Momwe Kuwotchera Mazitumiki Ntchito

Mawebusaiti a Bittorrent ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a P2P (peer-to-peer). Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2006, kugawidwa kwa bittorrent kwakhala njira yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu, nyimbo, mafilimu, ndi ma digito pa intaneti. Mitsinje imakhala yosakondwera kwambiri ndi MPAA, RIAA, ndi akuluakulu ena ovomerezeka, koma ndi okondedwa kwambiri ndi mamiliyoni a ophunzira a koleji ndi yunivesite padziko lonse lapansi.

Bittorrents (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "mitsinje") amagwira ntchito polemba mafaira ang'onoang'ono kuchokera kumabuku osiyanasiyana a intaneti pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuwotchera kwagalimoto ndi kophweka kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kunja kwa operekera angapo ofufuza, torrents iwo alibe malipiro ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mauthenga a magalimoto anayamba m'chaka cha 2001. Wolemba mapulogalamu a Python, Bram Cohen, adalenga luso lamakono pogwiritsa ntchito luso logawana ndi aliyense. Ndipo ndithudi, kutchuka kwake kwatha kuyambira 2005. Mtsinjewu tsopano ukulira kwa mamiliyoni ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi mu 2009. Chifukwa mitsinje ikuyesera kufufuza mafayilo owononga ndi owononga, ambiri amakhala opanda adware / mapulogalamu aukazonde, kutchuka kwa mikuntho kukukula mofulumira. Ndi magigabytes owongoka a bandwidth omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mauthenga a bittorrent ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti masiku ano.

Momwe Mitsinje Imakhudzira

Mofanana ndi maofesi ena ogawana mafayilo (Kazaa, Limewire (tsopano osayenera), Gnutella, eDonkey, ndi Shareaza) Cholinga chachikulu cha Bittorrent ndichogawira mafayilo akuluakulu a mauthenga kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu ambiri a P2P, mitsinje imayenda chifukwa cha zifukwa zazikulu zisanu:

1. Kuyanjanitsa kwazithunzi sikutulutsa chitsanzo monga Kazaa; mmalo mwake, mitsinje ndi yowona makanema ochezera anzanu komwe abwenzi enieni amachititsa mafayilo enieniwo akutumikira.
2. Mitsinje imatsatila 99% kuyendetsa khalidwe mwa kufalitsa mafayilo owonongeka ndi omveka, kuonetsetsa kuti zojambula zili ndi zokhazo zomwe zimati zilipo. Palinso nkhanza zadongosolo, koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ofufuzira a m'dera lanu, ogwiritsa ntchito amakuchenjezani pamene mtsinje ndi fayilo kapena fayilo.
3. Mitsinje imalimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ("mbewu") mafayilo awo onse, pomwe panthawi imodzi akugwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito "leech".
4. Mitsinje imatha kupitiliza kuthamanga kuposa megabits 1.5 pamphindi.
5. Code ya torrent ndi yotseguka, osalengeza, komanso adware / mapulogalamu aukazonde. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe munthu mmodzi amene amapindula ndi zotsatira zake.

Momwe Bachorrent Garing Sharing Works

Kugawidwa kwa magalimoto kumayandikira "kusinthanitsa ndi kufufuza," kumene ogwiritsa ntchito amatsitsa timabuku ting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri panthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chakuti mawonekedwewa amatherapo mfundo za bottleneck, ndizowona mofulumira kusiyana ndi kukopera fayilo yaikulu kuchokera kumodzi.

• "Kusunthira" kumangokhala kugawaniza mafayilo akuluakulu mu "zing'onozing'ono" zochepa ndiyeno kugawaniza zigawozo pamtunda "wambiri" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• "Kutsatila" ndi pamene maselo enieni amathandiza ogwiritsira ntchito kuti apeze wina ndi mzake.
• Mamembala a nthumwi amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera a client Torrent kuti azikweza, kuwongolera, ndi kubwezeretsa ma bits ambiri ma fayilo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Mafayilo olemba mauthengawa amatanthauzira panthawi yonseyi, kuthandiza othandizira kupeza ena ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala nawo, ndikukakamiza kulamulira pazithunzi zonse zomwe zagawidwa.

