Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Netstat Command

Zitsanzo, kusintha, ndi zina

Lamulo la netstat ndi lamulo la Command Prompt lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa tsatanetsatane wa momwe kompyuta yanu ikuyankhulira ndi makompyuta kapena zipangizo zamagetsi.

Mwachindunji, lamulo la netstat lingasonyeze tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi mawebusaiti, ma chiwerengero, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Netstat Command Kupezeka

Lamulo la netstat likupezeka kuchokera mkati mwa Command Prompt mu mawindo ambiri monga Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows Server machitidwe , ndi ena akale mawindo a Windows, nayenso.

Zindikirani: Kupezeka kwa kusintha kwina kwa netstat ndi ma syntax ena amtunduwu amasiyana ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe.

Netstat Command Syntax

Ndondomeko ya netstat [ -a ] [ -b ] [ -e ] [ -f ] [ -n ] [ -o ] [ -p ] [ -r ] [ -s ] [ -t ] [ -x ] [ -y ] [ nthawi_kumapeto ] [ /? ]

Langizo: Onani Momwe Mungayankhire Command Syntax ngati simukudziwa momwe mungawerenge mawu ovomerezeka a netstat monga momwe taonera pamwambapa.

Lembani lamulo la netstat nokha kuti musonyeze mndandanda wosavuta wa mautumiki onse a TCP omwe amachititsa kuti awonetsere adiresi ya IP (makompyuta anu), adiresi yachilendo ya IP (chipangizo china kapena chipangizo chotetezera). manambala a phukusi, komanso boma la TCP.

-a = Kusinthana kumeneku kumasonyeza kugwirizana kwa TCP, kugwirizana kwa TCP ndi dziko lomvetsera, komanso madoko a UDP omwe akumvetsera.

-b = Kusintha kwachitsuloku kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi -komasulira pamunsimu, koma mmalo mowonetsera PID, iwonetsa dzina lenileni la fayilo. Kugwiritsira ntchito -b over -o kungawone ngati kukupulumutsani magawo awiri kapena awiri koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina kumawonjezera nthawi yomwe netstat ikhoza kukwaniritsa.

-e = Gwiritsani ntchito kusinthana ndi lamulo lachinsinsi kuti muwonetse ziwerengero za kugwirizana kwanu. Deta iyi imaphatikizapo ziphuphu, mapaketi osayera, mapaketi osadziwika, ataya, zolakwika, ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika zomwe zimalandira ndi kutumizidwa kuchokera pamene mgwirizano unakhazikitsidwa.

-f = The -f kusinthana ikanikakamiza lamulo la netstat kuti liwone Dzina Loyenera Kwambiri pa Dera (FQDN) pa ma adiresi amtundu uliwonse wa IP ngati kuli kotheka.

-n = Gwiritsani ntchito_kusintha kuti muteteze netstat kuti muyesetse kupeza mayina a alendo ku ma intaneti akunja. Malinga ndi makondomu anu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kungachepetse nthawi yochuluka kuti netstat ikwaniritsidwe.

-o = Njira yowathandiza pazinthu zambiri zosokoneza, -kusintha kumawonetsa chodziwitso cha njira (PID) chokhudzana ndi kugwirizana kulikonse. Onani chitsanzo pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito netstat -o .

-p = Gwiritsani ntchito -p kusinthana kuti muwonetse kugwirizana kapena ziwerengero za pulojekiti yapadera. Simungathe kufotokozera zowonjezereka pulogalamu imodzi, komanso simungathe kuchita netstat ndi -p popanda kufotokozera protocol .

protocol = Pofotokoza ndondomeko ndi -p njira, mungagwiritse ntchito tcp , udp , tcpv6 , kapena udpv6 . Ngati mumagwiritsa -p- pakuwona ziwerengero ndi protocol, mungagwiritse ntchito icmp , ip , icmpv6 , kapena ipv6 kuwonjezera pa zinayi zoyambirira zomwe ndatchula.

-r = Yambani netstat ndi -r kuti muwonetse tebulo la IP routing. Izi ndi zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera njira yopangira njira .

-s = The -s njira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi lamulo la netstat kuti liwonetsetse chiwerengero chofotokozera ndi protocol. Mukhoza kuchepetsa ziwerengero zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa pulogalamu inayake pogwiritsira ntchito -sankho ndi kuwonetsera puloteniyo , koma onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito -sanakhale -p protocol mukamagwiritsa ntchito kusintha.

