Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Ponena za BIOS
BIOS, yomwe imayimira Basic Input Output System , ndi mapulogalamu omwe amasungidwa pang'onopang'ono kachidutswa kakang'ono ka bolodi . Mwina mungafunike kupeza BIOS kusintha momwe chipangizocho chikugwirira ntchito kapena kuthandizira kuthetsa vuto.
Ndi BIOS yomwe ili ndi udindo pa POST ndipo motero imapanga pulogalamu yoyamba yoyendetsa kompyuta.
Bungwe la BIOS silokhazikika , kutanthauza kuti zoikamo zake zimasungidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa ngakhale mphamvu itachotsedwa pa chipangizocho.
Dziwani: BIOS imatchulidwa ngati ndi-oss ndipo nthawi zina imatchedwa BIOS, ROM BIOS, kapena PC BIOS. Komabe, imatchulidwa molakwika kuti ndi Basic Integrated Operation System kapena Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito.
Kodi BIOS Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?
BIOS imauza makompyuta momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zingapo monga kubwezeretsa ndi kuwongolera makanema .
BIOS imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira ndi kukonza hardware mu kompyuta monga hard drive , floppy drive , optical drive , CPU , kukumbukira , ndi zina zotero.
Mmene Mungapezere BIOS
BIOS imapezeka ndi kukonzedweratu kupyolera mu BIOS Setup Utility. BIOS Setup Utility ndi, chifukwa chonse, BIOS yokha. Zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo mu BIOS ndizosinthika kudzera pa BIOS Setup Utility.
Mosiyana ndi machitidwe opangira mawindo monga Mawindo, omwe nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kapena amapezeka pa disc, ndipo amafunika kuikidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena wopanga, BIOS imayikidwa patsogolo pamene kompyuta ikugulidwa.
BIOS Setup Utility imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana malingana ndi kompyuta yanu kapena makina a maina omwe amapanga ndi kutengera. Onani Mmene Mungapezere Kuthandizira Pulogalamu ya BIOS kuti muthandizidwe.
Kupezeka kwa BIOS
Makompyuta onse amakono a makompyuta ali ndi pulogalamu ya BIOS.
Kufikira kwa BIOS ndi kukonzekera pa ma PC kumadalira njira iliyonse yopangira machitidwe chifukwa BIOS ndi mbali ya hardware ya motherboard. Zilibe kanthu ngati makompyuta akugwira Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Linux, Unix, kapena palibe njira yothandizira pa BIOS ntchito kunja kwa malo opangira zinthu ndipo palibe izo.
Odziwika Otchuka a BIOS
Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa otchuka kwambiri a BIOS:
- Phoenix Technologies
- IBM
- Dell
- Chipatala
- BYOSOFT
- American Megatrends (AMI)
- Insyde Software
Zindikirani: Mapulogalamu Opanga, General Software, ndi Microid Research anali ogulitsa BIOS omwe anapatsidwa ndi Phoenix Technologies.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire ntchito BIOS
BIOS ili ndi zinthu zingapo zosankha zosinthika zomwe zingasinthidwe kupyolera mukukonzekera. Kusunga kusintha kumeneku ndikuyambanso kompyuta kumagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa BIOS ndikusintha njira yomwe BIOS imalangizira kuti zipangizo zizigwira ntchito.
Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungathe kuchita m'machitidwe ambiri a BIOS:
- Sinthani Dongosolo la Boot
- Lolani Kukhazikitsa BIOS Zolakwika
- Chotsani BIOS Password
- Pangani Chinsinsi cha BIOS
- Sinthani Tsiku ndi Nthawi
- Sinthani Machitidwe a Gulu la Floppy
- Sinthani Zokonda Zowonongeka
- Sinthani Mapangidwe a CD / DVD / BD Drive
- Onani Memory Yowonjezedwa Yowonjezedwa
- Sinthani Chikhalidwe cha Boot Up NumLock
- Thandizani kapena Koperani Chizindikiro cha Pakompyuta
- Thandizani kapena Khudzani Mphamvu Yowonjezera Podziyesa (POST)
- Lambitsani kapena Khutsani CPU Yoyamba Cache
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani Caching ya BIOS
- Sinthani Machitidwe a CPU
- Sinthani Mapangidwe A Memory
- Sinthani Mavoti Atsulo
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani RAID
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani mkati mwa USB
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani Pakati pa IEEE1394
- Lambitsani kapena Khutsani Onboard Audio
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani Pulogalamu ya Floppy mkati
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani Pakati Pambuyo / Mitsinje Yofanana
- Thandizani kapena Khudzani ACPI
- Sinthani mtundu wa Kuyimitsa ACPI
- Sinthani Ntchito Yamagulu a Mphamvu
- Sinthani Mphamvu-pa Zisintha
- Sinthani Chiwonetsero Choyambirira Choyambitsidwa Choyambirira pa Zowonetsera Zambiri
- Bwezeretsani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Machitidwe a System (ESCD)
- Thandizani kapena Khutsani BIOS Control of Resources Resources
- Sinthani Mapangidwe Ozengereza Msuli
- Onani CPU ndi Machitidwe a Tsankhu
- Onani Kutsatsa kwa Otsatsa
- Onani Zowonjezera Zamagetsi
Zambiri za BIOS
Musanayambe kuwonetsa BIOS, ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti ndondomeko yotani ikugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi, pofufuza mu Registry Windows kuti muike pulogalamu yachitatu yomwe idzasonyeze BIOS.
Ngati mukufuna thandizo, onani Mmene Mungayang'anire BIOS Current Version pa Guide Kakompyuta .
Pamene mukukonzekera zosintha, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti kompyuta isatseke pang'onopang'ono kupyolera mu ndondomekoyo. Izi zimatha kupanga njerwa pa bokosilo ndikupangitsa kompyuta kusagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubwezeretsanso ntchito.
Njira imodzi yomwe izi zimapezedwera ndi BIOS kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "boot lock" gawo la mapulogalamu ake omwe amasinthidwa payekha kupatulapo ena onse kuti ngati chiphuphu chipezeka, njira yothetsera ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti zisawonongeke.
BIOS angayang'ane ngati ndondomeko yonse yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito powatsimikizira kuti checksum ikugwirizana ndi mtengo womwe ulipo. Ngati sizitero, ndipo bokosilo limathandizira DualBIOS, kuti kusungidwa kwa BIOS kubwezeretsedwe kuti yilembedwe pazowonongeka.
BIOS mwa makompyuta ena oyambirira a IBM sankagwirizana monga ma BIOSes amasiku ano koma m'malo mwake ankangotulutsa mauthenga olakwika kapena ma beeps . Zosankha zamtundu uliwonse zimapangidwa mwa kusintha kusintha kwa thupi ndi kulumpha .
Zinalibe mpaka zaka za m'ma 1990 zomwe BIOS Setup Utility (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti BIOS Configuration Utility, kapena BCU) inali yofala.
Komabe, masiku ano, BIOS yayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) mu makompyuta atsopano, omwe amapindula ngati mawonekedwe abwino ogwiritsira ntchito ndi malo omangidwa kale, OS osakayika kuti apeze intaneti.