Palibe kusowa kwa anthu omwe amapereka malangizo othandiza kuphunzitsa ena za makompyuta. Pa zifukwa zina, komabe, mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa zimakhala zosamvetsetseka, zimapangitsa chisokonezo ndi maganizo oipa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zina mwazolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza.
01 ya 05
Zoona: Ma kompyuta Achidwi Amathandiza Ngakhale Popanda Internet Access
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ma intaneti ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi intaneti . Pamene kutsegula intaneti ndizomwe zili pazinthu zambiri zapanyumba , sikofunikira. Mawebusaiti a pa Intaneti amathandiza kugawana mafayilo ndi osindikiza, kusindikiza nyimbo kapena kanema, kapena kusewera pakati pa zipangizo m'nyumba, onse popanda intaneti. (Mwachiwonekere, kuthekera pa intaneti kumangowonjezera pa intaneti ndipo kuli kofunika kwambiri kwa mabanja ambiri.)
02 ya 05
ZOKHUDZA: Wi-Fi Ndi Mtundu Wokha Wopanda Mauthenga Opanda Mauthenga
Mawu akuti "makina opanda waya" ndi "intaneti ya Wi-Fi" nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Ma Wi-Fi onse ndi opanda waya, koma opanda waya akuphatikizanso mitundu ya magetsi omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ena monga Bluetooth . Wi-Fi imasungidwa ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pa intaneti, pamene mafoni a m'manja ndi zipangizo zina zamakono zimathandizanso Bluetooth, LTE kapena ena.
03 a 05
ZOYENERA: Ma Networks Transfer Files Pa Mawerengedwe a Bandwidth Levelwo
Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti kugwirizana kwa Wi-Fi kulivundikira pa 54 Megabit pamphindi (Mbps) kumatha kulumikiza fayilo ya megabits yaikulu 54 pamphindi umodzi. Mwachizoloŵezi, mitundu yambiri yolumikizana , kuphatikizapo Wi-Fi ndi Ethernet, samachita paliponse pafupi ndi manambala awo owerengeka.
Kuphatikiza pa fayilo deta yokha, ma intaneti amayenera kuthandizira zinthu monga mauthenga olamulira, mutu wa pamapepala ndi nthawi zina zamtundu wa data, zomwe zilizonse zimatha kudya kwambiri. Wi-Fi imathandizanso zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa "dynamic rate scaling" zomwe zimachepetsa kupititsa patsogolo kwa 50%, 25% kapenanso kuchepa kwapadera pazinthu zina. Pazifukwa izi, 54 Mbps Wi-Fi amalumikizana nthawi zambiri kutumiza deta pamtengo pafupi 10 Mbps. Kupititsa deta komweko pa makanema a Ethernet kumayendetsanso kuthamanga pa 50% kapena kuposera kwapamwamba.
04 ya 05
ZOONADI: Anthu Angagwiritsidwe Ntchito pa Intaneti Ndi Adzai awo a IP
Ngakhale kuti chipangizo cha munthu chikhoza kupatsidwa chidziwitso chilichonse cha adiresi ya Internet Protocol (IP) , machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ma adresse a intaneti pa intaneti amawagwirizira kumalo ena. Othandiza Atumiki a intaneti (ISPs) amapeza mipata ya maadiresi a pa Intaneti kuchokera ku bungwe lolamulira la intaneti (Internet Inapatsidwa Manambala Olamulira - IANA) ndikupereka makasitomala awo ndi maadiresi ochokera m'madzi awa. Otsatsa a ISP mumzinda umodzi, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito chida cha maadiresi omwe ali ndi manambala ofanana.
Komanso, ma seti a ISP amatsata ndondomeko yolemba mapulogalamu awo a ma intaneti omwe amapangidwira kwa makasitomala awo. Pamene bungwe la Picture of Motion Picture of America linatenga malamulo ochuluka pa mafayilo a pa Intaneti pazaka zapitazo, iwo adalandira zolemba izi kuchokera ku ISP ndipo adatha kulipira eni eni eni ndi zolakwira zochokera pa adiresi ya IP omwe makasitomalawo akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi.
Zipangizo zina zamakina monga mavava ovomerezeka osadziwika alipo omwe apangidwa kuti abisale munthu pa intaneti ndikulepheretsa kuti adiresi yawo ya IP ioneke, koma izi zili ndi malire.
05 ya 05
ZOKHUDZA: Home Networks Ziyenera Kukhala ndi Yosavuta One Router
Kuyika routiyamu yapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa nyumba . Zida zonse zimatha kufika ku malo apakati kudzera muwumiki wired ndi / kapena opanda waya , pokhapokha kupanga makanema omwe amathandiza kugawa mafayilo pakati pa zipangizo. Kutsegula modem ya broadband mu router kumathandizanso kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti kugwirizana . Mabomba onse amakono akuphatikizanso kumangidwe kothandizira kowonjezera moto komwe kumatetezera zipangizo zonse zogwirizana nazo. Pomaliza, ma router ambiri akuphatikizapo njira zowonjezerapo zokha kukhazikitsa magawo osindikizira , mauthenga apamwamba a IP (VoIP) , ndi zina zotero.
Ntchito zonsezi zingathe kukwaniritsidwa popanda router. Makompyuta awiri akhoza kuthandizana mwachindunji monga kugwirizana kwa anzawo, kapena kompyuta imodzi ikhoza kusankhidwa ngati chipata cha pakhomo ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi intaneti ndi zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zambiri. Ngakhale kuti ma routers ali nthawi yopulumutsa komanso yophweka kwambiri, kukhazikitsidwa kosasintha kungagwiritsenso ntchito makamaka pazithunzithunzi zazing'ono komanso / kapena zazing'ono.