Mmene Mungakhazikitsire Pi Raspberry Pi

01 a 07

Tiyeni Tiyambe Kukonzekera Mapulani

Mwina mwangomaliza kuwerenga buku langa la Raspberry Pi ndipo ndi Raspberry Pi yomwe ndikutsogolera kuti ndikuthandizeninso kugula.

Mwapanga dongosolo lanu pa intaneti, Pi yako yatsopano yonyezimira yatulutsidwa ndipo tsopano uyenera kuiyika nthawi yoyamba.

Kuika Raspberry Pi kumalongosoka , ndi zochepa chabe zomwe zingakugwiritseni ngati simunachite zinthu zina.

Bukhuli lidzakutsitsirani ndi kukhazikitsa kwadongosolo ladongosolo la Raspbian, kuphatikizapo mipiringidzo ndi chowunika.

Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa Raspberry Pi ndi Windows PC.

02 a 07

Zimene Mukufunikira

Zida

Nazi zinthu zomwe mumafunikira kuti mukhazikitse Raspberry Pi yanu yogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta:

• PC / laputopu (ine ndikugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 makina)
• Wowerenga khadi la SD (womangidwa mkati kapena kunja / USB)
• Raspiberi Pi (Tikugwiritsa ntchito Model B +)
• Kuwunika kwa HDMI kapena TV
• Chingwe cha HDMI
• Khadi la SD (Micro-SD ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Model B + kapena kenako. Pitani pafupifupi 8GB)
• Mphamvu yamagetsi ya USB (yomwe ndi PSU yabwino kwambiri)
• Chingwe cha ethernet
• Khididi ya USB
• Gulu la USB

Software

Muyeneranso kukopera ndi kuyika mapulogalamu ena:

SD Formatter - kuonetsetsa kuti khadi lanu la SD likupangidwe bwino

Win32DiskImager - kulemba chithunzi cha Raspbian ku khadi lanu la SD

03 a 07

Koperani Njira Yogwirira Ntchito

Simungapezeke paliponse popanda dongosolo la opaleshoni pa khadi lanu la SD, choncho tiyeni tichite gawolo poyamba.

Raspbian

Pali njira zambiri zochitira opaleshoni ya Raspberry Pi, komabe, nthawi zonse ndimayambitsa oyamba kuyamba ndi Raspbian.

Ndi njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito yovomerezeka ndi Raspberry Pi Foundation kotero mutapeza zambiri pa intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito izi mumapulojekiti, zitsanzo, ndi maphunziro.

Tsitsani Zithunzi

Lembani tsamba la Raspberry Pi Foundation la tsamba lokulandila ndikugwiritse ntchito Raspbian. Mudzazindikira kuti pali 'Lite' version - samanyalanyaza izo pakalipano.

Kusungidwa kwanu kudzakhala fayilo ya zip. Chotsani ("unzip") zomwe zili mu foda yomwe mwasankha pogwiritsira ntchito mndandanda wamakono wolemba pomwe. Muyenera kukhala ndi 'chithunzi' (.img file), chomwe chiyenera kulembedwa ku khadi lanu la SD.

Kulemba 'mafano' ku makadi a SD kungakhale chinthu chatsopano kwa inu, koma tidzatha kudutsa apa.

04 a 07

Sula Khadi Lanu la SD

Kufufuza kwa pulogalamu

Mufuna pulogalamu ya SD Formatter kuti mutsirize sitepe iyi. Ngati mutatsatira 'Zimene Mukufunikira' yambani muyenera kuyika izi. Ngati sichoncho, pitani mmbuyo ndikuchita zimenezo tsopano.

Sula khadi lanu

Nthawi zonse ndikupukuta makadi anga a SD osanakhazikitsa machitidwe - ngakhale atakhala atsopano. Ndi 'chiyero ngati' sitepe ndi chizoloŵezi chabwino cholowera.

Tsegulani zojambula za SD ndipo fufuzani kalata yoyendetsa yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ikugwirizana ndi khadi lanu la SD (makamaka ngati muli ndi zipangizo zingapo zomwe zili pa PC yanu).

