M'ntchito Yamakono Yamakono, Telecommute ndi Telework Ndizo Zomwezo
Zonse " telecommuting " ndi " telework " ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza ntchito yomwe ogwira ntchito kapena makontrakita nthawi zonse amachita ntchito yawo kunja kwa malo omwe amagwira ntchito pa malo. Ngakhale kuti mawu awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthasintha, poyamba mawu awiriwa amatchulidwa pazosiyana.
Mbiri ya Malemba
Jack Nilles, woyambitsa mgwirizano ndi pulezidenti wa JALA ndipo amadziwika kuti "bambo wa telecommuting," anagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti "telecommuting" ndi "telework" mu 1973-kusanachitike kwa makompyuta-monga njira ina yopita kuntchito ndi kuntchito . Iye anasintha malingaliro pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa makompyuta awo motere:
Kulemba telefoni Njira iliyonse yothetsera mauthenga amisiri (monga mauthenga a pa telefoni ndi / kapena makompyuta) paulendo woyenera wogwira ntchito; kusuntha ntchito kwa antchito mmalo mokakamiza antchito kugwira ntchito.
Nthawi yothandizira pa telecommunication imachokera ku ofesi yaikulu, masiku amodzi kapena ochuluka pa sabata, kaya panyumba, malo a kasitomala, kapena ku ofesi ya telefoni; kusankhidwa kwapadera kapena kwathunthu kwa matekinoloji odziwa zambiri kuti apite kuntchito. Chogogomezera apa ndi kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuntchito ndi kuntchito. Telecommuting ndi mtundu wa teleworking.
Zoonadi, mawu awiriwa amatanthawuza chinthu chomwecho m'malo ogwirira ntchito lero ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana: Onsewa ali ndi mawu oti azigwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba kapena osatsegula, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, imelo, mauthenga, ndi foni kuti achite ntchito. kamodzi kamene kankachitika kokha ku malo a ofesi. Mawu oti "antchito akutali" akutanthauza chinthu chomwecho.
Zamakono Tengani Telecommuting
Telecommuting ikuwonjezeka mofulumira pamene ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni ambiri komanso zipangizo zamakono zimapereka mafakitale ochuluka kwambiri omwe amalola ogwira ntchito kukhalabe ogwirizana ndi ofesi ngakhale kuti ali kuti.
Pofika mu 2017, pafupifupi 3 peresenti ya anthu a ku US amalimbikitsira pafupifupi theka la nthawi ndikuyang'ana nyumba zawo malo awo akuluakulu. Ofalitsa okwana 43 peresenti omwe adafunsidwa anati amathera nthawi yayitali akugwira ntchito. Si zachilendo kwa antchito kugwira ntchito kutali ndi masiku awiri kapena atatu pa sabata kuchokera kunyumba ndikubweranso ku ofesi kwa sabata yotsalayo. Pafupifupi theka la ntchito zonse ku US zimatengedwa kuti telework-ikugwirizana. Ngakhale makampani ena akunena kuti telecommunication imachepetsa kuchepa kwina ndipo imawonjezera kukolola, makampani ena amakangana ndi makonzedwewa, makamaka chifukwa cha vuto la kumanga timu ndi antchito akutali.