Ichi ndi gawo 4 mu gawo lachinayi la bizinesi ya Commodore woyambitsa Jack Tramiel.
- Gawo 1 onani: Moyo wa Jack Tramiel Gawo 1 - Holocaust Wapulumuka ku Commodore Woyambitsa
- Gawo 2 onaninso: Moyo wa Jack Tramiel Gawo 2 - Commodore Inters The Computer Age
- Gawo 3 onani: Moyo wa Jack Tramiel Gawo 3 - Kuchokera ku Commodore kupita ku Atari
Atatha kubwezeretsedwa kuchoka ku Commodore , kampani yomwe adayambitsa ndi yodzipereka yokhala mu ufumu, Jack Tramiel tsopano anali mwini wa Atari , pokonzekera kukhala woyamba kutulutsa kompyuta 32-bit kunyumba. Poyesera kuti agwire nawo pamsika, Commodore adagula Amiga ndipo anapita kukamenyana ndi omwe kale anali mwini wawo mpikisano kuti akhale woyamba kufika ku 32-bit home computers.
Tramiel imasintha matebulo
Pofuna kuyesa kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa kompyuta ya Tramiel, Commodore adamutsutsa atatu mwa akatswiri akuluakulu omwe anasiya kugwira ntchito ndi abwana awo akale, powona kuti adagula zipangizo zamakono za Commodore ndikuzifikitsa ku Tramiel.
Palibe yemwe angalole kuti kampani yake yakale ikhale yabwino kwambiri, kapena gulu lake, Tramiel adapeza kuti Amiga agwirizane ndi Atari, ndipo podziwa kuti Commodore tsopano ali ndi Amiga, adawatsutsa chifukwa cha kuwononga ndi kuphwanya pangano la Amiga.
Khoti lamilandu linapitiliza zaka, ndipo pomaliza, makampani onsewa anatulutsa makompyuta 32-bit Atari ST ndi Amiga Computer.
Pambuyo pake, milanduyo inakhazikitsidwa kuchoka ku khoti, ndipo monga gawo la Commodore yothetsera chigamulo anachotsa milandu yawo yakale kutsutsana ndi awo omwe kale anali injini omwe tsopano ankagwira ntchito ku Atari.
Pa zaka zotsatirazi Atari ndi Commodore anali ndi nkhondo yapadera kwambiri pamsika, koma panthaŵiyi Apple ndi Microsoft atenga malo ogwira ntchito pa makompyuta ndipo analikusiya chipinda chochepa cha mpikisano.
Kutha kwa Commodore ndi Atari?
Pamapeto pake, Commodore adawombera kuti awonongeke mu 1994 ndi chuma chawo chinagawidwa. Masiku ano Amiga ndi Commodore ali ndi makampani awiri omwe panopa akuwonekeranso chifukwa cha chidziwitso komanso kutchuka.
Atachoka pamsika wa makompyuta, Atari adawona moyo wochulukirapo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa console 7800 Atari ndipo anabwezeretsa machitidwe awo otchuka monga Atari 2600 Jr.
Tramiel imatenga pa Nintendo
1989 Atari adayamba kutsutsana ndi Nintendo mumsika wa masewera a pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito Atari Lynx, mtundu wa 8-bit wosungira m'manja womwe umagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuchokera ku MOS Technology yomwe ili ndi Commodore. Ngakhale Atari Lynx anali wamkulu kuposa Game Boy m'njira zambiri, ndipo anatulutsidwa chaka chomwecho, sichikanatha kuzindikira chizindikiro cha Nintendo ndi franchise zawo monga Super Mario Bros , Donkey Kong ndi Tetris .
Atari anayesera kuti azinyoze Nintendo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodzikakamiza kuti akakamize ogula malonda kuti akakamize Nintendo kuti apange ochita mpikisano, ndipo pamene Nintendo adapezeka kuti ali ndi mlandu wa kukonza mtengo ndi kukana kugulitsa katundu wawo kwa ogulitsanso omwe anagulitsanso malonda, Atari mosalephera anatawidwa mlandu wawo .
Poyesa kubwezeretsanso ulemerero wa Atari kunyumba console, mu 1993 pansi pa utsogoleri wa banja la Tramiel, Atari anatulutsa chiwombankhanga chawo chotsiriza cha sewero la Atari Jaguar. Jaguar anali malo otsegulira masewera a pakompyuta a 64-bit komanso akuposa masewera ena osewera pakompyuta.
Pamene Jaguar anali wolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo anali ndi wolimba mtima wotchuka kwambiri, adamasulidwa ku msika wodzaza madzi, akukangana ndi Sega Genesis ndi Super Nintendo komanso Sony PlayStation , Sega Saturn, ndi 3DO. Pamapeto pake, Jaguar anali kugulitsa malonda.
Ngakhale kuti Lynx ndi Jaguar analephera, Atari anali adakali ndi ndalama pansi pa chitsogozo cha Tramiel, komatu, Tramiel adatopa ndi makampani osungirako nyumba ndipo palibe njira zina zowonekera, adaganiza zogulitsa kampaniyo mogwirizanitsa ndi hard drive wopanga JT Storage. Mgwirizanowu unapanga kampani ya JTS Corporation, imene Jack Tramiel adatsalira pa bwalo la oyang'anira.
Musaiwale konse
Pamene anali kuyendetsa Atari, mu 1993 Tramiel anathandizira kupeza bungwe la United States Holocaust Memorial Museum ku Washington, DC, ndipo anapitirizabe kugwira nawo ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale atachoka pantchito ya makompyuta.
Pamene, Vernon Tott, msilikali wina wa ku America amene anathandiza kumasula Tramiel ku zoopsya za msasa wa Ahlem, anafa mu 2005 kuchokera ku Cancer, Jack Tramiel anapereka msonkho kwa Tott mwa kulemba pa Wall Memorial " Kwa Vernon W. Tott, My Liberator ndi Hero . "
Poyankha ndi NPR Tramiel anafotokoza kuti "Ndiyenera kutsimikiza kuti munthu uyu adzakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha zomwe wachita. Banja lake liyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi ife, msilikali ndiye mngelo wanga."
Banja la Tramel tsopano latuluka mu makina a makompyuta, mmalo mwake akukhala ndi kampani yamalonda ndi zachuma Tramiel Capital, Inc.
Pa April 8, 2012, Jack Tramiel anamwalira ali ndi zaka 83, akusiya sewero lalikulu kwambiri la masewero a pakompyuta ndi makompyuta a nthawi zonse.