Ma franchise ang'onoang'ono a masewera ali ndi zovuta komanso zosawerengeka zakale monga mndandanda wa Wolfenstein . Chimene chinayambika ngati masewera oyambirira owonetsa, odzazidwa ndi maulendo awiri a pawindo, adakongoletsedwa ndi wosungira wina ndikusandulika mndandanda watsopano womwe umatchulidwa ndi omasulira omwe akupanga, kukhala chilolezo chomwe timachidziwa lero. Oddly, aliyense kulowa mu chilolezo kuyambira Wolfenstein 3D kwathunthu osadziwika.
Ngakhale kuti masewera awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe, chinthu chimodzi chomwe iwo onse ali nacho ndi cholinga chopha Anazi.
1981 mpaka 1984 - Gawo 1: Masewera Oyamba Oyamba
Mu 70s msika wa makompyuta unayamba kufalikira ku nyumba, kuyambira ndi makina anu enieni omwe amapangira mafilimu, muzinthu zamakono. Monga makasitomale a makompyuta a kunyumba adakula, momwemonso pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu, komanso chofunika kwambiri, masewera. Kotero mu 1978 Ed Zaron anatsegula MUSE Software ndipo adalemba ntchito yake yoyamba, wolemba mapulogalamu Silas Warner.
Warner, yemwe kale anali atavala masewera oposa 6 ndi 9 ndipo anali wolemera mapaundi 300, anali wojambula bwino kwambiri ndipo pasanathe zaka zitatu anaika MUSE pamapangidwe popanga luso loyamba lopanga ma kompyuta pa kompyuta ya Apple II, yotchedwa "Liwu", kenaka analinganiza ndikulenga masewera oyambirira kwambiri, Castle Wolfenstein .
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikuru za Castle Wolfenstein inali ngati malo oti afotokoze momwe ntchito ya Warner inakhalira, "Voice" phokoso la pulogalamu ya Apple II, kuti likhale sewero loyamba la pakompyuta kuti lichite masewera olimbitsa thupi panthawi yomwe adakopeka ndi masewero a masewera, koma Imeneyi inali imodzi chabe mwazochitika zamakono za masewerawo. Cholinga chachikulu cha Castle chinali pa masewera a masewerawa ndi kuwonetsa masewera atsopano omwe amasintha kwambiri lero - Stealth.
Asanafike ku Assassin's Creed and Metal Gear , Castle Wolfenstein anali ndi osewera akuyenda kudzera m'mabwalo a nsanja monga Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yachiŵiri Yachiŵiri Yachibwana ku US, atachoka ku likulu la SS lachinsinsi. Ndi zochepa za ammo, ntchitoyi inali ya osewera kuti azitha kutuluka mu selo yawo osadziwika, kupeza njira zachinsinsi za Nazi zomwe zabisika m'modzi mwa zibokosi zambiri muzinyumba, ndikuthawa popanda kutenga. Ngati mlonda kapena SS asilikali akuwombera iwe amafuula "Khalani chete" ndipo nkhondoyo yayamba.
Ngakhale cholinga chachikulu ndicho kuthawa osadziwika ndi mapulani a adani omwe ali m'manja, Nyumbayi imakhala ndi masewera otchuka kwambiri. Pali njira ziwiri zogonjetsera adani, choyamba ndi kuwombera ndi mfuti yomwe mumapeza pa thupi lakufa kumayambiriro kwa masewerawo, ina ndi kuwomba ndi mabomba. Mitundu yonse ya zida ndizochepa, koma mukhoza kupeza zina zowonjezera mwa kufufuza matupi a adani ogwa ndi pofufuza zifuwa. Zinthu zimaphatikizapo zovala zowonongeka, ammo owonjezera, ndi makiyi.
