Ngakhale makompyuta ambiri apakompyuta akugwiritsira ntchito kamodzi kokha, kuwonjezera chigawo chachiwiri kumakhala kosavuta mu zochitika zingapo:
- Kupititsa patsogolo makina ophatikizidwa kuti athandizenso zipangizo zamagetsi
- Kutambasula makina opanda waya opanda pakompyuta kuti azifikira mawanga akufa
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chowongolera chomwe chiri patali kwambiri ndi router yapachiyambi
- Kupanga subnetwork yapadera mkati mwa nyumba kusaka kanema pakati pa zipangizo zina popanda kugwiritsira mauthenga kwa ena
Kuchita zonsezi ntchito kumafuna zochepa chabe.
Kuyika Router Yachiwiri
Mukakonza router yatsopano, yikani pafupi ndi PC PC kapena kompyuta ina yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyambirira. Mawotchi opangira waya ndi opanda waya amayang'aniridwa bwino kuchokera ku kompyuta yogwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe cha Ethernet . The router ikhoza kusamukira ku malo ake okhazikika pambuyo pake.
Kulumikiza Router Wachiwiri Wired
Router yachiwiri (yatsopano) yomwe ilibe mphamvu opanda waya iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi router yoyamba (yomwe ilipo) kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet . Ikani mapeto a chingwe mu doko yatsopano ya router (nthawi zina yotchedwa "WAN" kapena "Internet"). Ikani mapeto ena kumtunda uliwonse waulere pa router yoyamba ina osati pawuni ya uplink.
Kukulumikiza Router Yachiwiri Yotayirira
Ma router opanda makina angagwirizane wina ndi mzake kudzera pa chingwe cha Ethernet chimodzimodzi ndi maulendo oyenda wired. Kugwirizanitsa ma routers awiri apanyumba kudzera opanda waya kumathenso, koma pamakonzedwe ambiri kachiwiri ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati malo opanda pake opanda waya m'malo mwa router. Chotsitsa chachiwiri chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu kasitomala momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zake zonse, momwe ma router ambiri a kunyumba sakugwirizira. Onetsani zolemba zina za router chitsanzo kuti mudziwe ngati zimathandizira makasitomala ndi momwe angayikiritsire.
Mapulogalamu a Wi-Fi Channel for Routers Home Routers
Ngati magalimoto atsopano ndi achiwiri ali opanda waya, ma Wi-Fi awo akhoza kusokonezana mosavuta, zomwe zimachititsa kuti asagwirizanitsidwe ndi makina osadziwika. Msewu uliwonse wopanda waya umagwiritsa ntchito maulendo ena otchuka a Wi-Fi omwe amatchedwa njira , ndipo amavomereza kusokonezeka pamene onse awiri opanda waya m'nyumba imodzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana kapena zowonongeka.
Osowa opanda waya amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana za Wi-Fi mwachindunji malinga ndi chitsanzo, koma makonzedwe awa akhoza kusinthidwa kudzera pa router's console. Kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa chizindikiro pakati pa maulendo awiri m'nyumba, yesetsani kupanga woyendetsa yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kanjira 1 kapena 6 ndi yachiwiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito kanjira 11.
Kukonza Adilesi ya IP ya Router yachiwiri
Mautumiki a pa intaneti ali ndi makonzedwe apaderasi a IP malinga ndi chitsanzo chawo. Kusintha kwa IP kosasinthika kachiwiri sikungasinthe kusintha pokhapokha ngati kukonzedweratu ngati kusinthika kwa Intaneti kapena malo obweretsera.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Router yachiwiri monga Kusintha kapena Kupeza Point
Njira zogwiritsa ntchito pamwambazi zimapatsa router yowonjezera kuti athandize subnetwork mkati mwa makina a nyumba . Izi ndi zothandiza pamene mukufuna kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera pazinthu zina, monga kuika malire owonjezera pa intaneti.
Mwinanso, ma router yachiwiri angakonzedwe monga Ethernet kusinthana kapena (ngati opanda waya) malo opindulira. Izi zimalola zipangizo kugwirizanitsa ndi router yachiwiri ngati zachilendo koma sizinapange subnetwork. Kuti mabanja akungoyang'ana kuti athe kuwonjezera intaneti ndi mafayilo ndi kusindikiza kwa makompyuta ena, palibe-subnetwork yokhayokha yokwanira, koma imafuna njira zosiyana zowonongeka kuposa pamwambapa.
Kukonza Router Yachiwiri Popanda Subnetwork Support
Kuti mukhazikitse router yatsopano monga osasintha, tambani chingwe cha Ethernet muwombola iliyonse yaulere ya router yachiwiri kupatula phokoso la uplink ndi kulumikiza ku doko lililonse la router yoyamba kusiyana ndi doko la uplink.
Kuti mukhazikitse wotchi yatsopano yopanda waya, yikani chipangizo cha mlatho kapena cholozera chophatikizana chogwirizana ndi yoyamba yoyamba. Onetsani zolemba zachiwiri pamabuku omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kwa onse oyendetsa wired ndi opanda waya, pangani ndondomeko ya IP:
- Onetsetsani adiresi yachiwiri ya IP router ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ili mkati mwa adiresi yonse ya intaneti yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pa router yoyamba ndipo yosagwirizana ndi chipangizo chilichonse pa intaneti.
- Sungani maadiresi a DHCP adiresi yachiwiri kuti mugwirizane mkati mwa adiresi yoyamba yoyamba. (Mwinanso, thandizani DHCP ndipo pangani mwapadera adilesi ya IP ya chipangizo chirichonse chogwirizanitsidwa ndi router yachiwiri kuti igwere mumtunda woyamba wa router.)