Kuyambira kusewera makadi kupita ku Nintendo Switch
Nintendo Corporation ikulamulira makampani osewera masewerawa sinayambe ndi masewera a Super Mario Bros kapena console yawo yoyamba masewero a kanema . Ndipotu iwo anali atadzikonza kale kukhala kampani ya masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupifupi zaka 70 isanayambe kupanga masewero a pakompyuta. Nintendo sizinangobweretsanso kutchuka kwa masewera a pakompyuta pambuyo pa kutha kwa malonda mu 1983 , koma adayamba kukhazikitsa zaka za m'ma 1900 pamene adabwezeretsa kutchuka kwa masewera a makhadi ku Japan.
Mbiri ya Nintendo
Pamene dziko la Japan linadula chiyanjano ndi dziko la Western World mu 1633, anthu onse akusewera makanema akuletsa kulembera njuga. Kusewera makhadi kunali kotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo (makamaka chifukwa cha njuga) kotero pasanathe nthaŵi yaitali kuti Japan ayambe kupanga masewera awo akuluakulu a maka maka awo. Choyamba cha izi chinali chokonzekera masewera otchedwa Unsun Karuta, koma pamapeto pake masewerawo adayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa njuga, kotero boma linaletsa nawo. Mapulogalamu atsopano a makhadi, otsatiridwa ndi maboma omwe amatsatira pambuyo pake adabwereranso m'zaka zana zotsatira.
Pomaliza m'zaka za zana la 19, maseŵera atsopano a khadi, Hanafuda, anapangidwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafano mmalo mwa manambala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta njuga. Boma linamasula malamulo ake posewera makadi omwe amalola makadi a Hanafuda kugulitsidwa. Mwamwayi, kuletseratu maseŵera a khadi komanso kusowa ntchito kwa njuga kunali kovuta ndipo masewera atsopano a khadi adalandira yankho lopanda mwayi, mpaka mtsikana wazamalonda, Fusajiro Yamauchi , adabwera.
Kodi Nintendo Yakhazikitsidwa Liti?
Mu 1889, Fusajiro Yamauchi wa zaka 29 anatsegula zitseko ku Nintendo Koppai, yomwe inapanga makadi a Hanafuda opangidwa ndi zojambula pa makadi a mtengo wa mabulosi. Fusajiro anagulitsa makadi awiri m'masitolo awiri a Nintendo Koppai. Kukongola kwa luso ndi kukonza kunachititsa Hanafuda kutchuka kwakukulu ndikukhazikitsa Nintendo kukhala kampani yopambana masewera ku Japan.
Chaka chomwecho Fusajiro adayambitsa Nintendo Koppai, boma la Japan linayambitsa chisankho choyamba cha Nyumba ya Oimira Japan ndi kukhazikitsa lamulo la Constitution of the Empire of Japan, lotchedwa Constitution of Meiji. Boma limeneli limasintha kutsogolo kwa malamulo ambiri omwe amaphatikizapo kuletsa kuletsa mitundu yosawerengeka ya makadi. Monga Nintendo anali kampani yotchuka kwambiri yamakina omwe anatha kukula mofulumira kuposa mpikisano uliwonse.
Chisinthiko cha masewera a pakompyuta chimapangitsa kudziwa
Pazaka 40 zotsatira, pansi pa Fusajiro Yamauchi tutelage, Nintendo Koppai adakhalabe kampani yaikulu ku Japan pamene anapitiriza kupitiliza masewera otchuka komanso kupanga ena ambiri. Ali ndi zaka 70, Fusajiro adatuluka pantchito ndipo apongozi ake aakazi a Sekiryo Kaneda (omwe anamutcha dzina lake Sekiryo Yamauchi) adagwira ntchitoyi mu 1929.
Pambuyo poyendetsa kampaniyo monga wopanga makhadi akuluakulu a ku Japan, Sekiryo anafuna kuwonjezera kampaniyo ndi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano womwe unatchedwa kampani ya Yamauchi Nintendo & Company mu 1933, ndipo anapanga makampani a makhadi a Marufuku Company, Ltd. Makampani awiriwa anapitiriza kukula mu bizinesi kukhala chimphona chachikulu. Atatha kuyendetsa kampani kwa zaka 20, Sekiryo anadwala stroke mu 1949 kukakamiza kuti apume pantchito. Sekiryo adaitana mdzukulu wake Hiroshi Yamauchi, yemwe anali pa sukulu yamalamulo panthawiyo, ndipo anamupempha kuti atenge bizinesi ya banja.
Kukhala pulezidenti watsopano wa Yamauchi Nintendo & Company inali nthawi yovuta kwa Hiroshi, amene anayenera kusiya sukulu ali ndi zaka 21 kuti atenge bizinesi ya banja. Kusadziŵa kwake kunayambitsa chakukhosi pakati pa antchito a Nintendo, kenaka kuwonetsa fakitale. Hiroshi anadabwitse aliyense mwa kuwombera antchito onse omwe adamuwoloka ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zatsopano zomwe zinkafuna kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsa ndizochita zitheke kuti ayambe kuyeretsa yekha. Anasintha dzina la kampaniyo ku Nintendo Karuta kenanso ku Nintendo Company Ltd. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Hiroshi poyamba ntchito zambiri zinali zopambana. Iwo anaphatikizapo:
- Kubwezeretsanso makhadi oseŵera kumadzulo, omwe sanagulitsidwe ku Japan popeza analetsedwa mu 1633.
