Zitsanzo zowonjezera zowola, zosintha, zosankha, ndi zina
Lamulo lakuda ndi lamulo la Command Prompt lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsera mndandanda wa mafayilo ndi zobwereza zomwe zili mu foda.
Kwa fayilo kapena foda iliyonse yowonjezera, lamulo la diralo lidzawonetseratu tsiku ndi nthawi yomwe chinthucho chinasinthidwa, ngati chinthucho ndi foda (yotchedwa
Pansi pa fayilo ndi foda mndandanda, lamulo ladothi likuwonetsanso kalata yamakono yomwe ilipo, gawo la voliyumu , nambala yowonjezera , chiwerengero cha mafayilo owerengedwa, kukula kwa maofesiwa ndi maofesi, chiwerengero chazowonjezera, ndi maofesi okwana onse otsalira pa galimotoyo.
Dongosolo la Dir Command
Lamulo lakuda likupezeka kuchokera mkati mwa Command Prompt m'machitidwe onse opangira Windows kuphatikizapo Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ndi Windows XP .
Mawindo akale a Windows ali ndi lamulo ladothi komanso ndi zosankha zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomwe ndatchula apa. Lamulo lakuda ndilo lamulo la DOS , lomwe likupezeka m'mawu onse a MS-DOS.
Lamulo ladothi lingapezeke m'mawu omangika amodzi osakanikirana, monga omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku Zoyamba Zoyamba Zosankha ndi Zosintha Zosintha . Lamulo lakuda likuphatikizidwanso mu Recovery Console mu Windows XP.
Zindikirani: Kupezeka kwa masinthidwe ena amtundu wina ndi mphamvu zina zoyipa zowonjezera zingakhale zosiyana ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe.
Dir Command Syntax
dir [ drive : ] [ njira ] [ fayilo ] [ / a [::] zizindikiro ] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d ] [ / l ] [ / n ] [ / o [ :: sortorder ] ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t [[ : ] timefield ]] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / 4 ]
Chizindikiro: Onani Mmene Mungayankhire Command Syntax ngati simukudziwa momwe mungatanthauzira mawu ofanana ndi lamulo la diralo monga momwe ndalembera pamwamba kapena monga tawonetsera mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi.
| galimoto :, njira, filename | Izi ndizoyendetsa , njira , ndi / kapena fayilo ya fayilo imene mukufuna kuwona zotsatira zakuda za malamulo. Zonse zitatuzi ndizosankha chifukwa lamulo la diresi lingathe kuperekedwa palokha. Zimalonda zimaloledwa. Onani gawo la Dir Command Examples pansipa ngati izi sizikuwonekera. |
| / a | Mukamapanga nokha, mawotchiwa amasonyeza mitundu yonse ya mafayilo ndi mafoda, kuphatikizapo awo omwe ali ndi mafayilo omwe amawaletsa kuti asawonetsedwe ku Command Prompt kapena Windows. Gwiritsani ntchito / ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi (colon ndiyodalirika, palibe malo oyenera) kuti asonyeze mitundu yokhayo ya mafayilo mu zotsatira zowonjezera:
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| / b | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti muwonetse zotsatira zowoneka pogwiritsa ntchito "bare" maonekedwe, omwe amachotsa chidziwitso cha mutu ndi zolemba, komanso mfundo zonse pa chinthu chilichonse, kusiya dzina lolemba kapena dzina la fayilo ndikulandila. |
| / c | Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito opatulikitsa zikwi pamene lamulo ladothi likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yomwe imasonyeza kukula kwa mafayilo. Ichi ndi khalidwe losasintha pa makompyuta ambiri kotero kuti kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndi / -c kutsekanitsa wagawanitsa zikwi mu zotsatira. |
| / d | Gwiritsani ntchito / d kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazowonjezera (zomwe zili mkati mwa mabakiteriya) ndi maina a fayilo ndi zowonjezera. Zintchito zili zolembedwera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndikudutsamo zipilala. Mutu wamakalata wotsatila wa Standard Standard ndi maulendo apansi amakhalabe ofanana. |
