext3
ndiwotumizirana mauthenga a ext2 files. N'zosavuta kusinthana pakati ndi ext2 ndi ext3.
ext3
ndiwotumizirana mauthenga a ext2 files. ext3 imapereka njira zowonjezera zopezeka pazinthu zofalitsa.
xiafs
inali yokonzedweratu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale yodalirika, yotetezedwa ndi mauthenga ndi kutambasula kachidindo kakang'ono ka ma foni. Zimapereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe sizikuphweka mosavuta. Maofesi a xia sakuwongolera kapena kusungidwa. Icho chinachotsedwa ku kernel mu 2.1.21.
msdos
ndidongosolo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi DOS, Windows, ndi ma kompyuta ena / OS / 2. Mafayilo a msdos sangakhale oposa 8, akutsatiridwa ndi nthawi yokhayokha ndikulumikiza kwa makhalidwe atatu.
umsdos
ndidongosolo ladothi la DOS logwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Linux. Ikuwonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera ma filenames, UID / GID, POSIX zilolezo, ndi mafayilo apadera (zipangizo, zotchedwa mapaipi, ndi zina zotero) pansi pa maofesi a DOS, popanda kupereka nsembe mogwirizana ndi DOS.
vfat
ndizowonjezera maofesi a DOS ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Microsoft Windows95 ndi Windows NT. VFAT imapatsa mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo otalikitsa pansi pa MSDOS.
proc
ndi mauthenga osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mawonekedwe a zida za dera m'malo mwa kuwerenga ndi kutanthauzira / dev / kmem . Makamaka, owona ake samatenga diski malo. Onani proc (5).
iso9660
ndi mtundu wa ma CD-ROM mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi ISO 9660 muyezo.
High Sierra
Linux imathandizira High Sierra, chithunzithunzi cha ISO 9660 miyezo ya ma CD-ROM. Zimadziwika bwino mkati mwazitsulo za iso9660 pansi pa Linux.
Rock Ridge
Linux imathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito System Use Sharing Protocol zolembedwa ndi Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera mafayilo mu sewero la iso9660 kupita ku bungwe la UNIX, ndi kupereka zidziwitso monga ma filenames aatali, UID / GID, permissions POSIX, ndi zipangizo. Zimadziwika bwino mkati mwazitsulo za iso9660 pansi pa Linux.
hpfs
ndi H igh-Performance Filesystem, yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu OS / 2. Maofesi awa akuwerengedwa pokhapokha pa Linux chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malemba.
sysv
ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la SystemV / Coherent kwa Linux . Amagwiritsa ntchito Xenix FS yonse, SystemV / 386 FS, ndi Coherent FS.
nfs
ndi ma foni omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma diski omwe ali pamakompyuta akutali.
smb
ndi mauthenga a pa intaneti omwe amathandiza SMB protocol, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mawindo a Ntchito, Windows NT, ndi Lan Manager.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito smb fs, mukufuna pulogalamu yapadera ya mapiri, yomwe ingapezeke mu phukusi la ksmbfs, lopezeka pa ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs .
ncpfs
ndi mauthenga a pa intaneti omwe amathandiza NCP protocol, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Novell NetWare.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ncpfs , mukufuna mapulogalamu apadera, omwe angapezeke pa ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs .