Tanthauzo la Code Boot Code & Kuthandiza Kukonza Ma Code Code Boot
Makhalidwe a bwana wamkulu (nthawi zina amamasuliridwa ngati MBC ) ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zingapo za boot master boot . Icho chimagwira ntchito yoyamba ya ntchito zofunika pakugwira ntchito .
Mwapadera, muzojambula zowonjezera machitidwe a generic, bukhu la boot lopambana limapatsa 446 bytes la chiwerengero cha 512-byte master boot record - malo otsala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tebulo logawa (64 bytes) ndi signature 2-byte disk .
Momwe Makhalidwe a Boot Amagwirira Ntchito
Poganiza kuti kachidindo ka boot imayendetsedwa bwino ndi BIOS , chilolezo cha boot chimasankha kuti zisamayende bwino ku buku la boot sector , gawo la volume boot sector , pagawo la hard drive lomwe liri ndi machitidwe opangira .
Kabukhu kakang'ono ka boot kamangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo oyambirira. Mapulogalamu osagwira ntchito monga awo omwe amachokera kunja omwe angasungire deta monga mafayilo a fayilo, mwachitsanzo, sayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa alibe zoyendetsera ntchitoyo ndipo alibe chifukwa cholembera kachidindo.
Izi ndizo zomwe chikhomodzinso chimatsatira, malinga ndi Microsoft:
- Samasamba tebulo la magawo la magawo okhudzidwa.
- Akupeza chiyambi cha gawo logwira ntchito.
- Tengani kapepala ka boot sector kuchokera kumagawo okhudzidwa.
- Kusamalila kumayendetsa ku code yosinthidwa mu boot sector.
Mabukhu a boot amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa CHS masamba (Kuyambira ndi Kutsiriza Cylinder, Mutu, ndi Makampani) kuchokera ku gulu la magawo kuti mupeze gawo la boot gawo la magawo.
Zolakwa za Code Boot Code
Mafayi omwe Windows amafunikira kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ena nthawi zina amakhala owonongeka kapena akusowa.
Zolakwitsa za boot ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chirichonse chochokera ku chiopsezo cha kachilombo chomwe chimalowetsa deta ndi zizindikiro zowopsya, kuti zisawonongeke ku galimoto yovuta.
Kuzindikira Zolakwika za Boot Code Zipangizo
Imodzi mwa zolakwika izi zikuwonetseredwa ngati kachidindo ka boot ikhoza kupeza malo opangira boot, kuteteza Windows kuchoka:
- Njira yopanda ntchito yoperewera
- Tatebulo losagawanika
- Cholakwika chotsegula dongosolo loyendetsa
- Cholakwika cha MBR 1
- MBR Error 2
Njira imodzi yomwe mungakonzere zolakwika m'kabuku ka boot ndi kubwezeretsa Windows . Ngakhale izi zikhoza kukhala lingaliro lanu loyambirira chifukwa simukufuna kupyolera mukukonzekera kulakwitsa, ndi njira yothetsera mavuto.
Tiyeni tione ena ochepa, omwe angakhale ophweka, njira zothetsera mavuto awa:
Mmene Mungakonzere Zolakwika Zopangira Boot Code
Pamene mutha kutsegula Mauthenga Amtundu mu Windows kuti muthamangitse malamulo mu Windows, mavuto omwe ali ndi boot code ikhoza kutanthauza kuti Windows sangayambe . Pazochitikazi, mufunikira kupeza Mauthenga Amtundu kuchokera kunja kwa Windows ...
Mu Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , ndi Windows Vista , mukhoza kuyesa kukonza chilolezo cha boot master by rebuilding Boot Configuration Data (BCD) pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la bootrec .
Lamulo la bootrec likhoza kuyendetsedwa mu Windows 10 ndi Windows 8 kupyolera mu Zoyamba Zoyambira . Mu Windows 7 ndi Windows Vista, mukhoza kuyendetsa lamulo lomwelo koma lapangidwa kudzera mu Zosintha Zosintha .
Mu Windows XP ndi Windows 2000, lamulo la fixmbr limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kachidindo katsopano ka boot polemba kachidindo ka boot. Lamulo ili likupezeka mu Recovery Console .