Makalata awiri kapena angapo akuphatikizidwa kukhala chikhalidwe chimodzi amapanga mzere . Mu zojambulajambula , zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena mawu monga AE kapena diphthong ligature. Zina zowonjezera makamaka zimapanga mtundu wokongola kwambiri pa tsamba monga fl ndi fi ligatures. Nthaŵi zambiri, mzere umapezeka pokhapokha maofesi omwe ali otchulidwa kapena zida zapadera za maofesi osatsegulidwa. Mafayilo atsopano a OpenType nthawi zambiri ali ndi malemba omwe alipo koma maofulata onse ali ndi mayina omwe angathe.
Ligatures zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kukonza mawonekedwe a mtunduwo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziŵiri kapena zitatu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi. Mzerewu umapangitsa kusintha kosakanikirana kapena kugwirizana pakati pa anthu omwe akujambula pogwirizanitsa matebulo, kuchotsa madontho pamwamba pa i, kapena kusinthasintha mawonekedwe a malembawo.
- Zolemba zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo fi, fl, ff, fi, ffl, ft. Cholinga cha izi ndizolemba zilembo zina zomwe zimagwedezana kwambiri.
- Discretionary ligature angaphatikize ct, fs, st, sp. Amakonda kukhala okongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa Dziko Lakale kapena mawonekedwe akale ku malembawo.
- Zolemba zosazolowereka kapena zachilendo zingaphatikizidwe monga muyezo kapena kuzindikira komanso kuphatikizapo fj, fk, ij, ndi zina zambiri zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Long s ligatures ndizochidziwitso zoyenerera zomwe zimapezeka m'malemba ena. Kutalika kwakale kumawoneka ngati f kusowa mbali yoyenera ya mtanda wake. Nthawi yayitaliyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi h, l, i, t, kapena s kuti apange liwu lotchulidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Pamene mukuyesera kubwereza kachidindo lenileni lazaka za zana la 18 mungathe kufunikira miyendo yayitali-yomwe ili ndi malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kupeza Ligatures mu Software
Ma Ligatures akhoza kutsekedwa ndi kupitilira m'mawonekedwe a Text, Type, kapena OpenType. Nthawi zina, mungakhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera kapena zonse zomwe zili muyeso komanso zoyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito ichi, zonse zomwe mukuchita ndizolemba makalata (monga fi) ndipo idzasinthidwa ndi liwu loyenerera ngati likupezeka m'ndondomekoyi. Mosiyana, mungathe kuzimitsa zithunzithunzi ndikuyika malo okhazikika (monga kukopera ndi kuyika kuchokera ku Mawonekedwe a Mawindo a Windows).
Nthawi zina zosavuta, mndandanda ungaphatikizepo mzere wofanana womwe malemba ena amasonyeza monga discretionary. Izi zingayambitse mavuto ena ngati mukufuna kutembenuza miyezo yoyenera mu mapulogalamu anu koma simukufuna kuti chidziwitsochi chiwonetsedwe.
Iwo angawoneke ngati khalidwe limodzi koma kalata iliyonse imasinthika. Ngati mukufuna kusintha (ndi fi ligature) Kuti mumvetse bwino muyenera kusintha f ku kalata yaikulu. Ndidzasinthira fomu yamadontho. Pogwiritsira ntchito ligatures, kusintha kufufuza sikungakhale ndi zotsatira pambali ya mbali iliyonse ya ligature, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala osayika. Komabe, mu mapulogalamu ena, ngati kufufuza kumakhala kokwanira mokwanira pulojekiti ikhoza kubwezeretsa mzerewo ndi maonekedwe abwino.