Ndi kanthawi kochepa chabe ndi khama, aliyense akhoza kukhazikitsa makompyuta a makompyuta kunyumba. Malo osungirako apanyumba, komabe, amapereka kachigawo kakang'ono kokha kachitetezo chomwe makina apamwamba amachitira. Kupindula kwambiri ndi makanema anu a nyumba kumafuna kuyesa mu hardware yabwino, pulogalamu yowonjezera, ndikutsata zochitika zamakono zamakono. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomekoyi kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangire ukonde wabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi banja lanu.
Sinthani Pakhomo pa Internet Service
Anthu ambiri amatha kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pafupipafupi. Ndi kayendetsedwe ka phokoso lopitirira, mabanja akufunikira kudalirika, kupeza mwachangu pa akaunti zawo zonse pa intaneti ndi deta. Ambiri operekera pa intaneti amapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana othandizira pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za mtengo. Kulembera mapulani otsogolera anu angapulumutse madola angapo mwezi uliwonse koma potsirizira pake kumakuwonongerani zambiri panthawi yake komanso mosavuta. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwazing'ono za deta kumatha kumeta maminiti ofunika kwambiri a maulendo otalikirapo ndipo potsiriza kumakupangitsani inu kusaka mafilimu onse a Netflix opanda kuwala.
Zoyenera kuchita:
- Dziwani bwino ndi mautumiki onse a pa intaneti othamanga kwambiri omwe alipo m'deralo. Funsani oyandikana nawo malingaliro, fufuzani pa dslreports.com, ndipo penyani malonda a otsatsa atsopano omwe atsegula malonda. Pakati pa njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti , fiber ndi yofunika kwambiri.
- Lonjezerani ndondomeko ya utumiki wanu pa intaneti kuti mupezepo bwino, kusintha osamalira ngati kuli kofunikira. Dziwani kuti ntchito yabwino kwambiri pa intaneti sikuti ndi imodzi yokhala ndi zazikulu za Mbps . Ma latency latency (omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa ping ) a ma intaneti ali ndi ofanana ngati sangakhudze kwambiri kuyankha kwathunthu. Kudalirika kwa mndandanda - misonkhano yomwe ili ndi nthawi yochepa yocheperapo kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito - ndifunikanso.
- Taganizirani kulembedwa ku utumiki wa intaneti pa intaneti (ngati alipo). Chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali, makasitomala a intaneti amalonda amalandira chithandizo chabwino chazoluso ndi zina zambiri zosankha monga kupitilira kwapamwamba kupopera. Ndondomekozi sizimapangitsanso zipewa zapambuyo .
- Khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa intaneti ngati njira yosagwedezeka panthawi yopuma ndi intaneti yapamwamba. Kulembera ku ndondomeko ya deta yomwe imathandizira kukonza pakhomo kumapangitsa kugawidwa kwa intaneti kwa foni yamakono pamtunda wa nyumba, ndikuyendetsa foni yam'manja kukhala modem .
Master Home Network Zida Zomangamanga
Zida zamakono zatsopano zimabwera pawonelo lakumaloko kunyumba. Kumvetsetsa zomwe angapange zatsopano ndikofunika pakukonzekera kukonzanso mtsogolo. Zida zanu zopezeka panyumba zingathe kugwira ntchito ndi kupereka "thandizo lokwanira" kwa zaka zambiri, koma kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri a kukhazikitsa pakhomo pamafunika nthawi zambiri.
Malo abwino kwambiri apanyumba amagwiritsira ntchito njira zamakina opanda waya ndi waya. Mauthenga a Broadband amatumikira monga malo oyamba a nyumbazi, pothandizira ma Wi-Fi ndi Ethernet . Mawotchiwa apindula pang'onopang'ono ndi mawonekedwe opitirira zaka 15 ndikupitiriza kuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano. Ma modems Broadband akugwiritsira ntchito ma routers kuti athetse router ndi makompyuta a kunyumba kwa webusaiti ya pa Intaneti. Zida zomwe zimagwirizanitsa routti router ndi modem mu phukusi limodzi - lotchedwa Internet gateways - palinso.
