Mawu akuti Internet masiku ano amatanthawuza makina onse a makompyuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Internet Protocol . Internet ikuthandiza anthu ambiri WWW ndi machitidwe ambiri apadera othandizira / apulogalamu mapulogalamu. Zipangizo zamakono zothandizira pa intaneti zimathandizanso makampani ambiri apamtunda komanso ma LAN apakhomo.
Otsogolera pa intaneti
Kukula kwa mateknoloji omwe anakhala Internet anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. Liwu lakuti "intaneti" linayambika koyamba m'ma 1970. Panthawi imeneyo, kuyamba kochepa chabe kwa makina onse a pa Intaneti analipo. Kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, 1980 ndi 1990, mayiko ena aang'ono ku America adasinthika, anaphatikizidwa, kapena asungunuka, kenaka adayanjananso ndi mapulogalamu apadziko lonse kuti athe kupanga intaneti. Chofunika pakati pawo
- ARPANET - yopangidwa ndi ndalama kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku United States, Advanced Research Projects Agency Network inayamba kupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu osinthika . Ntchito ya ARPANET inayamba mu 1969 ndipo inapitirizabe mpaka ukonde utatsekedwa mu 1990. Anthu odziwika bwino omwe anali nawo pa ARPANET anali Leonard Kleinrock, yemwe angakhale munthu woyamba pa intaneti kuti atumize uthenga wolakwika pa intaneti.
- BITNET - chifukwa chakuti kuli komweko NETwork inakhazikitsidwa ndi maunivesite awiri a ku United States ndipo kenaka adalumikizana ndi ena. BITNET inagwira ntchito pokhapokha pazumikizanani zojambulidwa ndipo inali yogwira ntchito kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1996.
- CSNET - US National Science Foundation inakhazikitsa Computer Science NETwork mu 1981 kuthandizira kufufuza kwa yunivesite. CSNET inagwira ntchito mpaka 1991.
Kukula kwa gawo la webusaiti ya padziko lonse lapansi (WWW) kunachitika patapita nthawi, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaona kuti izi zikufanana ndi kupanga intaneti. Pokhala munthu wamkulu kwambiri wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe cha WWW, Tim Berners-Lee nthawi zina amalandira ngongole monga wotulukira intaneti pa chifukwa ichi.
Zolengedwa za Internet Technologies
Mwachidule, palibe munthu mmodzi kapena gulu lomwe linapanga intaneti yamakono, kuphatikizapo Al Gore, Lyndon Johnson, kapena wina aliyense. M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amapanga makanema ofunika omwe adakula ndikukhala pa intaneti.
- Imelo - Kale kwambiri pa Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse, imelo ndiyo njira yowunikira pa Intaneti. Ray Tomlinson inayamba mu 1971 yoyamba imelo yomwe inagwira ntchito pa intaneti yoyambirira.
- Ethernet - Zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, Ethernet inalengedwa ndi Robert Metcalfe ndi David Boggs mu 1973.
- TCP / IP - Mu May, 1974, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) inafalitsa pepala lotchedwa "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection." Olemba a pepala - Vinton Cerf ndi Robert Kahn - adafotokoza ndondomeko yotchedwa TCP yomwe imaphatikizapo mautumiki awiri okhudzana ndi kugwirizana. Iwo sankadziwa izo panthawiyo, koma ndondomeko yomwe iwo anazikonza pambuyo pake idzatchedwanso TCP / IP - ndondomeko yovomerezeka yotetezera intaneti ya intaneti. Udindo wapadera wa TCP / IP pa machitidwe lero akutsogolera anthu ambiri kuti azigwirizana ndi Cert ndi Kahn monga osungira intaneti.