Zotsogoleredwa pazithunzithunzi zapakhomo ndi ma waya opanda waya
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mabanja ochepa chabe zikwi mazana asanu ku US anali ndi nyumba. Masiku ano, mabanja ambirimbiri ku US ndi padziko lonse adatenga makompyuta apakompyuta. Mamilioni ambiri sanamange nyumba yawo yoyamba. Ngakhale iwo omwe poyamba anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi luso lamakinala akubwezeretsanso mautumiki awo a maulumikiza opanda waya - makina omwe alipo othandizira pakompyuta.
Chifukwa Chimene Mukusowa Kakompyuta Yakompyuta
Ngakhale mutatha kufotokoza maofesi pakati pa makompyuta anu pogwiritsa ntchito ma drive oyendetsa kunja kapena ma drive USB , a, zopindulitsa . Ikuthandizani kugawa maofesi mofulumira komanso mosavuta pogwiritsira ntchito malumikizano omwe alipo kapena opanda waya pakati pa makompyuta. Maofesi a panyumba amathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuti agawane ndi osindikiza ndi intaneti. Monga mamembala a pakhomo panu mutenga zipangizo zamakono monga mafoni ndi mapiritsi, phindu la kukhala ndi makina osowa opanda waya akuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo ndizofunikira ngati mukufuna kugula TV yabwino ndikusangalala ndi mafilimu owonetserako ndi zina.
Kukonzekera Watsopano Home Network: Wired dhidi ya Wopanda
Choyamba, sankhani ngati mukufuna foni yamakina kapena opanda waya. Wotumizirana pakhomo amatha kusankha zosakanizika kapena waya . Mapulogalamu opanda zingwe amapereka njira zambiri kwa munthu mkati ndi kuzungulira nyumba, ndipo zimakhala zomveka kwambiri m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi matepi, matelefoni, mapiritsi ndi ma TV abwino. Makina ndi waya kapena zingwe, kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa mawonekedwe opanda waya, kawirikawiri amachita mofulumira komanso modalirika, ndikumveka bwino pa malo ochezera pa kompyuta.
- Mapulogalamu osayira opanda pakompyuta ndi amtundu wamakono a makompyuta a kunyumba chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi. Chifukwa palibe chida chothandizira chingwe, zipangizo zambiri zingagwiritse ntchito intaneti, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa zipangizo siwongoganiziridwa.
- Mawindo a waya amagwiritsa ntchito makina ophatikizira pakati pa zipangizo, kotero ngati muli ndi makompyuta opanda kompyuta limodzi ndi chipinda chosindikizira mu chipinda chomwecho ndipo palibe laputopu kapena zipangizo zam'manja m'nyumba mwanu, makina owongolera angakhale abwino kwa inu
The Router: Pachiyambi cha Network
M'makompyuta ambiri a pamtunda, router ndilopakatikatikati mwa makanema. The router imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe ku modem yowonjezera mautumiki apamwamba pa intaneti kapena kugwirizana, kapena imaphatikizidwa mu modem. Ndilo router imene chipangizo chirichonse mumsewu wam'nyumba chimakwera mpaka (mwina ndi waya kapena opanda waya) pamene ikulumikizana ndi ukonde kwa mauthenga apanyumba kapena kupeza intaneti. Wothandizira pa intaneti angakulimbikitseni router kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi ntchito kapena kupereka lendi kapena kugulitsa imodzi.
Ambiri, koma osati onse, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a waya wired ndi opanda waya. Ngati mukufuna kugula router opanda waya , yang'anani imodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wa 802.11ac opanda waya , yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri komanso yotsika mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati mutagula routeryi monga 802.11n, 802.11 g, kapena 802.11b, liwiro la makanema anu ogwirizana lidzakwera pang'onopang'ono - nthawi zina, mochedwa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna router yomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito malumikiro a wired, yang'anani kutchula "machweti a Ethernet " kapena "maulendo a LAN wired."
Kutumiza sitimayo ndi maina awo osasintha ndi apasiwedi . Tsatirani zolemba zomwe zimabwera ndi router yanu kuti musinthe zomwezo ndikuzilemba pansi pa router. Inu simungayambe mukusowa izo kachiwiri, koma izo zidzakhala ziri pamene inu muchita.
Wopezera Utumiki wa intaneti
Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito pakhomo amafuna kugawana nawo intaneti. Malinga ndi kumene mukukhala, mukhoza kukhala ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana a webusaiti yothamanga kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chingwe, fiber, DSL, kapena satellite internet service. M'madera ena, pangakhale njira imodzi yokha. Mulimonsemo, muli ndi ndalama zowonjezera pamwezi kuchokera kwa intaneti omwe amapereka chithandizo cha intaneti.
