Kuwongolera kumvetsetsa kwa chirichonse kuchokera ku Bytes kupita ku Yottabytes
Mosakayikira, imodzi mwa mafunso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa tekinolosi timapemphedwa za kuzungulira zida zowonetsera deta, monga tarabytes , gigabytes , petabytes , megabytes , ndi zina zotero.
Mwinamwake mwamvapo zambiri za mawuwa, koma kodi mukudziwa zomwe akutanthauza? Ndigigabytes angati ali mu terabyte? Kodi tetabyte imodzi imatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Izi ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa musanagule galimoto yovuta kapena memembala khadi, sankhani pepala pogwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwake, ndi zina zotero.
Mwamwayi, zosokoneza monga zonsezi zikhoza kuoneka poyamba, zigawo zonsezi zowonongeka zimasinthidwa mosavuta, ndipo ndi mfundo zosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa cha zitsanzo zomwe tapereka pansipa.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofunikira.
Materabytes, Gigabytes, ndi Petabytes: Ndi Chiani Chachikuru?
Nthawi yomweyo, kudziwa chomwe chiri chachikulu ndi chomwe chiri chochepa, komanso zidule zomwe zikuimira manambalawa, ndicho chinthu chothandiza kwambiri kuti chikhale pansi.
Zonsezi zamakina osungirako zamakono a makompyuta zimachokera pa chiwonongeko, chomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kusungirako kofunika kusungira chikhalidwe chimodzi cha malemba:
- An exabyte (EB) ndi wamkulu kuposa ...
- petabyte (PB), yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa ...
- tetabyte (TB), yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa ...
- gigabyte (GB), yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa ...
- megabyte (MB), yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa ...
- kilobyte (KB), yomwe ili yaikulu kuposa ...
- byte (B)
Zosapindulitsa kwenikweni pa dziko lenileni ndizochepa (pali 8 bits mu 1 byte) ndi zettabyte zazikulu ndi yottabyte , pakati pa ena.
Sitidzakhala tikugwiritsira ntchito makadi a makempyuta a kukula kwa makamera nthawi yomweyo kuti tiwone mawu ena ochititsa chidwi kuti tiponyedwe pa phwando lanu lotsatira.
Kuti mutembenukire kuchokera ku chipinda chimodzi kupita ku chimzake, dziwani kuti pa mlingo uliwonse mukwera, mumachulukitsa ndi 1,024. Musadandaule ngati izi zikusokoneza-inu mudzawona zitsanzo zokwanira pansi kuti mukhale ndi masamu pansi nthawi iliyonse.
Gome pansi pa nkhaniyi ndi lothandizanso.
Zindikirani: Mudzawona magwero ambiri pa intaneti akunena kuti msinkhu uliwonse watsopanowu ndi woposa 1,000 nthawi yaying'ono, osati 1,024. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina, pakuwona momwe makompyuta amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito, 1,024 ndizowonjezeka kwambiri zowonjezerapo kuti muzichita ziwerengero zanu.
Tsopano pa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri ...
Kodi ndi Gigabytes angati (GB) mu Terabyte (TB)?
Pali GB 1,024 mu 1 TB.
1 TB = 1,024 GB = 1,048,576 MB = 1,073,741,824 KB = 1,099,511,627,776 B.
Ikani njira ina ...
TB imakhala nthawi 1,024 kupitirira kuposa GB. Kutembenuza TB ku GB, ingotenga nambala ya TB ndikuchulukitsa ndi 1,024 kuti mupeze GB. Kuti mutembenuzire GB kupita ku TB, ingotenga nambala ya GB ndikugawa ndi 1,024.
Kodi ndi Megabytes angati (MB) mu Gigabyte (GB)?
Pali 1,024 MB mu 1 GB
1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB = 1,073,741,824 B.
Mofanana ndi chitsanzo choyambirira, GB imakhala nthawi 1,024 kwambiri kuposa MB. Kuti mutembenuzire GB kupita ku MB, tengani nambala ya GB ndikuwonjezereka ndi 1,024 kuti mupeze nambala ya MBs. Kuti mutembenuzire MB kufika ku GB, tengani nambala MB ndikuigawa ndi 1,024.
Kodi Terabyte Ndi Yaikulu Motani?
Matenda a TB (TB) ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza kukula kwa magalimoto ndi nambala yomwe mungathe kuyendamo nthawi ndi nthawi.
TB imodzi ndi malo ambiri . Zingatenge floppy diski 728,177 kapena 1,498 CD-ROM kuti zisunge uthenga wokha wa TB.
- Kuchokera mu 2018, zatsopano zatsopano, zoyendetsa makompyuta zamakono zinali mu 1 mpaka 3 mitundu ya TB .
- Mankhwala ambiri a ISPs pamtunda pamwezi pa 1 TB .
- Hubble Space Telescope imapanga pafupifupi 10 TB ya deta yatsopano chaka chilichonse .
- Pafupifupi zithunzi 130,000 zamagetsi zimadalira 1 TB ya malo ... pafupi zithunzi 400 tsiku lililonse kwa chaka!
- Ma computeri otchuka a IBM a IBM ali ndi TB 16 ya RAM .
Monga momwe mwaonera m'mabuku a GB mpaka TB pamwamba, 1 TB ndi ofanana ndi oposa trillion bytes .