-t = Gwiritsani ntchito -kusuntha kuti muwonetse chimbudzi cha TCP tsopano kuti chiwononge dziko m'malo mwa chikhalidwe cha TCP chowonetsedwa.

-x = Gwiritsani ntchito -x njira kuti muwonetse omvera onse a NetworkDirect, malumikizano, ndi mapeto ogawana nawo.

-y = Zosintha- zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza template yothandizira TCP yothandizira. Simungagwiritse ntchito -y ndi mwayi wina uliwonse.

time_interval = Ino ndi nthawi, mumasekondi, kuti muthe lamulo lachitsulo loti lizigwiritsanso ntchito, pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito Ctrl-C kuti muthe kutseka.

/? = Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthana chothandizira kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi lamulo la netstat.

Langizo: Pangani zonse zomwe zili mu mzere wotsogolera mosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kuwonetsa zomwe mumawona pawindo pajambulo lolemba pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira . Onani Mmene Mungayambitsire Lamulo Lamulo ku Fayilo kuti mumve malangizo omveka.

Zitsanzo za Netstat Command

netstat -f

Mu chitsanzo choyamba ichi, ndimapanga netstat kuti ndisonyeze kugwirizana kwa TCP zonse. Komabe, ndikufuna kuti ndiwone makompyuta omwe ndagwirizana nawo mu FQDN maonekedwe [ -f ] mmalo mwa adilesi ya IP.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha zomwe mungaone:

Mauthenga Ogwira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yowonjezera Mauthenga Akunja Kwachilendo TCP 127.0.0.1:5357 VM-Windows-7: 49229 TIME_WAIT TCP 127.0.0.1:49225 VM-Windows-7: 12080 TIME_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49194 75.125.212.75:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168 .1.14: 49196 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49197 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49230 TIM-PC: wsd TIME_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49231 TIM-PC: YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA TCP 192.168.1.14:49232 TIM-PC: netbios-ssn TIME_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49233 TIM-PC: Netbios-ssn TIME_WAIT TCP [:: 1]: 2869 VM-Windows-7: 49226 YOTSATIRA TCP [:: 1] : 49226 VM-Windows-7: icslap YAKHALIDWE

Monga mukuonera, ndinali ndi 11 mauthenga okhudzidwa a TCP panthawi imene ndinapanga netstat. Pulogalamu yokhayo (mu gawo la Proto ) yowatchulidwa ndi TCP, yomwe inkayembekezeredwa chifukwa sindinagwiritse ntchito -a .

Mutha kuwonanso ma seti atatu a ma IP omwe ali m'ndandanda wa Maadiresi a Pakhomo -ma adilesi anga enieni a IP of 192.168.1.14 komanso maipulo awiri a IPv4 ndi IPv6 a adondomeko yanga ya loopback , pamodzi ndi doko lirilonse likulumikizana. Mndandanda wa Maulendo akunja akunena kuti FQDN ( 75.125.212.75 sanathe kuthetsa chifukwa) pamodzi ndi dokolo.

Potsirizira pake, chigawo cha boma chikulongosola boma la TCP la mgwirizano umenewo.

netstat -o

Mu chitsanzo ichi, ndikufuna kuthamanga netstat kawirikawiri kotero zimangowonetsera kugwirizana kwa TCP, koma ndikufunanso kuona zofanana ndizozindikiritsa [ -o ] pa mgwirizano uliwonse kuti ndidziwe kuti pulogalamu yanga ikuyambitsa yani.

Nazi zomwe makompyuta anga adawonetsera:

Mauthenga Ogwira Ntchito Proto Local Address Address PID TCP 192.168.1.14:49194 75.125.212.75:http CLOSE_WAIT 2948 TCP 192.168.1.14:49196 a795sm: http CLOSE_WAIT 2948 TCP 192.168.1.14:49197 a795sm: http CLOSE_WAIT 2948

Mwinamwake mwawona PID yatsopano. Pankhaniyi, PIDs ndi zofanana, kutanthauza kuti pulogalamu yomweyi pa kompyuta yanga yatsegula izi.

