Zamkatimu zimathandiza owerenga kuti awone zomwe bukuli likunena ndikuwathandiza kuti apite kumalo enaake. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear Mndandanda wa zomwe zili mkatimo (TOC) ndizomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku ambirimbiri monga mabuku ndi magazini. Kupezeka pafupi ndi kutsogolo kwa bukuli, TOC imapereka zonse mwachidule zowonjezera kabukuka ndi njira zopezera mwatsatanetsatane zigawo zina za zomwe zilipo - kawirikawiri polemba manambala a tsamba omwe akugwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa gawo kapena chaputala. Kwa mabuku, mndandanda wa zamkatimu ukhoza kulembetsa mutu uliwonse wa bukhuli komanso mwina magawo ena a mutu uliwonse. Kwa magazini, mndandanda wamkatimu ukhoza kulembetsa nkhani iliyonse kapena magawo apadera.
02 a 09
Gulu loyenera la TOC
Zamkatimu Zamkatimu ndi mndandanda wa mitu ndi manambala a tsamba. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear Mndandanda wa zamkatiwu ukhoza kukonzedwa motsatira tsamba: chaputala 1, chaputala chachiwiri, chaputala 3 ndi zina. Mabuku ambiri, ngakhale ali ndi zovuta zambiri, TOC, alembetseni zomwe zili muzomwe akuwoneka zofalitsa.
03 a 09
Mndandanda wa Ulamuliro wa TOC
Magazini Zamkatimu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola komanso zogawidwa. Chithunzi ndi J.James Mndandanda wamkatiwu ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu utsogoleri ndi zofunikira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zatchulidwa poyamba zotsatiridwa ndi zochepa. Magazini nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njirayi, kupereka "nkhani zophimba" zomwe zimapangidwira pazinthu zina. Nthano yomwe ili patsamba 115 ikhoza kulembedwa mu TOC musanayambe ndemanga pamasamba 5 kapena 25.
04 a 09
Chibale cha TOC Organization
Zamkatimu muli ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera ya zomwe zili m'bukulo. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear Mndandanda wa zamkatiwu ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwa magulu okhudzana. Zigawo, mitu, kapena nkhani zokhudzana ndi mutu wotsatizana zikuwoneka pamodzi mu TOC mosasamala kumene akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Magazini onena za amphaka akhoza kugwirizanitsa zonse zokhudzana ndi eni ake atsopano pamatenda amodzi mu chigawo chimodzi cha TOC pamene akugawa zonse zokhudzana ndi thanzi lachilendo ku gawo lina la TOC. Magazini nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kubwereza zowonjezera maulendo (zikhomo) mu gawo limodzi la TOC zosiyana ndi zomwe zilipo zomwe zimasintha ndi magazini iliyonse.
Ngakhale kuti mabuku nthawi zambiri amalembetsa zomwe zili mkati mwa tsambali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa m'magawo okhudzana ndi mitu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu TOC yowonjezera.
05 ya 09
Mfundo Zachidule za TOC
Zamkatimu Zamkatimu zikuphatikiza mutu wa mutu ndi tsamba la kumene mutuwu ukuyamba. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear Kwa bukhu lopeka, maudindo a mitu yosavuta ndi manambala a tsamba ndi okwanira. Mabuku osapeka angathenso kutenga njirayi, makamaka ngati machaputalawa ndi ofooka kapena ngati chaputala chiri chonse chikuphatikiza mutu wokha womwe suyenera kupatulidwa kukhala magawo ena. Ndi mitu yoyenera, mitu yotsindika, kufotokozera kwina sikofunikira.
06 ya 09
Zotchulidwa TOC Information
Zamkatimu zingaphatikizepo kufotokozera mwachidule chaputala chilichonse. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear Kwa mabuku a mauthenga, mabuku a makompyuta, ma bukhu, ndi magazini zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zambiri zimakhudza owerenga. Chaputala cha mutu ndi tsamba ndizomwe zili zochepa koma ganizirani kuwonjezera kufotokozera mwachidule za kukula kwa mutuwu komanso maudindo omwe ali ndi magawo omwe alibe kapena manambala a tsamba.
07 cha 09
Zambiri za Tsamba la TOC
Zamkatimu zingakhale tsamba limodzi kapena masamba ambiri - kapena onse awiri. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear Magazini ogulitsa komanso nkhani zamalonda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zili ndi machaputala achidule a nkhani zazikulu, nthawi zina kuphatikizapo zithunzi.
Buku lolembedwa kapena buku lina lofotokoza nkhani yaikulu lingakhale ndi TOC yofunikira yomwe ikutsatiridwa ndi TOC yachiwiri, yambiri, yambiri. Mfupi wa TOC amapereka zambiri pa-a-glance pamene TOC yayitali ikupita mozama ndipo amalola owerenga kuti apite ku magawo ena omwe ali mkati mwa mutu.
Pali njira zambiri zopangira Zamkatimu. Chithunzi ndi J. Howard Bear
Palibe malamulo ovuta komanso ofulumira okhudza maonekedwe a tebulo. Makhalidwe apangidwe ndi malamulo oyambirira a zojambula pazinthu za ma fonti, zojambulajambula, kugwirizana, danga loyera, ndi kutalika kwa mzere zonse zimagwira ntchito.
Zina mwazinthu zowonjezera ndizo:
Mutu Ndi udindo wake polemba ndi kufotokozera zikhoza kukhala zomveka kwa owerenga kuti akuwerenga TOC. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa m'njira ina. Zamkatimu , Zamkatimu , ndi M'magazini iyi ndizoti zidziwika bwino. Ndayang'ana TOC yotchedwa Index ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala mutu wa mapeto a gawo.
Otsogolera Dot Amatchedwanso atsogoleri a tabu kapena atsogoleri, mzerewu wa madontho umathandizira owerenga kuchokera ku chidziwitso china kupita kwina kudutsa tsamba. Mudzapeza kawirikawiri atsogoleri achindunji omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ndandanda wa zamkatimu. Kugwiritsira ntchito Mtsogoleri Tabu kapena Dot Leaders ali ndi malingaliro pa nkhani zokonza ndi zofunikira za atsogoleri a dotolo.
Tsamba Page TOC ikhoza kukhala ndi nambala za tsamba pa mutu uliwonse kapena gawo pamwamba kapena pansi kapena kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa mutu kapena mutu wa mutu. Kugwirizana ndi kuyandikira ndi mfundo ziwiri zofunika kuzikumbukira. Pogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba kapena pansipa, sungani manambala pafupi kwambiri ndi mutu / gawo lomwe samawoneka kuti apite ndi mutu wina. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo omanzere kapena oyenera, perekani zosiyana kapena zochepa (kuyandikira) kuti ziwerengerozo zisagwirizane ndi malemba koma osati malo ambiri omwe ndi kovuta kuti adziwe kuti akupita ndi ndani (atsogoleri a dotolo angathandize).
Chiwerengero cha masamba Chiwerengero cha zigawo kapena mitu ndi kuchuluka kwa tsatanetsatane zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu TOC zingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba limodzi. Kwa TOC yomwe imaphatikiza masamba oposa awiri kapena atatu, zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa owerenga kuti akhale ndifupikitsa "pang'onopang'ono" TOC.