Zosintha zosasintha zimayenda bwino choncho asiye iwo osadziwika. Kuti muwone, awa ndi 'mawonekedwe apamtima' ndi 'kukula kwakukulu'.

Kakhadi ikapangidwe, pitani ku sitepe yotsatira.

05 a 07

Lembani Raspbian Image ku Khadi Lanu la SD

Kufufuza kwa pulogalamu

Mudzakhala ndi software ya Win32DiskImager kukwaniritsa sitepe iyi. Ngati mutatsatira 'Zimene Mukufunikira' yambani muyenera kuyika izi. Ngati sichoncho, pitani mmbuyo ndikuchita zimenezo tsopano.

Lembani chithunzichi

Tsegulani Win32DiskImager. Pulogalamuyi sikuti imakulolani kulemba zithunzi ku makadi a SD, ikhozanso kubwereza (kuwerenga) zithunzi zomwe zilipo kwa inu.

Ndi khadi lanu la SD mu PC yanu kuchokera pa sitepe yapitayi, mutsegule Win32DiskImager ndipo mudzawonetsedwa ndiwindo laling'ono. Ikani chithunzi chojambula cha buluu ndipo sankhani fayilo yanu yojambula. Njira yonse ya fayilo ya fano yanu iyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Kumanja kwazenera ndi kalata yoyendetsa - izi ziyenera kufanana ndi kalata yanu ya khadi la SD. Onetsetsani kuti izi ndi zoona.

Mukakonzeka, sankhani 'Lembani' ndipo dikirani kuti nditsirize. Mukadzatha, chotsani khadi lanu la SD ndikuliyika popita ku SD yanu.

06 cha 07

Lumikizani Zingwe

Gawo ili ndi loonekera bwino powona momwe mwawonera zambiri zamagwirizanidwewa pa zipangizo zina m'nyumba mwanu monga TV yanu. Komabe, kuchotsa kukayikira kulikonse, tiyeni tipyole nawo:

• Khwimitsa yanu ya HDMI imalowa mkati mwa Pi ndikupita muzowunikira / TV yanu
• Chingwe chanu cha Ethernet chimachokera ku Pi yanu kupita ku router yanu
• Chikwama chanu chachitsulo ndi thumba mumadoko onse a USB

Chombo china chokha choti mulowemo ndi mphamvu ya micro-USB. Onetsetsani kuti wasinthidwa pakhoma musanandiike.

Khadi lanu la SD liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale kuchokera kumapeto otsiriza.

07 a 07

Kuthamanga koyamba

Kupititsa patsogolo

Ndi chilichonse chogwirizanitsa, chitani mphamvu yanu pazowunikira ndikusintha Raspberry Pi yanu pa phukusi.

Pamene mutsegula Raspberry Pi kwa nthawi yoyamba zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti muyambe (boot) kuposa nthawi zonse. Penyani chinsalucho ndikudutsa mzere wa mauthenga mpaka potsiriza akulowetsani kumalo osungirako maofesi a Raspbian.

Sintha

Panthawiyi, mwakonzeka kupita, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuyendetsa ndondomeko yoyamba.

Sankhani kanema kakang'ono kazitsulo kamene kali m'dindo la Raspbian kuti mutsegule zenera zatsopano. Lembani lamulo lotsatira (muzitsamba zochepa) ndipo panikizani kulowa. Izi zidzatulutsanso mndandanda wa maphukusi :

sudo apt-get update

Tsopano gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lotsatira mwanjira yomweyo, ndikulimbikitsanso kulowa kenaka. Izi zidzasungira mapepala atsopano ndikuziika, kutsimikizira kuti mukusunga ndi zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito:

sudo apt-get upgrade

Tidzakonza zolemba zambiri mwatsatanetsatane positi, kuphatikizapo malamulo ena omwe angakhale othandiza.

Wokonzeka kupita

Ndicho - Raspiberi yanu Pi imayikidwa, ikuyendetsa ndipo ikukonzekera polojekiti yanu yoyamba!