Kodi Petabyte Ndi Yaikulu Motani?
The petabyte (PB) ndi chabe wopenga chunk ya deta koma imabwera makamaka masiku ano.
Kusunga PB imodzi kungatenge disk 745 miliyoni disk disk kapena 1.5 million CD-ROM discs , momveka bwino si njira yabwino yosonkhanitsira petabyte ya chidziwitso, koma ndi zosangalatsa kuganizira!
- Avatar yamafilimu inkafunika pafupi 1 PB yosungirako kuti ipange zithunzizo.
- Zikuyesa kuti ubongo wa munthu ukhoza kusunga madola 2.5 PB of memory .
- Zaka zoposa 3.4 za 24/7 Zojambula zonse za HD HD zingakhale pafupi 1 PB kukula.
- Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016, Njira ya Wayback inali yosungiramo ma data 15 PB !
- 1 PB ndi ofanana ndi zithunzi zopitirira 4,000 zajambula patsiku , pa moyo wanu wonse.
PB imodzi ndi 1,024 TB ... mukudziwa, chiwerengero chomwe tinakhazikitsidwa chinali chachikulu ngakhale chimodzi! Muwonetsedwe kochititsa chidwi kwambiri, 1 PB ndi ofanana ndi 1 quadrillion bytes !
Kodi Zimakhala Zotani Kwambiri?
Kuyankhula za ngakhale EB imodzi kumangokhala wopenga koma pali zochitika zomwe dziko lapansi limathamangiradi mu deta ili.
Inde, ndizosangalatsa, koma ndikuyerekezera ndi zofananako zapitazo: kufika ku EB imodzi yokha ingatenge ma diski 763 biliyoni kapena ma CD 1.5 ROM . Kodi mungaganize?
Maganizo ena ozunguliranso pozungulira ma exabytes:
- Pambuyo pa 2010, intaneti inali kale ikugwira 21 EB pa mwezi .
- Mafilimu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 11 mu mawonekedwe a 4K angagwirizane bwino mkati mwa chipangizo 1 EB yosungirako.
- EB imodzi yokha ingagwirizane ndi Library yonse ya Congress nthawi 3,000 .
- Galamukani ya DNA ikhoza kugwira 490 EB , mwachindunji. Lolani zimenezo zilowemo kwa mphindi.
Tsopano kwa masamu: EB imodzi yokha imatenga 1,024 PB kapena 1,048,576 TB. Izo zoposa 1 quintillion bytes ! Tinafunika kuyang'ana nyamakazi- inde, ndi nambala!
Kodi Gigabyte Ndi Yaikulu Motani?
Kuyankhula za GB kuli ponseponse-timawona GB kulikonse, kuchokera ku makadi a makadi, kupita ku zojambula mafilimu, ndondomeko zamakono a ma smartphone, ndi zina.
GB imodzi yokha ndi yofanana ndi floppy disks 700 kapena CD yokha .
A GB si nambala yaying'ono mwa njira iliyonse, koma masiku ano ndi mlingo wa deta yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito mofulumira, nthawi zina kangapo tsiku lililonse. Ndi chiwerengero chomwe timatsutsana nacho nthawi zonse.
- 1 GB akhoza kusunga nyimbo pafupifupi 300 mu MP3 .
- Ndemanga imodzi ya HD Netflix ikhoza kuthamanga kuposa 4 GB pamene mukuyang'ana. Mpangidwe wa 4K ukhoza kuthamanga kuposa GB 20 !
- Dongosolo la kanema la DVD likugwira pafupifupi 9.4 GB .
- Makasitomala ambiri amasungira 64 GB kapena 128 GB deta (mapulogalamu anu, zojambula nyimbo, ndi zina zotero).
- Ndondomeko yanu ya deta yanu ya foni yamakono, imene mumagwiritsa ntchito mukakhala kutali ndi makanema anu opanda pakhomo, ikhoza kuikidwa pa GB 5, 10 GB, kapena zina patsiku.
Monga momwe tawonetsera mu MB mpaka GB kutembenuzidwa zigawo zingapo pamwamba, 1 GB ndi ofanana ndi oposa 1 biliyoni . Iyi si nambala yaing'ono, koma sizomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi monga momwe zinaliri poyamba.
Mzere Wolemba
Apa zonsezi ziri pamodzi, zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza momwe ziwerengero zazikuluzikulu zimakhalira!
| Miyeso | Phindu | Zolemba |
|---|---|---|
| Kupuma (B) | 1 | 1 |
| Kilobyte (KB) | 1,024 1 | 1,024 |
| Megabyte (MB) | 1,024 2 | 1,048,576 |
| Gigabyte (GB) | 1,024 3 | 1,073,741,824 |
| Chitetezo (TB) | 1,024 4 | 1,099,511,627,776 |
| Petabyte (PB) | 1,024 5 | 1,125,899,906,842,624 |
| Exabyte (EB) | 1,024 6 | 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 |
| Zettabyte (ZB) | 1,024 7 | 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 |
| Chachikulu chapamtunda (YB) | 1,024 8 | 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 |
Onani zinthu 21 zomwe Simunazidziwe Zokhudza Mavuto Ovuta kuti muwone zosangalatsa momwe zinthu zasinthika zaka makumi asanu zapitazi ndi makina osungirako.