Kodi Shell Ndi Chiyani?
Asanakhale ndi maofesi a pakompyuta ndi ojambula zithunzi akugwiritsira ntchito njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo la Linux kuti agwiritse ntchito mzere wa malamulo omwe amadziwikanso kuti otsiriza.
Wogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yotchedwa shell yomwe imathandizira malamulo osiyanasiyana kuti achite ntchito.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chipolopolo yomwe ilipo. Nawa nkhumba zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- bash - Bourne kachiwiri chipolopolo
- ksh - Korn shell
- csh - C chigoba
- dash - chipolopolo cha Debian almquist
Zigawidwe zamakono zambiri za Linux zimagwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cha bash kapena chipolopolo cha dash ngakhale kuli koyenera kudziwa zipolopolo zina zilipo.
Kodi Mungatsegule Bwanji Chigoba?
Ngati mumagwirizanitsa ndi seva ya Linux kudzera pa ssh ndiye kuti mudzafika molunjika ku chipolopolo cha Linux. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu ya Linux ndipo mukugwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako zinthu, ndiye kuti mungathe kufika ku chipolopolo pokhapokha mutsegula chithunzithunzi.
Bukhuli likuwonetsa momwe mungapezere chithunzithunzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mukangoyamba kugonjetsa mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chosasinthika chachinsinsichi.
Kodi Pathali ndi Manda Amodzi Ndi Chinthu Chofanana?
Nthendayi ndi chigoba pamene nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zinyama zosiyana kwambiri. A terminal ndi pulogalamu yomwe imakuthandizani kupeza chipolopolo.
Monga tanenera kale, munthu wodwalayo angagwiritse ntchito zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana. Chigoba sichifunikira wothamanga wothamanga. Mungathe kuyendetsa script pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito CRON yomwe ili chida cholemba malemba nthawi zina.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndizigwirizana Nawo?
Mukhoza kuchita chinthu chokongola kwambiri pawindo lotha kuwonetsa lomwe mungathe kulipeza mu malo owonetsera kwambiri koma muyenera kudziwa malamulo omwe alipo.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera malamulo onse. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo ili likutsatira malamulo omwe alipo:
compgen -c | Zambiri
Izi zidzalemba mndandanda wa malamulo omwe alipo koma mwanjira yoti pokhapokha mutadziwa zomwe malamulowo akunena simungathe kumva bwino.
Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la munthuyo kuti liwerenge zambiri zokhudza lamulo lililonse polemba zotsatirazi:
mamuna commandname
Bwezerani "commandname" ndi dzina la lamulo lomwe mukufuna kuti muwerenge.
Mutha kutsata zitsogolere pa webusaitiyi pogwiritsa ntchito momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malamulo ambiri a Linux omwe alipo.
Zinthu zofunika zomwe mukufuna kuzidziwa ndi momwe mungayang'anire mafayilo, momwe mungasinthire mafayilo, momwe mungapezere kuti muli ma fayilo, momwe mungasunthire mauthenga, momwe mungasunthire mafayilo, momwe mungakopere mafayili, Chotsani mafayilo ndi momwe mungapangire mauthenga.
Mwamwayi buku ili likusonyezani momwe mungachitire zinthu zonsezi .
Kodi Shell Script Ndi Chiyani?
Script script ndi mndandanda wa malamulo a chipolopolo olembedwa mu fayilo yomwe ikaitanidwa idzachita malamulo amodzi pambuyo poti nthawi zambiri amatenga mawonekedwe.
Malemba a Shell amapereka njira yochitira ntchito yowirikiza mobwerezabwereza.
Mafupomu Achichepere
Pali zidule zamakina zomwe zimayenera kudziwitsana mofulumira ndi chipolopolo mkati mwawindo lamagetsi:
- CTRL + U = Kuphatikizira malemba mpaka chithunzithunzi
- CTRL + K = Kudula kuchokera pa ndondomeko mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere
- CTRL + Y = Pastes malemba
- CTRL + E = Sungani mtolo mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere
- CTRL + A = Sungani mlozera kumayambiriro kwa mzere
- ALT + F = Pita kumalo otsatira
- ALT + B = Pita kumalo apitawo
- ALT + backspace = Chotsani mawu apitalo
- CTRL + W = Dulani mawu patsogolo pa cholozera
- Shift + Insert = Pangani
Kuyika Mapulogalamu pogwiritsa Ntchito Lamulo Lamulo
Chipolopolocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa njira yokha yojambula mafayilo ndi kuwongolera.
Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito chipolopolo kuti muike pulogalamu. Malamulo ambiri pa kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi ndi enieni kuntchito yogwiritsa ntchito osati chipolopolo china.
Mwachidziwitso chodziwitsira chopezeka chiripo pamagawidwe a Debian pomwe yum ikupezeka kwa Red Hat yogawa magawo.
Mungagwiritse ntchito mwatsatanetsatane mu script koma simungagwire ntchito iliyonse yogawa. Ndilo lamulo la mzere wotsutsa kusiyana ndi kukhala wodzipatulira lamulo.
Zothandiza Zokuthandizani Ndi Zidule
Bukhuli limapereka mndandanda wa zothandiza 15 ndi zothandiza za mzere wa lamulo.
Idzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malamulo kumbuyo, momwe mungasiyitse malamulo, momwe mungasunge malamulo akuthamanga ngakhale mutatuluka, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malamulo pa tsiku ndi nthawi, momwe mungayang'anire ndi kuyendetsa njira, momwe mungaphere Njira, momwe mungathere Youtube mavidiyo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma webusaiti komanso momwe mungapezere chuma chanu.