Tracert zitsanzo zolamulira, kusintha, ndi zina
Lamulo la tracert ndi lamulo la Prom Prompt limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zinthu zambiri za njira yomwe pakiti imatenga kuchokera ku kompyuta kapena chipangizo chomwe mukupita kumalo alionse omwe mukuwunikira.
Mwinanso nthawi zina mungawone lamulo la tracert lomwe limatchulidwa ngati lamulo loyendetsa njira kapena traceroute .
Tracert Command Akupezeka
Lamulo la tracert likupezeka kuchokera mkati mwa Command Prompt pa maofesi onse opangira Windows monga Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows XP , ndi ma TV akale a Windows.
Zindikirani: Kupezeka kwa masinthidwe ena amtundu wa tracert ndi syntax ina ya lamulo la tracert zingakhale zosiyana ndi machitidwe opangira ntchito.
Tracert Command Syntax
malonda [ -d ] [ -h MaxHops ] [ -w TimeOut ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] cholinga [ /? ]
Langizo: Onani Momwe Mungayankhire Command Syntax ngati muli ndi nthawi yovuta kumvetsetsa mawu ofotokozera omwe akufotokozedwa pamwambapa kapena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi.
| -d | Njirayi imalepheretsa tracert kuthetsa ma intaneti pa maina awo , nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofulumira kwambiri. |
| -h MaxHops | Njira yotsatilayi imatanthauzira chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapepala pofufuzira. Ngati simunatchulepo MaxHops , ndipo cholinga chake sichinapezeke ndi hafu 30, tracert imasiya kuyang'ana. |
| -wa TimeOut | Mukhoza kufotokoza nthawi, mu milliseconds, kuti mulole yankho lililonse lisanathere nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. |
| -4 | Njirayi imalimbikitsa tracert kugwiritsa ntchito IPv4 okha. |
| -6 | Njira iyi imalimbikitsa tracert kugwiritsa ntchito IPv6 kokha. |
| cholinga | Ili ndilo malo opita, kaya adilesi ya IP kapena dzina la eni ake. |
| /? | Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthandizira ndi lamulo la tracert kuti muwonetsetse zowonjezera zothandiza pazomwe mungasankhe. |
Zina zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zosavomerezeka za lamulo la tracert zilipo, kuphatikizapo [ -j HostList ], [ -R ], ndi [ -S SourceAddress ]. Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthandizira ndi lamulo la tracert kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe mungasankhe.
Chizindikiro: Sungani zotsatira zautali za lamulo la tracert ku fayilo ndi wogwiritsira ntchito . Onani momwe Mungayambitsire Chilolezo ku Faili kwa chithandizo kapena kuwona Malangizo Otsogolera Otsogolera othandizira izi komanso zothandiza zina.
Zitsanzo za Tracert Command
192.168.1.1Mu chitsanzo cha pamwambapa, lamulo la tracert likugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza njira yochokera kwa makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu umene liwu la tracert likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizo cha intaneti, pakali pano, router pa intaneti, adatumizira 192.168.1.1 adilesi ya IP . Zotsatira zomwe zasonyezedwa pazenera zikuwoneka ngati izi:
Kulowera njira yopita 192.168.1.1 pamwamba pa makilomita 30 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.254 2 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.1 Tsatirani.Mu chitsanzo ichi, mungathe kuona kuti tracert inapeza chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya IP ya 192.168.1.254 , tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito kusinthana , ndikutsata komweko, 192.168.1.1 , router.
tracert www.google.comPogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la tracert, monga momwe tawonetsera pamwambapa, tikupempha tracert kutiwonetsa njira yochokera kwa makompyuta kwanuko kupita ku chipangizo chojambulira ndi dzina la hostname www.google.com .
Njira yopita ku www.l.google.com [209.85.225.104] pamwamba pa mapepala 30: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 35 ms 19 ms 29 ms 98.245.140.1 3 11 ms 27 ms 9 ms te-0-3.dnv.comcast.net [68.85.105.201] ... 13 81 ms 76 ms 75 ms 209.85.241.37 14 84 ms 91 ms 87 ms 209.85.248.102 15 76 ms 112 ms 76 ms iy- f104.1e100.net [209.85.225.104] Fufuzani kwathunthu.Mu chitsanzo ichi, tikutha kuona kuti tracert ikudziwika makina khumi ndi asanu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mauthenga omwe amatenga 10.1.0.1 ndikufika pa cholinga cha www.google.com , zomwe tikudziwa tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IP ya 209.85.225.104 , yomwe ndi amodzi mwa ma adresse ambiri a Google .
Zindikirani: Mankhusu 4 mpaka 12 sanatchulidwe pamwamba kuti mutenge chitsanzo chophweka. Ngati inu mukuchita tracert yeniyeni, zotsatira izo zonse zikanawonetsedwa pawindo.
tracert -d www.yahoo.comMu chitsanzo chomaliza cha lamuloli, tikufunsanso njira yopita ku webusaitiyi, nthawi ino www.yahoo.com , koma tsopano ndikulepheretsa kuchotsa masewera pogwiritsa ntchito -ddongosolo .
Njira yopita ku any-fp.wa1.b.yahoo.com [209.191.122.70] pamwamba pa mapepala 30: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 29 ms 23 ms 20 ms 98.245.140.1 3 9 ms 16 ms 14 ms 68.85.105.201 ... 13 98 ms 77 ms 79 ms 209.191.78.131 14 80 ms 88 ms 89 ms 68.142.193.11 15 77 ms 79 ms 78 ms 209.191.122.70 Tsatanetsatane wathunthu.Mu chitsanzo ichi, tikutha kuona kuti tracert inazindikiranso mafoni khumi ndi asanu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti, kuphatikizapo router yathu pa 10.1.0.1 ndikupita ku cholinga cha www.yahoo.com , zomwe tingathe kugwiritsira ntchito adesi ya IP ya 209.191.122.70 .
Monga mukuonera, tracert sanathe kuthetsa maina a mayina nthawiyi, yomwe inachititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Malamulo Otsatira a Tracert
Lamulo la tracert nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo ena okhudza Command Prompt monga ping , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup, ndi ena.