Router yanu imagwiritsa ntchito apadera IP
Chida chilichonse chogwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti chimakhala ndi adilesi ya IP , kapena adilesi ya intaneti. Pali ma adiresi a IP ndi apadera. Adilesi ya IP 192.168.0.1 ndi adiresi yapadera ya IP ndipo imakhala yosasinthika pamabwalo ena apakompyuta , makamaka D-Link ndi ma Netgear.
Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Maadiresi a Pakompyuta Aumwini ndi Aokha
Kompyutala yanu ili ndi adiresi ya pa intaneti yomwe yapatsidwa kwa inu ndi Wopezera Utumiki wa Internet (ISP), yomwe iyenera kukhala yapadera pa intaneti yonse. Router yanu ili ndi adiresi yapadera ya IP , yomwe imaloledwa pa intaneti. Pulogalamuyi sayenera kukhala yapadera, popeza si adiresi yowunikira, mwachitsanzo, palibe amene angakwanitse kupeza adilesi ya IP 192.168.0.1 kunja kwachinsinsi.
Internet Inapatsidwa Manambala Mphamvu (IANA) ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse limene limayang'anira ma intaneti. Poyamba limatanthauzira mtundu wa aderi wa IP wotchedwa IP version 4 (IPv4). Mtundu uwu ndi nambala ya 32-bit omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati nambala zinayi zosiyana ndi chiwerengero cha decimal - mwachitsanzo, 192.168.0.1. Chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi mtengo pakati pa 0 ndi 255, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti IPv4 dongosolo ikhoza kukhala ndi maadiresi apadera okwana 4 biliyoni. Izi zimawoneka ngati zambiri m'masiku oyambirira a intaneti. . . koma zambiri pa izo kenako.
Makampani apadera
Pakati pa maadiresiwa, IANA anasunga chiwerengero cha nambala kuti akhale payekha. Izi ndi:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Ma IPs apaderawa amatha maulendo osiyanasiyana okwana 17.9 miliyoni, osungidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake IP yapadera ya IP router siyenela kukhala yodabwitsa.
The router ndiye amapatsa apadera IP apadera ku chipangizo chilichonse mu ukonde wawo , kaya nyumba yaying'ono kapena bungwe-bungwe bungwe. Chida chilichonse mkati mwa intaneti chingagwirizane ndi chipangizo china mu intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera IP.
Maadiresi apadera a IP sangathe kupeza intaneti paokha. Ayenera kulumikizana kudzera pa intaneti yothandizira (ISP) - mwachitsanzo, Comcast, AT & T kapena Time Warner Cable. Mwa njira iyi, zipangizo zonse zimagwirizanitsa intaneti mwachindunji, choyamba kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti (yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti), ndiyeno kulumikiza ku intaneti yayikulu yokha.
Mtanda womwe umagwirizanitsa nawo woyamba ndiwotchi yanu, yomwe yachitsanzo ya Netgear ndi D-Link ili ndi adilesi ya IP ya 192.168.0.1. The router ndiye kugwirizana kwa ISP yanu yomwe ikukugwirizanitsani inu pa intaneti yochuluka, ndipo uthenga wanu amachotsedwa kwa wolandira. Njirayo ikuwoneka monga chonchi, ndikuyang'ana kukhalapo kwa router pamapeto onse:
Inu -> wanu router -> anu ISP -> intaneti -> ISP wa wolandira wanu -> router wanu wolandira -> wanu wolandira
Ma IPs ndi IPCv6 Standard
Maadiresi a pa Intaneti onse ayenera kukhala apadera. Izi zinayambitsa vuto la IPv4, popeza likhoza kulandira maadiresi 4 biliyoni okha. Choncho, IANA inayambitsa ndondomeko ya IPv6, yomwe imathandizira zowonjezera zambiri. Mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito njira yamabina, imagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la hexadecimal. Pulogalamu ya IPv6 ili ndi magulu asanu ndi atatu owerengeka a manambala a hexadecimal , omwe ali ndi manambala anayi. Mwachitsanzo: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. Mwachiwonetsero, dongosolo lino lingathe kukhala ndi maulendo angapo osachepera mu ma IP, mpaka 340 undecillion (chiwerengero chokhala ndi mazenera 36).
Kupeza Adilesi Yanu ya IP
Pali njira zambiri zopezera IP yanu.
Ngati makompyuta (kapena chipangizo china chilichonse chogwirizanitsa) chikugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi intaneti (monga momwe ziliri m'nyumba zambiri), chipangizo chilichonse chidzakhala ndi IP yapadera yomwe imaperekedwa ndi router ndi adilesi ya IP. Simukudziwa kawirikawiri adiresi yanu ya anthu, kupatula ngati mutasokoneza makompyuta anu kutali ndipo muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Kupeza Adilesi Yanu ya Pakompyuta
Njira yosavuta yopezera aderesi yanu ya IP yanu ndi kupita ku google.com ndikulowa "IP yanga" mubokosi lofufuzira. Google imabweretsanso adilesi yanu ya IP. Zoonadi, pali njira zambiri, kuphatikizapo intaneti zomwe zadzipereka kuti zibwezereni IP yanu, monga whatsmyip.org kapena WhatMyAddress.com.
Kupeza anu Pakompyuta IP Address
- Onetsani Windows-X kuti mutsegule Masitumizi a Power Power, ndiyeno dinani Command Prompt .
- Lowani ipconfig kuti muwonetse mndandanda wa mauthenga onse a kompyuta yanu.
Pakhomo lanu lapafupi la IP (poganiza kuti muli pa intaneti) amadziwika ngati IPv4 Address. Iyi ndi adilesi yomwe mungathe kuyanjana ndi wina aliyense pa intaneti yanu.
Kusintha Wodala Yanu & Ad;
Adilesi ya IP ya router yanu imayikidwa ndi wopanga pa fakitale, koma mukhoza kusintha nthawi iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito kontaneti yolamulira router. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipangizo china pa intaneti yanu chiri ndi adilesi ya IP, mungathe kupeza mkangano wa adiresi kotero mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti mulibe zowerengeka.
Pezani kondomu yanu yoyendetsa router pokhapokha mutalowa IP yanu mu bar bar address bar:
http://192.168.0.1
Mtundu uliwonse wa router , kapena makompyuta alionse pa intaneti yapafupi, akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito adilesiyi kapena adiresi yapadera ya IPv4. Monga ndi adilesi iliyonse ya IP, chipangizo chimodzi chokha pa intaneti chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 192.168.0.1 popewera mikangano ya adresi .