Chimodzi mwa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cap capacitor, yomwe imapezeka pafupi ndi zipangizo zonse zamagetsi zomwe zinapangidwapo. Othandizira ali ndi zofunikira zambiri pakukonzekera dera, kupatsa zosankha zosakaniza zosakaniza, phokoso la phokoso, kusungirako magetsi ndi kuzindikira mphamvu kwa opanga.
Sakani Maofesi
Kuphatikizidwa ndi zotsutsana, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pafupipafupi. Zolinga zamakono zopangidwa ndi maumboni okhudzana ndi maumboni ndi ochuluka ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi ntchito mwa kusankha zoyenera zigawozo ndi khalidwe. Zina mwa mitundu yopanga fyuluta ndizo:
- Pulogalamu yapamwamba yopita (HPF)
- Low Pass Filter (LPF)
- Foni Yodutsa Band (BPF)
- Band Stop Filter (BSF)
- Fyuluta Yosakaniza
- Filamu yonse yopita
- Fulati Yoyenera
Kutambasula / By-Pass Capacitors
Ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pa kayendedwe kake ka zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma microchips osamva kuchokera ku phokoso la mphamvu zomwe zingayambitse makhalidwe oipa. Omwe amagwiritsira ntchito pulojekitiyi amatchedwa decoupling capacitors ndipo ayenera kuyikidwa pafupi kwambiri kwa microchip iliyonse kuti ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri, monga momwe maulendo onse a dera amachitira ngati nyerere ndipo amatenga phokoso la chilengedwe. Kugwilitsila nchito ndi kupitiliza-kupitila kumagwiritsiranso ntchito kumalo aliwonse a dera kuti athetse phokoso la magetsi.
Kuphatikizana kapena DC Kuteteza Osowa
Popeza operewera amatha kudutsa zizindikiro za AC pamene atseka DC, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusiyanitsa zigawo za AC ndi DC za chizindikiro. Mtengo wa capacitor siukuyenera kukhala wolondola kapena wolondola pophatikizana, koma uyenera kukhala wamtengo wapatali monga momwe kachipitor imayendera kuyendetsa ntchito.
Othandizira a Snubber
Mu maulendo omwe amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, monga magalimoto kapena transformer, magetsi akuluakulu amatha kutuluka ngati mphamvu yomwe imasungidwa mumtengowo umatulutsa mwadzidzidzi yomwe ingawononge zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kugwiritsira ntchito cap capacitor kungachepetse, kapena kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magetsi pamsewu, kupanga opaleshoni yotetezeka komanso dera lodalirika kwambiri. Muzitsulo zam'munsi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera ma spikes kuti asapange mafilimu osokoneza mafilimu (RFI) omwe angapangitse khalidwe loipa m'madera ndi kuyambitsa zovuta kuti apeze chidziwitso cha mankhwala ndi kuvomereza.
Pulsed Power Capacitors
Pazofunika kwambiri, makinawa ndi mabatire amtengo wapatali ndipo amapereka mphamvu zopezera mphamvu zoposa mphamvu zamabatire zamagetsi. Pomwe pakufunika mphamvu zambiri m'kanthawi kochepa, makina akuluakulu ndi mabanki a ma capacitors ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri ya ntchito zambiri. Mabanki amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuti agwiritse ntchito monga pulsed lasers, radars, particle accelerators, ndi njanji. Kugwiritsira ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kumawunikira pa kamera yotayika yomwe imayimilidwa kenako imatulutsidwa mwamsanga pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala, ndikupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lalikulu kwambiri.
Mapulogalamu a Dongosolo la Resonant kapena Tuned
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza, makina opangira mavitamini amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosakaniza, kusakaniza kotere kungapangitsenso kuti zizindikiro zowonjezera zikhazikitsidwe. MaseĊµerawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo zizindikiro pafupipafupi, kumapanga mpweya wotsika kuchokera kuzigawo zochepa, monga oscillators, ndi monga mafotolo opangidwa. Mu ma circuits resonant, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti musankhe zigawo zomwe zingathe kupulumuka zovuta zomwe zigawozo zikuwona pa iwo kapena iwo adzalephera mwamsanga.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kusowa Kwambiri
Kuzindikira mwachidziwitso posachedwapa kwakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pa zipangizo zamakono zamagetsi, ngakhale kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana za malo, chinyezi, madzimadzi, kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka khalidwe ndi kuthamanga. Kuzindikira kumagwira ntchito pozindikira kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha chideralo kudzera kusintha kwa dielectric, kusintha pamtunda pakati pa mbale za capacitor, kapena kusintha kumalo a capacitor.
Capacitor Safety
Zitetezo zochepa zachitetezo ziyenera kutengedwa ndi optimizer. Monga zowonjezera magetsi, magetsi amatha kusunga mphamvu zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse kugwedeza kwa magetsi ndi zipangizo zowonongeka ngakhale ngati kachipangizo kameneka kachotsedwa ku mphamvu kwa nthawi yambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zonse ndibwino kutulutsa makina opangira magetsi musanagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.
Ma electrolytic capacitors amatha kulephera movutikira pazifukwa zina, makamaka ngati magetsi opangidwa ndi polarized electrolytic capacitor amatsitsimutsidwa. Omwe amagwiritsira ntchito popanga mphamvu ndipamwamba-voltage angaperekenso mofulumira ngati zipangizo za dielectric zimatha ndi kupukuta.