| / l | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti musonyeze foda yonse ndikusintha maina anu pansi. |
| / n | Kusinthana kumeneku kumapanga zotsatira ndi zikhomo pa tsiku -> nthawi -> yowonjezera -> fayilo kukula -> fayilo kapena foda yamphindi. Popeza ichi ndi khalidwe losasinthika, ntchito yeniyeni ndi / -nomwe imapanga mazenera mu fayilo kapena foda - dzina -> buku -> fayilo kukula -> tsiku -> nthawi ya nthawi . |
| / o | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti muwonetse ndondomeko yamtundu wa zotsatira. Akaphedwa yekha, / o amalembetsa makalata oyambirira, otsatiridwa ndi mafayilo, onse mu malemba. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi (colon ndiyodalirika, palibe malo oyenera) kuti muyese zotsatira zowonjezereka za lamulo mwachindunji:
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| / p | Njirayi ikuwonetsera zotsatira imodzi tsamba panthawi, yosokonezeka ndi Press iliyonse fungulo kuti tipitirize ... mwamsanga. Kugwiritsira ntchito / p kumakhala kofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la diresi ndi lamulo loposa . |
| / q | Gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kumeneku kuti muwonetse mwini wa fayilo kapena foda mu zotsatira. Njira yosavuta yowonera kapena kusinthira umwini wa fayilo kuchokera mkati mwa Windows ndi kudzera mu botani lapamwamba mu Tsabo la Security pamene mukuyang'ana pa Faili ya Properties . |
| / r | Chotsatira / r chimasonyeza mndandanda uliwonse wa deta (ADS) yomwe ili mbali ya fayilo. Mtsinje wa deta womwewo umatchulidwa mu mzere watsopano, pansi pa fayilo, ndipo nthawizonse umakhala wokhutira ndi $ DATA , kuwapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwona. |
| / s | Njirayi ikuwonetsa mafayilo ndi mafoda onse m'ndandanda yowonjezereka kuphatikizapo mafayilo ndi mafoda onse omwe ali m'zinthu zonse zolembedwera. |
| / t | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi ndi imodzi mwazomwe zili pansipa (colon ndi yokhazikika, palibe malo oyenera) kufotokozera nthawi yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito posankha ndi / kapena kusonyeza zotsatira:
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| / w | Gwiritsani ntchito / w kusonyeza zotsatira mu "maonekedwe aakulu" omwe amalepheretsa zinthu zomwe ziwonetsedwa pazowonjezera (zomwe ziri mkati mwa mabakita) ndi maina ojambula ndi zowonjezera. Zina mwasindikizidwa kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja ndiyeno pansi. Mutu wamakalata wotsatila wa Standard Standard ndi maulendo apansi amakhalabe ofanana. |
| / x | Kusinthana kumeneku kumasonyeza "dzina lalifupi" lofanana ndi maofesi omwe maina aatali samatsatira malamulo omwe si a 8dot3. |
| / 4 | The / 4 kusintha kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zaka 4-digit. Zosintha m'mawindo atsopano, mawonekedwe a chaka cha 4 ndi khalidwe losasinthika ndipo / -4 sichiwonetseratu zaka ziwiri. |
| /? | Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthira chithandizo ndi lamulo ladothi kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane za zomwe mwasankha pamwambapa pawindo la Prom Prompt. Kuchita dir / /? ndi zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lothandizira kuti lipereke thandizo dir . |
Langizo: Poganizira za chidziwitso chomwe lamulo la diresi limabwereranso, kupulumutsa zonsezo ku fayilo yolemba pamtundu wodzakonza nthawi zambiri kumakhala nzeru. Onani momwe Mungayambitsire Chilolezo ku Faili kuti mudziwe zambiri momwe mungachitire izi.
