Kufunsa ndi Joe Nedelec ndi Bill Mackey wa yunivesite ya Cincinnati
Pulofesa Joe Nedelec ndi wophunzira ophunzirira milandu, Bill Mackey akufufuza za Webusaiti Yakuda monga kusinthika kwa mauthenga a cyber. Ntchito yawo ku yunivesite ya Cincinnati ndi yatsopano, ndipo imabweretsa mafunso ena ochititsa chidwi pa momwe lingaliro lachigawenga likuyendera.
About.com anafunsa Joe ndi Bill za Webusaiti Yamdima . Kuyankhulana kuli pansipa.
01 ya 05
Webusaiti Yakuda Ikhoza Kukutsogolera Matawendo Otetezeka Mwadzidzidzi
About.com: Pulofesa Nedelec: Kodi mumaganiza zotani pa Webusaiti Yakuda ndi pa Intaneti pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchepa kwa thupi?
Pulofesa Nedelec: Webusaiti Yamdima ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi pa intaneti; zimapereka kudziwika mwa njira yosayerekezeka ndi webusaiti ya 'nthawi zonse' kapena 'pamwamba' - ngakhale ndalama zomwe ogwira ntchito malonda pa Webusaiti Yakuda sagwiritsanso ntchito. Zotsatira zake, pali khalidwe losavuta pa intaneti lomwe likupezeka pa Webusaiti Yakuda (kapena mwatsatanetsatane, Mzere wa Mdima) kuphatikizapo kugulitsa ndi kugula zinthu zoletsedwa monga mankhwala osayenera. Kupereka nsanja ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndithudi ndi mbali yoipa ya Webusaiti Yamdima; Komabe, mlembi wanga wothandizira Bill Mackey (wophunzira maphunziro omaliza ku UC) ndipo ndadabwa ngati mankhwala ozunguza bongo akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Webusaiti Yakuda athandizira njira yodalirika yogwirira ntchito. Pamsewu, pali njira zingapo zomwe mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala angapangitse mwamsanga (ganizirani Scarface). Koma zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti zikuchitika kudzera mwa mkhalapakati zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti wogula amalandira mankhwala ndipo wogulitsa amalandira malipiro awo. Kuonjezerapo, wothandizira (kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe) amavomereza zowonongeka kwa osuta ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa - kuganiza Amazon.com, koma chifukwa cha mankhwala osagwirizana. Komanso, wogula ndi wogulitsa sakudziwa kuti winayo ndi ndani ndipo motero palibe (palibe chilango chomwe chimafunidwa) chosatheka kuti kuphedwa kapena kuzunzidwa kuzichitika panthawi yogulitsa. Choncho, ine ndi Bill takhala tikuganiza kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatsirizidwa pa intaneti kudzera mu Webusaiti Yakuda mwina akhoza kuchepetsa chiwawa chomwe chikugulitsidwa ndi malonda osokoneza bongo / osokoneza bongo. Izi zitha kugwiranso ntchito kuzinthu zina zoletsedwa monga zida, mabomba, kapena zinthu zomwe sizinavomerezedwe. Panthawiyi, ndi lingaliro loti Bill ndi ine takambirana ndipo sizinayesedwe. Koma, tikuganiza kuti malingaliro ndi olondola.
02 ya 05
Webusaiti Ya Mdima Sidzawatsogoleredwa ku Chiwawa Choyera Choyera?
About.com: Kodi Webusaiti Yakuda sangawonjezere chiwerengero cha makadi a ngongole ndi zolakwa zina?
Pulofesa Nedelec: Ndi kovuta kuyankha funso ili ngati maziko a makhalidwe awa sakudziwika. Mu chigawenga, pali lingaliro lotchedwa "Dark Figure of Crime" (ilibe chiyanjano ndi nomenclature kwa Webusaiti Yamdima), yomwe poyamba inadziwika ndi Adolphe Quetelet m'ma 1800. Kwenikweni, ilo limatanthawuzira kuphulika konse komwe kumachitika zomwe sizitchulidwa kapena zosadziwika. Akatswiri a Criminologists amadziwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya milandu imakhala yotchulidwa komanso / kapena yodziwika kuposa ena (mwachitsanzo, kupha anthu motsutsana ndi kuba). Akatswiri ofufuza milandu yoyera milandu akhala akudziŵa kuti chigawenga choyera chimakhala chachikulu, makamaka poyerekeza ndi milandu yamsewu. Choncho, ndi kovuta kunena ngati Webusaiti Yakuda idzagwirizanitsa zolakwa zamtundu woyera. Ngati ndikanakhala kuti ndikuganiza, komabe sindikuganiza kuti Webusaiti Yamdima idzachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha makadi a ngongole kapena zolakwa zina zachikwama pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, Webusaiti Yamdima idakalipobe kwa iwo omwe amadziwa bwino kuyendayenda pamwamba pa webusaiti (mwazinthu zina, pali njira yosankha yomwe imalepheretsa kulowetsedwa kwa gawo la chigawenga). Komabe, akatswiri a chitetezo cha digito awona kuti - mpaka momwe angayang'anire - malonda pa Webusaiti Yamdima (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito Tor) akuwonjezeka kwambiri pazaka zisanu zapitazo. Mmodzi angaganize kuti gawo lina lakuwonjezeka kumeneku lingakhale chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa kuchuluka kwa makadi a ngongole ndi chidziwitso chaumwini chomwe chinapezedwa m'mabuku ambiri a deta omwe achitika pa nthawi yomweyi. Chachiwiri, palinso malo angapo a "pamwamba" omwe makhadi akubedwa. Mawebusaitiwa ndi otchuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amasintha malo a seva kuti asagwiritse ntchito malamulo (ndithudi izi sizikusowa kuyenda). Pofika kumbuyo kwanga, Bill ndi ine timagwiritsa ntchito malowa mosavuta kwambiri ngati msika kwa omwe alibe chidziwitso choyendayenda pa webusaiti yamdima, koma ndikuganiza kuti angafune malo ophwanya malamulo pa intaneti. Pofuna kusuntha mopitirira malire, komabe pakufunika kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku m'dera lino. Kotero Bill ndi ine tikuyembekeza kuti tipulumuke pang'ono pa chiwerengero cha mdima wochuluka pa intaneti.