Kugula kwa wothandizira mautumiki ndizoyesa kulinganitsa pakati pa mtengo ndi kukweza ndi kupulumutsa msanga. Ngati mukukonzekera mafilimu kapena masewera a TV, mukufunikira kuwunikira mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale Netflix imalimbikitsa 1.5 megabit pamphindi yachiwiri yothamanga yogwiritsira ntchito liwiro, imafuna kugwirizana kwa 5.0 Mbps kwa kapangidwe ka HD kapena mawindo akuluakulu a 25 Mbps kuthamanga kwa Ultra HD khalidwe. Ngati muli ndi TV yotchedwa smart TV, kuthamanga n'kofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ngati simukutsitsa mauthenga, maulendo otsika otsika amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zamagetsi. Wopereka chithandizo wanu angapereke zoposa njira imodzi ndikukulolani kusintha ngati mutasankha kenako kuti musinthe ndondomeko yanu ya utumiki.
Kugula Home Network Equipment
Kuwonjezera pa router ndikulembera ku intaneti, mungafunikire kugula zipangizo zina, makamaka ngati intaneti yanu ilibe opanda waya:
- Zida zamakono . Makompyuta ambiri atsopano ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamanga zowonjezera ma intaneti. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zipangizo zakale zomwe sizinakonzedwe bwino, mungafunikire kugula adapitala kapena makhadi kuti agwirizane pa chipangizochi.
- Pemphani kuti muyambe kubwereza . Ngati nyumba yanu ndi yaikulu kapena mukufuna kukhala kunja ndikupeza makanema anu, mungafunikire kuwonjezera pana extender kuti muwonjezere chizindikiro cha router kupyola momwemo.
Kusonkhanitsa Anu Home Network
Mukatha kukhala ndi zida zofunikira, kusonkhanitsa makompyuta kunyumba kumakhala kosavuta. Komabe, ndondomeko yeniyeniyo idzakhala yosiyana malingana ndi mapangidwe a ukonde. Makamaka, kugwirizana kwa makina opanda waya kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyana zowonjezera kuposa zowongolera.
Monga mwachidziwitso, ndibwino kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyambira pa Intaneti - kawirikawiri router - ndikukonzerani makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina kuti mugwirizane ndi makinawa panthawi imodzi. Pankhani ya zipangizo zamagetsi, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe cha Ethernet kuti mugwirizanitse chipangizo chilichonse ku router. Gwiritsani ntchito webusaiti yopanda pakompyuta pakompyuta kuti mutsogolere pamene mukusonkhanitsa makina opanda waya. Mwachitsanzo, mafoni ambiri ndi mapiritsi ali ndi gawo la Maimidwe ndi mawonekedwe a Wi-Fi . Yang'anani apo kuti muwone ngati chipangizocho chikutenga kupezeka kwa intaneti yanu yopanda waya. Mudzafunikila kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi pa nthawi yoyamba yomwe mungalowetse ku intaneti yatsopano, ndipo pulogalamu yanu imagwirizanitsa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ili pa intaneti.
Tsamba la chitetezo cha kunyumba
Kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti kunyumba kungakhale koopsa. Ngati mungathe kupeza mauthenga pa intaneti, ndizotheka kuti anthu pa intaneti akhoze kufotokozera zomwe mumaphunzira. Mwamwayi, matekinoloje angapo alipo kuti kusunga kwanu pakhomo kukhale kosungika kwa osokoneza. Mfundo yofunika: Maofesi a chitetezo a pa Intaneti ayenera kuikidwa pazithunzithunzi za kunyumba.
Kutumiza sitima ndi zida zotetezedwa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Onani zolemba zomwe zinabwera ndi router yanu kutsimikizira izi. Ili ndilo njira yoyamba ndi yothandiza kwambiri yotetezera omenyana nawo pa intaneti. Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamoto pamapulogalamu ena kumapereka chitetezo china. Pankhani ya zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimachoka kumtunda wotetezedwa kunyumba, ziwombankhanga ndi mapulogalamu odana ndi HIV ndi ofunikira.
Kusokoneza Mavuto a Home
Kuika makina a nyumba kwa nthawi yoyamba kungakhale kokhumudwitsa, koma kukhumudwa kumachitika pamene zofunikira zimamveka, ndipo dongosolo lanu likuyenda. Ngati muli watsopano kwa izi ndipo musamangokhalira kumanga makanema anu, itanani imodzi mwa misonkhano yomwe idzafike pakhomo panu kuti ikhale ndi intaneti yanu. Kamodzi kogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi chipangizo chirichonse, chiyenera kuyenderera kumbuyo kwa zaka zikubwera popanda ntchito iliyonse. Mukadziwana ndi mawebusaiti ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino m'nyumba mwako, mungafune kuyang'ana kukonzanso kwanu pazako .