Kuti mudziwe pulogalamu yomwe ikuyimiridwa ndi PID ya 2948 pa kompyuta yanga, zonse zomwe ndikuyenera kuchita ndizowonekera Task Manager , dinani ndondomeko Tsambali, ndipo pezani Dzina lajambula loyang'aniridwa pafupi ndi PID Ndikuyang'ana pa PID . ¹

Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la netstat ndi -chidindo chingakhale chothandiza pofufuza pulogalamu yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ikhozanso kuthandizira kupeza malo omwe amapita pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yaumbanda , kapena ngakhale chipangizo chovomerezeka, mwina kutumiza uthenga popanda chilolezo chanu.

Zindikirani: Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi chitsanzo chapitayi zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta omwewo, ndipo mkati mwa miniti yokha, mumatha kuwona kuti mndandanda wa ma communicating TCP ndi osiyana kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kompyuta yanu imagwirizanitsa nthawi zonse, ndikuchotsa, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti ndi pa intaneti.

netstat -s -p tcp -f

Mu chitsanzo chachitatu, ndikufuna kuona ziwerengero zovomerezeka [ -s ] koma osati zonse, zidule za TCP [ -p tcp ]. Ndikufunanso maadiresi akunja akuwonetsedwa mu FQDN format [ -f ].

Izi ndi zomwe lamulo la netstat, monga momwe lasonyezedwa pamwambapa, likuwonekera pa kompyuta yanga:

Zotsatira za TCP za IPv4 Zimatsegula = 77 Passive Zikutseguka = ​​21 Kulephera Kuyanjanitsa = 2 Kukonzanso Kugwirizana = 25 Ma Connections Current = 5 Zigawo Zomwe Zidalandilidwa = 7313 Zigawo Zitumizidwa = 4824 Zigawo Retransmitted = 5 Mauthenga Ogwira Ntchito Proto Local Address Adresi Yachilendo TCP 127.0.0.1: 2869 VM-Windows-7: 49235 TIME_WAIT TCP 127.0.0.1:2869 VM-Windows-7: 49238 YOTSATIRA TCP 127.0.0.1:49238 VM-Windows-7: icslap YOFUNIKA TCP 192.168.1.14:49194 75.125.212.75:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49196 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49197 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT

Monga momwe mukuonera, mawerengero osiyanasiyana a TCP protocol akuwonetsedwa, monga onse ogwirizana TCP ma communicates pa nthawi.

netstat -e-t 5

Mu chitsanzo chomalizira ichi, ndinapereka lamulo loti ndiwonetsetse ziwerengero zofunikira zowonongeka pamasamba [ -e ] ndipo ndinkafuna kuti ziwerengerozi zikhale zowonjezereka pawindo lazonda pa masekondi asanu [ -t 5 ].

Nazi zomwe zikupangidwa pazenera:

Chiyanjano Chiwerengero Cholandilidwa Chotengedwa ndi Bytes 22132338 1846834 Paketi za Unicast 19113 9869 Paketi zosadziwika 0 0 Amawononga 0 0 Zolakwika 0 0 Zosokonekera zosadziwika 0 Chidule Chiwerengero Cholandilidwa Chimatumizidwa ndi Bytes 22134630 1846834 Pakiti za Unicast 19128 9869 Ma pakiti osadziwika 0 0 Amawononga 0 0 Zolakwika 0 0 Amadziwa ndondomeko 0 ^ C

Zambiri zolemba, zomwe mungathe kuziwona pano ndi zomwe ndazilemba m_magwirizanowu pamwamba, akuwonetsedwa.

Ndimangopatsa lamulo lokhazikitsa nthawi imodzi, monga momwe mukuonera pa matebulo awiri mu zotsatira. Onani ... C pansi, posonyeza kuti ndagwiritsa ntchito Ctrl-C kuchotsa lamulo kuti asiye kuyambiranso kwa lamulo.

Malamulo Ogwirizana a Netstat

Lamulo la netstat nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo ena olumikizana ndi Command Prompt monga nslookup, ping , tracert , ipconfig, ndi ena.

_{[1] Mungafunike kuwonjezera pamanja PID yanu ku Task Manager. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kusankha "PID (Ndondomeko Yowonetsera)" bokosi lochokera ku View -> Sankhani Ma Columns mu Task Manager. Mukhozanso kufola "Bwerezani njira kuchokera kwa ogwiritsira ntchito onse" pa Tsatanetsatane kazenera ngati PID yomwe mukuyifuna siidatchulidwe.}