Gawo 2 la Kuyankhulana ndi Robert Siciliano
( anapitiriza kuchokera ku Gawo 1 la zokambirana ndi katswiri wa chitetezo Robert Siciliano , katswiri wa Hotspot Shield)
Funso lachitatu la funsoli: Kodi Zitsimikizo Zachiwiri Zimakhala Zatsopano ?: Robert, chonde tiuzeni za 2FA, ndi momwe mukuganiza kuti zingathandize. Kodi 2FA imagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi idzaletsa kuba nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi? Kodi 2FA amawononga ndalama zingati?
Robert Siciliano:
Zambiri zaposachedwapa zapadera zapadera zasonyezera mauthenga achinsinsi monga chizoloŵezi chofala. Ndipo monga mukudziwira, ngati wina agwira mawu anu achinsinsi, ndiye kuti akaunti yanu-ndi deta yanu yonse-ili yovuta.
Koma pali njira yophweka yotetezera akaunti yanu yovuta kuchokera kwa oseketsa ndi ena opondereza : Konzani ndondomeko yovomerezeka yovomerezeka-ziwiri . Ndi mawonekedwe awiri-otsimikiziridwa, kudziwa chinsinsi chanu ndi sitepe yoyamba. Kuti apitirize kuwonjezerapo, ododomaso adzafunikira kudziwa chinthu chachiwiri, chomwe chiri chida chapadera (chinsinsi china, chomwe chimatchedwanso "nthawi imodzi yachinsinsi" kapena OTP) chimene mumadziwa komanso chosintha nthawi iliyonse mukalowa. akaunti idzakhala yosatheka. Choposa zonse, ndi mfulu.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ziwiri pa akaunti zanu, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali m'munsimu kuti mupange mapulaneti akuluakulu:
Google. Pitani ku google.com/2step. Dinani batani la buluu, kumanja kumanzere, yomwe imati "Yambani." Tsatirani zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndondomeko; sankhani uthenga wa foni kapena foni kuti mulandire code yanu.
Kukhazikitsa kwanu tsopano kumagwira ntchito zonse za Google kuphatikizapo YouTube.
Yahoo. Pambuyo mutalowa mu akaunti yanu ya Yahoo, mukhoza kuyamba Yahoo kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa "Chizindikiro Chachiwiri Chotsimikizirika" poyang'ana pa chithunzi chanu kuti muyambe mapepala otsika. Dinani "Zikondwerero za Akaunti," kenako dinani "Info Account." Tselemberani kuti "Lowani ndi Kutetezeka," ndipo dinani chiyanjano "Konzani chizindikiro chanu chachiwiri." Lembani nambala yanu ya foni kuti mulandire khodi pamanja. Palibe foni? Yahoo idzakutumizirani mafunso otetezeka.
Apulosi. Pitani ku applied.apple.com. Bokosi la buluu kumanja likuti "Sungani Chizindikiro Cha Apple." Dinani izo, kenaka alowetseni pogwiritsa ntchito ID yanu ya Apple. Dinani kulumikiza kumanzere, "Passwords ndi Security."
Yankhani mafunso awiri otetezeka kuti mupange gawo latsopano, "Sinthani Zomwe Mukusungira Zomwe Mumakonda." M'munsimu pali chiyanjano chotchedwa "Yambani." Dinani izo, ndipo lowetsani nambala yanu ya foni kuti mulandire code kudzera malemba. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa mawu apadera otchedwa key recovery omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati foni yanu ilibe.
Microsoft . Lowani pa login.live.com pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti yanu ya Microsoft.
Mukangoyamba kulowa, yang'anani kumanzere komwe mudzawona chiyanjano chomwe chimapita ku "Info Info." Dinani izo. Tayang'anani kumanja, kumene mungayang'ane kulumikiza "Konzani Kutsitsika Kwambiri." Dinani izo, kenako dinani "Kenako." Kenako tsatirani njira yosavuta.