Zida zina zogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo (monga network printers) zimagwirizanitsa kudzera pa Wi-Fi kapena Ethernet pamene ena amagwirizanitsa kudzera pa Bluetooth opanda waya kapena USB . Mitundu iliyonse ya chipangizo cha pakompyuta yomwe ili ndi pakompyuta imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana siyana komanso njira yothetsera kupanga izi. Zida zamakono zambiri zapanyumba zimagwirizana kudzera pa Wi-Fi. Zonsezi zimatsatira mfundo zomwezo - chipangizo chiyenera kupeza malo otetezera, chitetezo choyenera chokhala ndi chitetezo kuti chikhale choyenera kulowa nawo pa intaneti, ndi kupeza adiresi yoyenera ya IP . (Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Mmene Mungagwirizanitse ndi Wopanda Wopanda Mauthenga kuchokera ku Chipangizo chilichonse ).
Zoyenera kuchita:
- Gwiritsani ntchito maulendo omwe amathandiza Wi-Fi yapamwamba yamakono (pakali pano, 802.11ac ). Ngati makanema anu akuphatikizapo (kapena adzaphatikizapo posachedwapa), oposa kasitomala amodzi omwe amagwirizanitsa kudzera pa Wi-Fi ya 5 GHz, gwiritsani ntchito routi ya band-Wi-Fi router .
- Onetsetsani ngati makonde anu a panyumba ayenera kukhala ndi router imodzi yokha, kaya muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyendetsera router , kapena ngati mukufuna Wi-Fi mesh network system . Chomwe mwazinthuzi ndi zabwino kwambiri zimadalira vuto la kunyumba.
- Ikani router router router ndi hardware ya modem yowonjezera mosiyana; musagwiritse ntchito Intaneti pakhomo. Kusamalira izi ngati magulu osiyana kumakupatsani zitsanzo zambiri za router kuti muzisankha kuchokera pakusintha.
- Phunzirani ndikutsata njira zabwino zowakhazikitsa pakompyuta zomwe zikuphatikizapo komwe mungayende .
- Ganizirani kukonzanso router chaka chilichonse kuti mutenge teknoloji yamakono komanso yatsopano. Ngakhale zipangizo zamakono sizikusintha nthawi zambiri monga pa maulendo, penyani zochitika zatsopano pano komanso khalani okonzeka kukonza modem yanu pamene wothandizira wanu akukulitsa makanema awo (ogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa modem cable DOCSIS ).
Limbikitsani Mtengo wa Home pogwiritsa ntchito Mapulogalamu
Kuyika makina okhwima apamwamba pazithunzithunzi sizingatheke pokhapokha ngati ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangizozi zimayikidwa. Aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito makina awo kuti atseke pa intaneti ndipo ambiri amawonanso YouTube ndi Netflix, koma makompyuta amakono angathe kuchita zambiri.
Malo abwino kwambiri apanyumba amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lopukusira lokha. Zosungira zamakono kunyumba zimapanga makope ofunika kwambiri omwe amasungidwa pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba ndikusungira pamalo osiyana. Mapulogalamu obwezeretsa pa Intaneti amathandiza kupanga ndondomeko ndikusungira malo osungirako mitambo , koma kusungirako kunyumba kungathe kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamkati za Network Attached Storage (NAS) , njira yabwino yothetsera iwo omwe sangakhale ovuta kutumiza zithunzi zawo zapadera pa intaneti.
Ma Wi-Fi opanda Webusaiti makamera athandizidwa pa khalidwe la vidiyo ndipo amachepetsedwa mu mtengo kwa zaka zambiri mpaka palibe malo abwino a nyumba omwe ayenera kukhala opanda iwo. Kuyika ndi kuchititsa makamera a pa Web kuti muyang'anire mkati kapena kunja sikuli kovuta ndipo kumathandiza kubweretsa mtendere wa mumtima.