Mitsinje ikusiyana ndi makina opambana a Kazaa m'njira imodzi yofunika: mitsinje ndi yogawana P2P. M'malo mwa "ma seva osindikiza" kutsekula mafayilo, ogwiritsa ntchito ma torrent akupanga fayilo kutumikira. Ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amalola mosavuta zigawo zawo za mafayilo kumalo awo opanda malipiro kapena malonda a malonda. Mukhoza kunena kuti ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto akulimbikitsidwa, osati ndi ndalama, koma ndi mzimu wothandizira wa "Pay-It-Forward". Ngati mumakumbukira chitsanzo cha Napster.com cha m'ma 1990, chiwerengero cha bittorrent ndi chimodzimodzi, koma ndi kuwalimbikitsa.

Koperani liwiro likulamulidwa ndi ma seva otsekula, omwe amayang'anira onse ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mutagawana, ma seva othamanga adzakupatsani mphotho poonjezera chiwerengero chanu chothamanga chokhazikika (nthawi zina mpaka makilogalamu 1500 pamphindi). Mofananamo, ngati mukulumphira ndi kuchepetsa kugawidwa kwanu, ma seva otseketsa adzakulepheretsa kuthamanga kwanu, nthawi zina kuti ichepetse ngati 1 kilobit pamphindi. Inde, filosofi ya "Pay It Forward" imalimbikitsidwa ndi digitally! Zakudzu sizilandiridwa mu dzombe la bittorrent.

Mmene Mungayambe Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bittorrent

Bittorrent kuthamanga kumafuna zitsulo zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi.

1. Mapulogalamu a kasitomala a Bittorrent
2. Seva ya tracker (mazana a iwo alipo pa Webusaiti, popanda mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito).
3. Fayilo ya mauthenga omwe imasonyeza filimu / nyimbo / fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuisunga.
4. Chofufuzira cha Torrent chomwe chimakuthandizani kupeza izi.
5. Kugwirizana kwapadera kwa intaneti ndi doko 6881 kutsegulidwa pa seva / router kuti lilole malonda a mafano.
6. Kumvetsetsa kumagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mafayilo pa PC / Macintosh. Muyenera kuyendetsa mafoda ambiri ndi mafayili kuti mupange ntchito yogawa mafayilo.

Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, zidzakutengerani tsiku limodzi kuti mupange PC yanu kapena Mac kuti muthamangire madzi. Ngati simukugwiritsira ntchito hardware router kapena software firewall ndi modem yanu, ndiye kukhazikitsa kungakhale kutenga mphindi 30 zokha ndikusankha kasitomala wanu wa bittorrent. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito hardware router kapena firewall (yomwe ndi njira yabwino yokonza makina anu apakhomo), mumatha kupeza mauthenga olakwika a "NAT" poyamba. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti router / firewall yanu sinaphunzitsidwe "kudalira" deta yanu ya bittorrent pano. Mutatsegula doko 6881 pa router / firewall, mauthenga a NAT ayenera kuyima ndipo mgwirizano wanu wa bittorrent uyenera kugwira ntchito bwino.

Ntchito Yowunikira Zotsatira

Chenjezo la Copyright. Pokhapokha mutakhala ku Canada, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti malamulo ovomerezeka amalephera kuphatikizidwa ndi P2P. Ngati mumatsitsa / kutumiza nyimbo, mafilimu, kapena ma TV, mumayambitsa milandu. Anthu a ku Canada ali otetezedwa ku milandu iyi chifukwa cha chigamulo cha khoti la Canada , koma osati okhala ku USA kapena mbali zambiri za Europe ndi Asia. Chilango ichi ndi chenichenicho, ndipo muyenera kuvomereza chiopsezo ngati mutasankha kuchotsa mafayilo a P2P.