Zitsanzo za Dir Command
dirMu chitsanzo ichi, lamulo la dirty limagwiritsidwa ntchito lokha, popanda dalaivala :, njira, fayilo ya fayilo , kapena kusintha kulikonse, kutulutsa zotsatira monga izi:
C: \> dir Magazi mu drive C alibe chilembo. Nambala ya Serial Volume ndi F4AC-9851 Mndandanda wa C: \ 09/02/2015 12:41 PMMonga momwe mukuonera, lamulo ladothi linaperekedwa kuchokera muzitsulo ya C (mwachitsanzo C: \>). Popanda kufotokoza kumene kuli mndandanda wa fayilo ndikusunga zinthu kuchokera, lamulo ladothi silinasinthe powonetsa chidziwitso ichi kuchokera pamene lamulo laperekedwa.
dirani c: \ users / ahChitsanzo cha pamwambapa, ndikupempha kuti lamulo lawonetsera zotsatira kuchokera ku galimoto : ndi njira ya c: \ osagwiritsa ntchito , osati kuchokera kumalo omwe ndikuyendetsa. Ndikuwonetseratu, kupyolera pa / kusinthana ndi chiwonetsero cha h , kuti ndikufuna kuwona zinthu zobisika, zomwe zimapangitsa chinthu chonga ichi:
C: \> dir c: \ users / ah Volume mu drive C alibe chizindikiro. Mndandanda wa Serial Volume ndi F4AC-9851 Mndandanda wa c: \ users 05/07/2016 04:04 AMMndandanda wochepa wa maulendo ndi fayilo imodzi yomwe mumawona mu zotsatirazi sizitengera zonse za c: \ osungira tsamba - mafayilo obisika ndi mafoda. Kuti muwone mafayilo ndi mafoda onse, mungathe kutulutsa c: \ users / a (kuchotsa h ) m'malo mwake.
dirani c: \ *. csv / s / b> c: \ users \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txtPogwiritsa ntchito zovuta kwambiri, koma zothandiza kwambiri, chitsanzo cha lamulo la dirty, ndikupempha kuti galimoto yanga yonse ifufuze mafayilo a CSV ndiyeno zotsatira zosachepera zosawerengeka zimatulutsidwa kuti zilembedwe. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chidutswa ichi:
- c: \ *. csv imayankha lamulo la dirty kuti liwone mafayilo onse ( * ) omwe amatha kufalikira mu CSV ( .csv ) kufalikira muzu wa c: pagalimoto.
- / s amaphunzitsa kuti mumapita mozama kusiyana ndi muzu wa c: m'malo mwake, fufuzani mafayilo ngati awa mu foda iliyonse, mozama ngati mafoda akupita.
- / b amachotsa china chirichonse koma dzina ndi fayilo, potengera "mndandanda" wowerengeka wa mafayilowa.
- > ndikutembenuzira , kutanthauza "kutumiza ku" kwinakwake.
- c: \ users \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txt ndi malo obwereza > kubwereza, kutanthauza kuti zotsatira zidzalembedwera ku fayilo ya csvfiles.txt mmalo mwa Command Prompt, yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe pa c: \ users \ tim malo a desktop (mwachitsanzo, Desktop ndikuwona pamene ndalowa).
Pamene mutumizira zotsatira zoperekedwa ku fayilo , monga ife tawonera pano mu chitsanzo cha lamulo la dirty, Command Prompt sichisonyeza chirichonse. Komabe, ndondomeko yomwe mwawonapo ndi yomwe ili mkati mwa fayilo. Apa ndi zomwe csvfiles.txt yanga ikuwoneka ngati lamulo ladothi litatha:
C: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Otsatsa \ Onse Ogwiritsa \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ Ogwiritsa \ Ogwiritsa Ntchito \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Ogwiritsa \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ chikhalidwe.2.csv c: \ Ogwiritsa \ Tim \ AppData \ Kuthamanga \ line.csv c: \ Ogwiritsa \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ media.csvNgakhale kuti mukanatha kudumphira mafayilo, ndizomwe mumakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito muwindo la Command Prompt, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mufike ku zomwe mudali nazo - malo aliwonse Fayilo ya CSV pa kompyuta yanu.
Malamulo Ophatikiza Adala
Lamulo lakuda limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo a del. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la dirty kuti mupeze dzina ndi malo a fayilo mu foda kapena ma foda ena, malamulo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa mafayilo kuchokera ku Command Prompt.
Mofananamo ndi lamulo la rmdir / s , ndi lamulo lakale la deltree , lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mafoda ndi mafayilo. Lamulo la rmdir (popanda njira / s) ndi lothandiza pochotsa mafoda opanda kanthu omwe mumapeza ndi lamulo lada.
Monga ndinanenera pamwambapa, lamulo la dirty limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi wogwiritsira ntchito .