Facebook. Kukhazikitsa "Zovomerezeka Zovomerezeka," pitani ku webusaiti ya Facebook. Kumanja pamwamba ndi bulu la masewera a buluu; dinani muvi umene ukuwonekera kuti ukweretse menyu. Dinani "Zikondwerero." Kumanzere, mudzawona beji ya golide yomwe imati "chitetezo" pambali pake; dinani izo. Tayang'anani kumanja kumene inu muwona "Zovomerezeka Zolowera." Padzakhala bokosi lomwe likuti "Amafuna khodi ya chitetezo." Fufuzani kuti, tsatirani malangizo.
Facebook nthawi zina idzakulemberani kachidindo ka chitetezo, kapena zingakhale zofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito Facebook pulogalamu yanu pa Android kapena iOS kuti mupeze code yanu, yomwe idzakhala "Code Generator."
Twitter. Konzani "Verification Verification" popita ku twitter.com, kenako nkukweza chizindikiro cha gear kumtunda wakumanja. Yang'anani kumanzere, kumene inu muwona chiyanjano cha "Security ndi Privacy".
Dinani izo. Kenako mudzawona "Kuvomerezeka Kwambiri" kumawoneka pansi pa "Security." Mudzapatsidwa kusankha momwe mungalandire kachidindo yanu. Pangani chisankhocho, ndiye Twitter adzakutsogolerani kudutsa.
LinkedIn. Pitani ku linkedin.com, ndiye yang'anani pa chithunzi chanu kuti mubweretse menyu yotsitsa. Dinani "Zosungira ndi Zokonzera." Pamunsi pansi ndi "Akaunti." Dinani kuti mubweretse "Zida Zosungira" kumanja. Dinani kuti mutengedwe ku "Kuwonetseredwa Kwambiri Kwa Kulowa". Dinani "Yang'anani," kenako lowetsani nambala yanu ya foni kuti mulandire code.
PayPal . Lowetsani ku PayPal, ndipo dinani pa "Chitetezo ndi Chitetezo" chomwe chili pa ngodya yapamwamba. Pansi pa tsamba mumatengedwera, gonjerani "PayPal Security Key" kumanzere. Mukafika pa tsambali, pitani pansi pazomwezo ndipo dinani "Pitani kulembetsa foni yanu." Patsamba lotsatila, lowetsani nambala yanu ya foni ndikudikira malembawo pamanja.
Muyenera kusunga zinthu zingapo mu malingaliro kuti mupange ndondomekoyi yachitsulo. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mauthenga osagwirizana ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mafoni anu ndi mauthenga ngati chinthu chachiwiri.
Chotsatira, ngati akaunti sichipereka chitsimikizo chotsatira, yang'anani ngati ili ndi mafoni, mafoni mafoni mapulogalamu, imelo kapena "maulendo." Mitundu yamtundu uwu imapereka zizindikiro zomwe zimakulowetsani kuti mulowetse webusaiti yanu ' Ndikutsegulira kale. Pomaliza, ngati mutalandira lemba lofunsira zambiri ku akaunti yanu, dziwani kuti ndichinyengo. Palibe kampani yolemekezeka yomwe ikupempha kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Funso 4: Kodi Wotheka Angatani? Anthu safunikira kuwakumbutsidwa kuti ukhondo wabwino wa makompyuta ndi ma passwords oyendayenda ndi omveka. Koma kodi mungatipatse malingaliro pa zomwe anthu angathe kuchita kuti asakhale wozunza? Kodi pali zida kapena njira zomwe zingathandize popanda kuwonjezera katundu wambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito?
Robert Siciliano:
Laptop kapena PC
- Njira yotentha yamoto iwiri: amayang'anitsitsa ntchitoyi pazinthu zamakono kuti zitsimikiziranso kuti palibe choipa chikubwera (monga mwayi wosaloledwa) ndipo palibe chabwino chomwe chikuchoka (monga deta yanu).
- Pulogalamu ya anti-virus: imateteza zipangizo zanu kuchokera ku keyloggers ndi zoipa zina.
- Pulogalamu ya anti-phishing: imayang'ana msakatuli wanu ndi imelo kwa ntchito yokayikira imelo.