Njira yowunikira maulendo ikupita kukonda izi:

1. Mumagwiritsa ntchito ma injini ofufuzira apadera kuti mupeze mafayilo a mauthenga ozungulira pa Net. Foni ya malemba imakhala ngati pointer yapadera kuti mupeze fayilo yapadera ndi gulu la anthu omwe akugawana nawo fayilo. Fayiloyi imakhala yosiyana kuchokera pa 15kb kufika 150kb kukula kwa mafayilo ndipo imasindikizidwa ndi ogawidwa kwambiri a Torrent kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
2. Mumasula fayilo yofuna .torrent pa galimoto yanu (izi zimatenga pafupifupi masekondi asanu pa fayilo .torrent pafupipafupi modem).
3. Mumatsegula fayilo ya .torrent mumapulogalamu anu a torrent . Kawirikawiri, izi ndi zophweka ngati chophindikiza kawiri pa chithunzi cha fayilo .torrent, ndipo pulojekiti ya kasitomala imayambitsa. Nthawi zina, pulogalamuyi idzatsegulira mafayilo anu.
4. Pulogalamu yamakono pulogalamu yamakono idzayankhulana ndi seva ya tracker kwa mphindi ziwiri mpaka 10, pamene ikuyesa intaneti kuti anthu adziwe. Makamaka, kasitomala ndi kasitomala akufufuzafuna ena omwe ali ndi zofanana chimodzimodzi.
5. Monga otsegula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito pamtsinje, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito amalembedwa ngati "leech / peer" kapena "mbewu" (ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali ndi gawo limodzi la fayilo, potsutsana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi fomu yoyenera) . Monga momwe mungaganizire, mbeu zomwe mumalumikiza nazo, ndizomwe mungatengeko. Kawirikawiri, anzanu 10 / maulendo ndi mbeu 3 ndizodziwika bwino poyimba nyimbo / mafilimu amodzi.

1. Pulogalamu ya makasitomale ndiye ayamba kusintha. Monga dzina "kugawa" likusonyeza, kutengeratu kulikonse kudzachitika mmbali zonse, "pansi" ndi "mmwamba" (leech ndi gawo). * KUKHALA KUYANKHA: Ogwiritsa ntchito modem ya cable ndi DSL angathe kuyembekezera pafupifupi megabytes 25 pa ora, nthawizina amachedwetsa ngati dzombe liri laling'ono ndi osachepera 2 alimi. Pa tsiku labwino ndi dzombe lalikulu, komabe mukhoza kukopera nyimbo ya 5MB mkati mwa mphindi zitatu, ndi kanema ya 900MB mkati mwa mphindi 60.
2. Mutengowo ukatha, chotsani mapulogalamu a makasitomala anu othamanga kwa maola osachepera awiri. Izi zimatchedwa "seeding" kapena "Karma yabwino", kumene mumagawana mafayilo anu kwa owerenga ena. Malangizo: kodi mumasewera musanagone usiku? Mwanjira iyi, mudzafesa mafayilo anu omaliza, muonjezera kukweza kwanu / kukopera chiŵerengero, ndipo mudzakhala ndi ma fayilo omangidwa nthawi zonse mukamadzuka!
3. Makanema ndi makanema a nyimbo: mungafunikire kukhazikitsa mafilimu ndi osinthidwa kusintha makasitomala kuti muzisewera:
   • Mwachitsanzo Windows Media Player, DivX, RealAudio, Daemon Tools Virtual CD / DVD. Phunzirani zambiri za awa osewera plug-in.
   • Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu a XP Codec ndi othandizira ena olemba zizindikiro.

1. Sangalalani ndi mafilimu ndi nyimbo zanu!
2. Chenjezo lolondola: mudzafunanso galimoto yachiwiri pokhapokha mukayamba kuyambitsa. Nyimbo ndi mafilimu zimafuna malo akuluakulu a disk, ndipo ambiri omwe amagwiritsira ntchito P2P amakhala ndi maofesi 20 kapena 40 GB pa nthawi iliyonse. Gulu lachiwiri la 500GB losavuta ndi lodziwika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri P2P, ndipo mitengo yaposachedwapa yotsika pamsewu yovuta imapanga ndalama zabwino.