01 a 07
Mitundu ya Topology Network
Dongosolo lovomerezeka la makompyuta limatanthawuza machitidwe oyankhulana ogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo pa intaneti. Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi:
- Basi
- Lembani
- Nyenyezi
- Minga
- Mtengo
- Wopanda waya
Mapulogalamu omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri angamangidwe monga hybrids pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa ziwiri kapena zingapo zapemphero zoyambirira.
02 a 07
Bus Network Topology
Mabanki a mabasi amatha kugwirizana komwe kumafikira ku zipangizo zonse. Tchalitchichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ndi osavuta kumvetsa. Chipangizo chilichonse cha makompyuta ndi intaneti chimagwirizana ndi chingwe chomwecho, choncho ngati chingwecho chikulephera, makina onsewa amatha, koma mtengo wa kukhazikitsa intaneti ndi wololera.
Mtumiki woterewu ndi wofunika kwambiri. Komabe, chingwe chogwirizanitsa chili ndi kutalika kwake, ndipo intaneti imachedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa makina ochezera.
03 a 07
Zokambirana zapakati pazinthu
Chida chilichonse chokongoletsera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina ziwiri, ndipo chipangizo chotsiriza chikugwirizanitsa ndi oyamba kupanga makina ozungulira. Uthenga uliwonse umadutsa mu mpheteyo mozungulira-mofulumira kapena mowawombera-kupyolera mu mgwirizano womwewo. Chipolopolo chophatikizapo chida chokhala ndi zipangizo zambiri zogwirizana chikufuna obwereza. Ngati chingwe chogwirizanitsa kapena chipangizo chimodzi chikulephera mu intaneti, mphete yonse imatha.
Ngakhale makina ochezera amatha mofulumira kuposa mabasi a mabasi, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto.
04 a 07
Star Network Topology
Katswiri wa nyenyezi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito kachipangizo kameneka kapena kusinthasintha ndipo amakhala ndi makompyuta ambiri. Chipangizo chirichonse chili ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi malo. Kuchita kwa makina a nyenyezi kumadalira pazithunzi. Ngati nthitiyi ikulephera, intaneti imakhala pansi kwa zipangizo zonse zogwirizana. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba chifukwa kawirikawiri zimakhala zochepa zogwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi za nyenyezi zomwe ziri mu machitidwe ena.
Maselo a nyenyezi ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi osavuta kuthetsa. Mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kafukufuku wa mabasi ndi mphete, koma ngati chipangizo chimodzi chophatikika chikulephera, zipangizo zina zogwirizanitsa sizikukhudzidwa.
05 a 07
Masewera a Masewera a Mesh
Kuthandizira maofesi a maukonde amachititsa kuti anthu azilankhulana mosiyanasiyana pakati pa zina kapena zipangizo zonse zamtundu uliwonse. Mu chipolopolo chonse cha mahombula, chipangizo chirichonse chikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zina zonse. Mu chipolopolo chapadera cha mesh, zina mwa zipangizo zogwirizanitsidwa kapena zowonongeka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ena onse, koma zipangizo zina zimangogwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zingapo.
Topology yamatope imakhala yamphamvu komanso yosokoneza mavuto ndi yosavuta. Komabe, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzekera ndi kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi nyenyezi, kuzunzika ndi mabasi.
06 cha 07
Mitengo ya Top Network
Chipolopolo cha mtengo chikuphatikizapo nyenyezi ndi mabasi okakamizidwa mu njira yowakanikirana kuti apange makanema otetezeka. Mawebusaitiwa akukhazikitsidwa monga otsogolera, nthawi zambiri ali ndi magawo atatu. Zida zam'munsizi zonse zimagwirizanitsa ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo pa mlingo pamwambapa. Potsirizira pake, zipangizo zonse zimatsogolera pazitsulo zazikulu zomwe zimayendetsa maukonde.
Mtundu woterewu umagwirira ntchito m'makampani omwe ali ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta kusamalira ndi kusokoneza . Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa. Ngati nthiti yapakati imatha, ndiye intaneti imalephera.
07 a 07
Wopanda Zingwe Zopanda Mafilimu
Mauthenga opanda mafano ndi mwana watsopano pambali. Kawirikawiri, mawotchi opanda waya ali pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi mawotchi, koma izo zikusintha mofulumira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makompyuta ndi mafoni a m'manja, kufunikira kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale opanda pakompyuta kwawonjezeka kwambiri.
Zakhala zachizoloŵezi kwa mawonekedwe a waya kuti apeze malo oyenerera a hardware omwe amapezeka kwa zipangizo zonse zopanda waya zomwe zimafunikira kupeza intaneti. Ndi kukula kwa mphamvu kumeneku kumabweretsa zotetezeka zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa.