Chilichonse choyenera kudziwa pokhazikitsa chitseko chanu
The router, makamaka chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta chomwe timachitcha kuti router, ndicho chidutswa cha intaneti ya hardware yomwe imalola kuyankhulana pakati pa makompyuta a panyumba panu - mwachitsanzo makompyuta anu ndi zipangizo zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi intaneti.
The router yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba ndi zing'onoting'ono zing'onozing'ono zimatchedwa chipatala chokhalamo koma simudzaziwona izo zitchulidwa izo.
Kodi Router Ndi Chiyani?
A router ndilo mzere woyamba wa chitetezo kuchokera kulowera kupita ku intaneti. Kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chapamwamba pa router ndi njira yabwino yosungira kompyuta yanu ndi zowonjezeka kuti zisamayesedwe.
Ma routers ali ndi mapulogalamu otchedwa firmware omwe ayenera kusinthidwa monga atulutsidwa ndi wopanga router.
Otumiza ambiri amagwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamakono ndipo samafuna kuti madalaivala azigwira ntchito mu Windows kapena machitidwe ena opangira . Komabe, ma routers omwe amagwirizana ndi makompyuta kudzera mu USB kapena FireWire amafunika kuti madalaivala azigwira ntchito bwino.
Omasulira nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ngati ma seva a DHCP m'maselo ang'onoang'ono, kutulutsa ma apulogalamu apadera a IP .
Omasulira ambiri amapangidwa ndi makampani monga Linksys , 3Com , Belkin, D-Link , Motorola, TRENDnet, ndi Cisco , koma pali ena ambiri . Onani Mafirire Opanda Opanda Opanda Pakati Pathu kuti Tipeze chitsogozo chothandizira kuthandizira pakati pa magulu mazana ndi mafano kunja uko.
Momwe Omasulira Amagwira Ntchito
Ma routers amagwirizanitsa modem - monga fiber, cable, kapena modem modem - ku zipangizo zina kuti alole kulankhulana pakati pa zipangizo ndi intaneti. Amtunda ambiri, ngakhalenso maulendo opanda waya, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madoko osiyanasiyana angapo kuti agwirizanitse zipangizo zambiri pa intaneti imodzimodzi.
Kawirikawiri, router imagwirizanitsa thupi, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha intaneti, modem kudzera pa "intaneti" kapena "WAN" khomo ndiyeno mwathupi, kachiwiri kudzera pa chingwe cha intaneti, ku makina owonetsera makanema mu zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe mungakhale nazo. Msewu wopanda waya angagwirizane ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana opanda waya kwa zipangizo zomwe zimathandizanso payeso yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Adilesi ya IP yomwe yaikidwa ku "WAN" kapena "Internet" link ndi adilesi ya IP . Adilesi ya IP yopezedwa ku "LAN" kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi malo apadera a IP . Ma adiresi apadera a IP omwe amapatsidwa router kawirikawiri ndi njira yopanda pake ya zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti.
Mawotchi opanda waya, ndi mawotchi ophatikizana okhala ndi maulumikizano angapo, amachitiranso maselo osokoneza makina omwe amalola zipangizo kuti ziyankhulane. Mwachitsanzo, makompyuta angapo ogwirizanitsidwa ndi router angakonzedwe kuti agawane nawo osindikiza ndi mafayilo pakati pawo.
Zinthu Zomwe Mungachite
Nazi zina zomwe mumazichita zomwe zimaphatikizapo router:
- Sinthani Chinsinsi cha Router
- Konzani Security Wireless pa Router
- Sinthani Mawindo a Router