Kukhazikitsa labotale ya zamagetsi kumafuna zida zochepa chabe za zipangizo ndi zipangizo. Ngakhale zipangizo zamakono zingakhale zofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito, zida zofunika ndizofanana ndi labukhuli iliyonse yamagetsi.
Multimeter
Kulingalira kwa multimeter kuphatikizapo molondola ndi molondola kumapanga multimeters chida chofunikira mu labata iliyonse yamagetsi. Multimeters amatha kuyeza zonse za AC ndi DC ndi zamakono komanso kukana. Ma multimeter amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosokoneza ndi kuyesa maulendo oyendera . Zipangizo zamakono zimaphatikizapo ma modules oyesa kuperekera, mapuloteni otentha , mapuloteni amphamvu, ndi ma kitsulo. Multimeters alipo ndalama zokwana madola 10 ndipo akhoza kuthamanga zikwi zingapo kuti apange molondola kwambiri, ndipamwamba kwambiri pa benchtop unit.
LCR Meter
Monga momwe zilili zosiyanasiyana, sangathe kuyeza capacitance kapena kukopeka komwe kumakhala mita ya LCR (Inductance (L), Capacitance (C), ndi Resistance (R)) imabwera pachithunzichi. Mapulogalamu a LCR amabwera m'magulu awiri, otsika mtengo omwe amatsitsa chiwonongeko cha chigawo chimodzi ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri zomwe zimayesa zigawo zonse za kusakayika kwa gawolo, ofanana ndi kukana (ESR) ndi Quality (Q) chinthu za chigawo. Kuwona molondola kwa LCR mamita kawirikawiri kumakhala kosauka, ndipo kulekerera kumapitirira 20%. Popeza kuti ma capacitors ambiri ali ndi kulekerera kwa 20% okha, kuwonjezera kulekerera kwa mita ndi chigawo kungayambitse mavuto ena pakupanga ndi kuthetsa magetsi.
Oscilloscope
Zipangizo zamakono zonse zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro ndi oscilloscope ndicho chida chachikulu choyesa kuona mawonekedwe a zizindikiro. Oscilloscopes, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa oscopes kapena mapepala okha, amasonyeza zizindikiro m'mawonekedwe ojambulidwa pa nsonga ziwiri, makamaka ndi Y monga magetsi ndi X monga nthawi. Imeneyi ndi njira yamphamvu kwambiri yowonetsera mawonekedwe a chizindikiro, kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika pa magetsi ndi kuyang'anira ntchito kapena kuchepetsa mavuto. Oscilloscopes alipo muzosiyana siyana zadijito ndi analogogo, kuyambira pa madola mazana angapo ndikuyendetsa masauzande zikwi zambiri pazithunzi zamtunduwu. Mapulogalamu a Digital ali ndi miyeso yambiri yowonjezereka yomwe imapangidwa mu dongosolo lomwe limapanga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yapamwamba, maulendo, kuthamanga kwa nthawi, nthawi yowuka, kufanizira mafano, ndi mawonekedwe ojambulira ntchito zosavuta.
Soldering Iron
Chida chachikulu chosonkhanitsira magetsi ndicho chitsulo chosungunula, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula solder kupanga mawonekedwe a magetsi ndi thupi pakati pa malo awiri. Zitsulo zozembera zimabwera m'njira zingapo, ndipo mtengo wotsika mtengo umadulidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kuchidwi. Ngakhale kuti zitsulo zoterezi zimagwira ntchito, magetsi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo otentha otetezedwa ndi kutentha. Chingwe cha chitsulo cha soldering chimatenthedwa ndi mpweya wotentha komanso nthawi zambiri amayang'aniridwa ndi chimbudzi cha kutentha kuti kutentha kwa nsonga kukhale kolimba. Nsonga zowonjezera zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa ndipo zimapezeka mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe kuti zithetse ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokopa .
Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zokonzekera
Makina onse a zamagetsi amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zingapo zopangira zida zothandizira pa ntchito zofunika ndikupanga ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Zina mwa zipangizo zofunikira zimaphatikizapo odulira, kutenga waya, zofiira za ESD, mapiritsi a mphuno, zowonongeka, "zida zachitatu", ndi alligator / test and clips. Zida zina, monga ESD zotetezedwa bwino, ndizofunikira pa ntchito yopangira pamwamba pomwe zipangizo zina, monga chida "chachitatu" zimathandiza kwambiri pakununkhira zida za PCB ndi chigawo, PCB, chitsulo chosakaniza ndi kutsegula zonse zofunika khalani m'malo.
Optics
Zida zamagetsi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzigwira ngakhale zozizwitsa zowonongeka sizidziwoneka. Optics yamakina oyambirira monga loupe magnifying ndi makina aakulu opanga ma lens ndi othandiza nthawi zambiri, koma osapereka zazikulu kukula, ndi 5-10x kukuza kupezeka pamapeto apamwamba. Loupes ndi magnifying lenses amagwira bwino ntchito zofunikira zofunika za lababu, koma ngati ntchito yowunikira ndi kuyendera ikuchitika, ndiye kuti stereomicroscope ndi yabwino. Powonongeka kwapamwamba, stereomicroscope yomwe imapereka pakati pa 25x ndi + 90x kukula komwe kumathandizira kutsegula molunjika kwa mapepala a pamwamba pa mapiri ndi kuyang'ana kwa msinkhu wa bolodi. Zojambulajambulazi zimayambira pafupifupi $ 500 ndipo zimapezeka muzithunzi zosinthika kapena zosinthika, zosankha zambiri, ndi njira zina zowunikira makamera kapena othandizira angapo.
Magetsi
Pamapeto pake, n'zovuta kuyesa dera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mitundu yambiri ya magetsi imapezeka kuti zithandize magetsi kupanga ndi kuyesa ndi zinthu zingapo. Cholinga chachikulu cha ma laboratory, magetsi osinthika ndi machitidwe atsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale gawo limodzi loti likhale ndi mautundumitundu ambiri omwe angasinthidwe kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse. Kawirikawiri mphamvuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kapena nthawi zonse, poyesera mofulumira zigawo kapena mbali zina za kapangidwe popanda kumanga dera linalake la kayendedwe ka mphamvu.
Zida Zina
Zida zomwe zili pamwambapa zokhazokha pamwamba pa zipangizo zomwe zilipo ndipo zingakhale zovuta pazomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito. Zina mwa zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizo:
- Ogwiritsira Ntchito
- Ojambula a Zizindikiro
- Ofufuza a Spectrum
- Zosintha Zosintha
- Jenereta Wophatikiza
- Analyzer Protocol
- Network Analyzer
- Transistor Tester