Makhalidwe apanyumba akakhalapo ngakhale asanakhale ndi Wi-Fi, koma maiko awiriwa aphatikizidwa bwino m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kukonzekera kosinthika pa kuyatsa kwa nyumba kudzera pa makonde a nyumba ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokhacho chokhacho chimene nyumba yosinthira ikhoza kubweretsa. Wi-Fi imagwirizanitsa zipangizo zamakono zomwe munthu angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa smartphone, ngakhale ali kutali ndi nyumba, sizowonjezera zokha koma angathenso ndalama zambiri (pa ndalama zowonjezera).
Zoyenera kuchita:
- Mawebusaiti onse a nyumba amafunikira mawonekedwe osungira zinthu kuti zisawononge zithunzi za m'banja ndi zina zambiri zofunika zamakina. Ikani kukhala patsogolo pakuyika malo pamodzi, kaya mwa kuika mkati yosungirako kapena kulembetsa ku utumiki wothandizira pa intaneti.
- Mabanja ali ndi malingaliro osiyana ponena za mapulogalamu ovomerezeka omwe ali ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Taganizirani zochitika zambiri zomwe zilipo pamsika ndikuyika patsogolo zomwe banja lanu likufuna kukhazikitsa poyamba. Pitirizani kutambasula makina anu a kunyumba ndi ntchito zatsopano miyezi ingapo - kukonza makompyuta a nyumba sikungakhale "kotheka."
Musadulire Chuma pa Network Security
Palibe amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokonza chitetezo cha pakompyuta, koma zimangotengera vuto limodzi la chitetezo chifukwa cha mavuto aakulu m'banja. Chitetezo cha pa intaneti chimayamba ndi matekinoloje otetezera ma Wi-FI monga WPA2 . Pamene mutsegula router yatsopano ndikuiwombera nthawi yoyamba, chitetezo cha Wi-Fi chikulephereka. Mabanja angathe kukhazikitsa ndi kuthamanga ma Wi-Fi awo osasintha.
Onse otumiza mauthenga otsekemera amasungira makonzedwe awo osinthika kuseri kwa akaunti ya wogwiritsa ntchito. Kuti mupange zosintha, muyenera kudziwa dzina la otsogolera ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsegule. Kuti mukhale ochepa pokhazikitsa njirayi yoyamba kukhazikitsa makompyuta, opanga opanga ma router amapereka mankhwala awo osasintha omwe amadziwika bwino ndi osindikizidwa. pa Intaneti).
Njira ina yosungira chitetezo, makina othawirako , amatetezera makompyuta a nyumba kuchokera ku malonda amtundu wambiri omwe amachokera pa intaneti. Mabotolo a Broadband ali ndi makina opangira makompyuta omwe amawongolera ndi kuwathandiza kukhala osasintha. Makompyuta amakhalanso ndi ziwombankhanga zawo (monga Windows Firewall) m'malo.
Ambiri opita kunyumba amasiku ano akuphatikizapo chithandizo cha intaneti . Kukhazikitsa malo ochezera alendo kumatenga mphindi zochepa chabe ndipo ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera maukonde anu kwa alendo panyumba popanda kusokoneza dongosolo lanu la chitetezo.
Zoyenera kuchita:
- Phunzirani ndikutsata njira zabwino zopezera chitetezo chamtunda . Kuchokera kusamalidwe kachinsinsi kwachinsinsi kuti athetse WPA2 kusankha bwino kwa makiyi, zolakwika pambali ya kuteteza m'malo moziteteza.
- Gwiritsani ntchito maofesi ochezera alendo pamene mukutheka kuti mukhale nawo alendo m'malo mowapatsa mwayi wokwanira kuntaneti. Chotsani mautumiki ochezera alendo pamene simugwiritsa ntchito kupeŵa ngozi zosafunika za chitetezo.