Osewera angathenso kuvula yunifolomu ya SS kwa adani omwe akufa ndi kumangoyenda kuzungulira nyumbayi. Njirayi imagwira ntchito kwa alonda oyambirira, koma mukakumana ndi msirikali wa SS iwo adzawona mwachinyengo chanu. Msilikali wa SS ali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa woyang'anira wamkulu. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala anzeru kwambiri, ali olimba kwambiri kumenya nkhondo ndipo akhoza kusunthira kuchokera pazenera kupita kuwindo pamene akutsatira wosewera mpira. Alonda enieni amanyengerera mosavuta ndipo amawombera, komanso sangathe kusiya chithunzi chawo.
Chophimba chirichonse chimakhala ngati malo osungirako m'nyumba, ndi makoma, zifuwa zosaka, zitseko ndi zipinda zina ndi alonda (ndithudi). Komanso pamsewu wanu mungapeze chakudya ndi mowa. Ngakhale kuti chakudya sichikuthandizani thanzi lanu kapena kumawoneka kuti muli ndi zotsatirapo pa masewera pokhapokha mutayika zowonjezera, mawu amwa mowa amachititsa kuti wosewerawo aziswedzera, amachititsa kuti mfuti ndi grenade zisokonezeke.
Nthawi zonse osewera amatha kuthawa ndi ndondomeko za nkhondo za chipani cha Nazi zomwe amapita patsogolo ndipo amatha kubwereza pavuto lovuta. Kupititsa patsogolo kulikonse kumawonjezera vuto, koma masewerawa amakhalabe ofanana. Zigawo zimayambira payekha ndikupita ku Corporal, Sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, Colonel, General, ndi Field Marshal.
Castle Wolfenstein
Castle Wolfenstein anali wamkulu kwambiri wa MUSE amene patapita zaka ziwiri adapereka kwa PC , Commodore 64 ndi Atari 8-bit banja la makompyuta . Kenaka mu 1984 anamasula sequel yaitali, yomwe ili Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Kawirikawiri, masewero, masewero, ndi makina ali ofanana ndi oyambirira, njira ya Silas Warner kwa Castle Wolfenstein ali ndi osewera kufunafuna cholinga chachikulu; kulowetsa msasa wa Nazi kuti adziphe Hitler.
Monga maulendo ambiri, zolakwitsa zina zimasinthidwa ndipo zida zatsopano zowonjezera. Pamene Nyumbayi inkafuna kuti osewera adzigonjetse adani okha ndi mabomba kapena mabomba ang'onoang'ono, Pambuyo pa mabomba ndi nkhonya. Izi zimathandiza kuti nkhondoyo iphatikizidwe ndi makina osokoneza bongo mwa kulola wosewerawo kuti aphe alonda ndi asilikali a SS osasamala.
Mbali ina yowonjezeredwa ndi alonda ndi mphamvu zamasewera kuwomba ma alamu, zomwe zidzapempha thandizo lopulumutsa adani. Pamene osewera angathe kuyenda mobisa, masewerawa amaphatikizapo njira yopita kumene SS Asilikali angapemphe kuti awone mapepala anu ozindikiritsa. Izi zimawathandiza kuti awone kupyolera mu kujambula kwanu ndi kuitanitsa alamu kuti abweze.
Pambuyo pa kuyambitsidwa kwa Apple II ndi Commodore 64, kenaka amaloledwa ku PC ndi Atari 8-bit banja la makompyuta.
Pamene Beyond Castle Wolfenstein inali kugunda, sikunali kokwanira kusunga MUSE ku bankruptcy zaka ziwiri zitatha kumasulidwa. Kampaniyo ndi katundu wake wonse zidagulitsidwa ku Zojambula Zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mu 1988, Variety Discounters anagulitsa zonse za MUSE kwa Jack L. Vogt omwe ali ndi ufulu wonse pa maudindo awo, kuphatikizapo Castle Wolfenstein ndi Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Mlengi wojambula, Silas Warner, adataya udindo wake ku MUSE pamene kampaniyo inapita pansi poyamba kupita ku MicroProse Software, Inc. komwe amagwira ntchito monga maudindo monga Airborn Ranger ndi Red Storm Rising. Masewera ake otsiriza, The Terminator a SEGA CD , adatulutsidwa ndi Virgin Games, Inc. mu 1993.