03 a 05
Kodi Wosakafufuza Bwanji Webusaiti Yamdima ndi Umembala Wosaloleka?
About.com: Mukukonzekera bwanji kuyandikira mtundu umenewu wa kafukufuku? Kodi izi zachitika kale?
Pulofesa Nedelec: Bill ndi ine takambiranapo njira zingapo zomwe tingathe kufufuza malingaliro athu. Mofanana ndi kuyendetsa kafukufuku wamtundu wachinyengo kapena wamsewu, anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere sakhala okondwa kulankhula ndi ena za izo. Anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito Webusaiti Yamdima kuti azichita zinthu zoletsedwa akuchita izi molondola chifukwa cha kudziwika kumene kulibe. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chochita kafufuzidwe pazochitika pa intaneti ndikuti pali zolemba - za mtundu umodzi kapena wina - zomwe zilipo kwa iwo omwe angawawone. Kotero tikhoza kuphunzira mbali zina za Webusaiti Yamdima, monga zokhudzana ndi zigawenga, mofanana ndi momwe ofufuza amawerengera nyuzipepala, Twitter, kapena Facebook (mwachitsanzo, zolemba zomwe zilipo). Talingaliranso kulankhulana ndi anthu ogwiritsira ntchito Dark users kuti adziwe malingaliro awo okhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, musanakhale nawo pambuyo pa tsamba lokhala ndi mdima koma komabe muyenera kuganizira zovuta zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi zovuta.
Kudziwa kwathu, palibe kufufuza komwe kwatanthauzira kusanthula kwa zipolopolo ku Webusaiti Yamdima momwe timaganizira. Kafukufuku ambiri m'dera lino kufikira lero akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti ndipo sizinagwirizanitse ntchitozi ndi zigawo za anthu osagwirizana. Nthawi zambiri intaneti imawonedwa ngati gulu losiyana kwambiri lochotsedweratu kuchokera ku dziko lopanda pake, lomwe liri ndithudi ndithudi. Komabe, pali mgwirizano wokhazikika pakati pa maiko awiri omwe amapanga gawo lolemera la zofufuza zomwe tikuyembekeza kuzifufuza.
04 ya 05
Kodi Mdima Wofiira Ulipo?
About.com: Kodi mukuganiza kuti Webusaiti Yakuda ili pano? Kapena kodi zidzangosintha n'kukhala mitundu ina patapita nthawi?
Pulofesa Nedelec: Webusaiti Yamdima ndi mdima wake wonse (kuchokera ku Tor Project kupita ku Silk Road ndi chakuya) ndi chinthu chodabwitsa. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti poyamba chinalengedwa ndi boma (labu lofufuza zapamadzi ndi dipatimenti ya chitetezo) kuti athetse kusungira ndi kusindikiza kwa nzeru zamagulu. Potsirizira pake, ilo linapangidwa kukhala lotseguka, ndipo zamakono zamakono ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito (monga Tor browser) zinapanga ku mudzi womwe uli lero. Ndimakakamizika kuganiza kuti sikunatchulidwe kofanana ndi zina zomwe zimapereka zinthu zambiri zodziwika ngati anthu osadziwika kuti ndi oimba milandu kapena ozunzidwa ndi ndale pofuna kulimbana ndi ufulu waumunthu - monga ku Middle East ndi China - komanso amapereka nsanja yapadziko lonse yogawira zolaula za ana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, malonda a maofesi ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri zowonongeka za chikhalidwe chaumunthu.
Oyambirira a Webusaiti Yakuda adawona ngati malo otsiriza achinsinsi pa dziko lonse lapansi lomwe likuyendetsedwa bwino - ndipo malingaliro awo sanasinthe. Kotero pali chilimbikitso champhamvu chokhazikitsa chinsinsichi. Mofananamo, monga maboma ndi mabungwe othandizira malamulo amayesetsa kupeza njira zothetsera chitetezo cha kudziwika pa Webusaiti Yamdima, ndizotheka kuti iwo amene akufuna kukhala osabisika adzakhazikitsa njira zina zochitira zimenezi. Mofanana ndi mbali zina zokhudzana ndi mauthenga a pa Intaneti, pamakhala mpikisano wokhazikika pakati pa anthu omwe amadziwa ndi omwe akubisala. Pakadali pano, Webusaiti Yamdima yakhala malo osabisala.
05 ya 05
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndikhale pa Webusaiti Yamdima?
Ngakhale About.com.com silingagwirizane ndi kugula ndi kugulitsa zoletsedwa, timathandizira ufulu wa chikhalidwe cha demokarasi ndi kufotokozera pa intaneti.
Kuti mupeze intaneti ya TOO ya anyezi, pali phunziro lasakatuli likupezeka pano .
Kuti mupeze mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano pa Webusaiti Yamdima, muyenera kuyesetsa ndikufufuza. Pano pali masamba atatu ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muyambe kupeza ntchito zakuda za Webusaiti.
http://www.reddit.com/r/onions/
http://www.reddit.com/r/Th
http://www.reddit.com/r/deepweb
Ngati mukufuna kuonana ndi pulofesa Joe Nedelec, mungamufikire kudzera pa tsamba la webusaiti ya U ya Cincinnati.