- Mapulogalamu a anti-spyware: sungani mapulogalamu a spyware anu a PC.
- Kufufuza kosavuta: McAfee SiteAdvisor plugs mu osatsegula ndi kukuuzani kuti intaneti ndi zabwino ndi zomwe zikukayikira.
- Mapepala achinsinsi. Chotsani mawu achinsinsi "Fitguy1982" ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chinthu chosasunthika kwambiri monga 9 & 4yiw2pyqx # . Machaputala ndi abwino . Nthawi zonse musinthe ma puloseti ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mapepala achinsinsi pa akaunti zofunika. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungapangire mapasipoti amphamvu, pitani ku www.passwordday.org
- Tetezani deta opanda waya: kaya pa laputopu, foni yamakono kapena piritsi, pewani ma Wi-Fi monga anthu pa ndege, mahotela ndi ma khofi pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa Hotspot Shield.
Smartphone kapena piritsi
- Khalani nyambo ya mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu omwe mumayika pa foni yanu, popeza mapulogalamu oipa ndi omwe akuwopsya.
- Koperani mapulogalamu okha m'masitolo ovomerezeka a pulogalamu.
- Werengani ndemanga ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe mapulogalamuwa amapempha musanatulutsidwe.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yodzitetezera ya m'manja yomwe ili ndi:
- Anti-virus ndi chitetezo cha pulogalamu yaumbanda
- Chotsani mauthenga ovomerezeka ku Bluetooth ndi Wi-Fi pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zosintha za pulogalamu ndi machitidwe.
- Musasunge manambala a akaunti, mapasiwedi, ndi zina, pa foni kapena piritsi yanu
Funso lachiwiri la: About.com: Kodi Timapita Kuti Zowonjezera Zambiri za Chinsinsi? R obert, chonde tiuzeni komwe mumapita pa intaneti kuti mumve nkhani zanu komanso zomwe mumadziwa? Kodi pali zinthu zomwe mumazikonda komanso ma blog omwe mumakonda? Kodi pali zinthu zina pa intaneti zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kuti aliyense akhale ndi chitetezo chowonjezeka?
Robert Siciliano:
Mafupa a RSS ndi mauthenga a Google amandisunga ine. Mauthenga ofunika a Google News monga "scam" "kuba zachinsinsi" "kuwononga" "kusokoneza deta" ndi zina zambiri ndizisunga zatsopano za chitetezo. Ndimafufuzidwe anga a RSS, ndithudi About.com, WSJ Tech, ABCNews.com, Wired and slew of chitukuko malonda mabuku kundisunga mpaka miniti. Malingaliro anga nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pa zomwe ziri zatsopano ndi patsogolo pa zomwe zikubwera nthawi zonse. Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndipo ine kapena owerenga angawawononge.
Funso lachisanu ndi chimodzi: Funso loyamba la Owerenga. Robert, kodi muli ndi malingaliro omaliza oti muwawuze owerenga athu? Malangizo aliwonse kwa iwo?
Robert Siciliano:
Timavala lamba lathu chifukwa timadziwa kuti ndi nthawi yisanachitike chinachake chisanachitike. Chitetezo chachinsinsi sichinali chosiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kukhala wodalirika komanso kukhala tcheru n'kofunikira. Kuyika machitidwe pamalo ndi kusunga machitidwewa kudzathandiza anthu ambiri kukhala otetezeka.
About Robert Siciliano:
Robert ndi katswiri wa chitetezo chaumwini ndi kubedwa kwadzidzidzi ndi wothandizira ku Hotspot Shield. Iye wadzipereka kwambiri kulengeza, kuphunzitsa, ndi kulimbikitsa Amerika kuti athe kutetezedwa ku chiwawa ndi chiwawa m'zochitika zakuthupi ndi zachilengedwe. Iye "akuwuzani monga momwe" akufunira maofesi akuluakulu, ogwira ntchito mu C-Suite ya makampani otsogolera, okonzekera msonkhano, ndi atsogoleri a mderalo kuti akambirane molunjika ayenera kukhala otetezeka m'dziko lomweli kuphwanya malamulo kulikonse.