- Gawo loyamba lachitetezo cha khadi la masewera ku Japan ndi Company Disney. Kuchita bwino kwakukulu, ojambula a Disney anawonetsedwa pamadontho a makadi okonzedwa kuti azisewera masewera ndi apabanja.
- Adatenga kampaniyo pa msika wogulitsa ku Japan.
Pomalizira pake Hiroshi anaganiza zopititsa kampaniyo kumsika wosagwirizana ndi masewera omwe anaphatikizapo utumiki wa magalimoto, mahotela, komanso ngakhale malonda, zomwe zinalephera. Izi pamodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa msika wa masewera a masewerawo kunapangitsa kuti zisakhale zopindulitsa kwa Nintendo phindu. Popanda kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kampani ya Nintendo idawonongeke.
The Ultra Hand Amapangitsa Nintendo Toyu Company
Atafika kumalo osungirako maseŵera a Nintendo omwe anali atafa, Hiroshi anaona katswiri wina wosamalira malo otsika dzina lake Gunpei Yokoi akuseŵera ndi dzanja limene analenga ndi kumanga. Hiroshi anadabwa ndi kutambasula dzanja ndipo analamula kuti apange zokolola zochuluka zomwe zimatchedwa Urutora Hando aka Ultra Hand.
The Ultra Hand inali yopambana panthawi ndipo chisankho chinapangidwa kuti kusintha Nintendo kukhala wopanga chidole. Yokoi anasunthidwa kuchokera kusungirako kupita kumutu wa Masewera ndi Kukhazikitsa zomwe zinayang'anira chitukuko cha mankhwala. Ubwenzi wa Yokoi ndi Hiroshi udachitanso kuti Nintendo akhalenso chinthu chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe chikanamupangitsa Hiroshi kuti akhale munthu wolemera koposa ku Japan, koma amathetsa mavuto a Yokoi.
Ngakhale kuti msika wa toyuniki wa Japan unali wolamulidwa kale ndi makampani odziwika bwino monga Tomy Co. ndi Bandi, digiri ya engineering ya Gunpei Yokoi inatsogoleredwa ndi Nintendo kudziko lodziwika bwino la zidole zamagetsi . Zojambulajambula zamagetsi, zonse zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Yokoi, zinali zotchuka kwambiri ndipo zinalola kuti Nintendo azidzipangira okha msika wa chidole. Pasanapite nthawi, Nintendo anapanga mgwirizanowu ndi Sony Corporation kuti apange masewera a pakompyuta, omwe poyamba ankatchedwa Nintendo Beam Gun Game, yomwe imakhala ndi masewera otchuka a mfuti.
Nintendo & # 39; s Zambiri Za Maseŵera a Video
Mu 1972 polojekiti ya mayiko a ku US, bungwe la Brown Box linayamba kupezeka kwa anthu a ku America ngati malo otsegulira masewera a pakompyuta otchedwa Magnavox Odyssey . Poona zotsatira zotsatila masewera a pakompyuta, Nintendo adapanga mpikisano wawo woyamba mu masewera a pakompyuta mu 1975 popeza ufulu wogawa ufulu wa Odysey ku Japan. Msika watsopanowo ndi wokondweretsa unalikudziwika ndipo ntchito yabwino ya Odyssey Nintendo inayamba kupanga masewera awo ndi matonthozo ndi mawonekedwe a Masewera a TV .
Maseŵera a TV omwe amawunikira panyumba anayamba mu 1977 ndi Masewera a Televizioni 6, ndondomeko yopatulira yomwe ili ndi masewera asanu ndi limodzi omwe asanakhale ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapangidwa mofanana ndi Pong . Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ndi zochepa zochepa, dongosololi linasindikizidwa ndi lonjezo ndipo mu 1978 Nintendo adatsatiranso ndi Masewera a TV, 15 omwe amadzipereka, omwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera ena asanu ndi anai (zosiyana siyana za Pong). Chaka chomwecho Nintendo anamasula masewera awo oyambirira a masewera omwe adakonzedwa ku Arcade yotchedwa Computer Othello. Ngakhale kuti zinali bwino, Computer Othello sanatulutsidwe kunja kwa Japan.
Komanso mu 1977, wophunzira wamakono wophunzira maphunziro a Shigeru Miyamoto , kudzera mu ubale wa abambo ake ndi Pulezidenti wa Nintendo Hiroshi Yamauchi, adayimilira kukhala katswiri wa ntchito ya dipatimenti ya Nintendo. Miyamoto posachedwa adzaphunzitsidwa ndi Gunpei Yokoi ndipo potsiriza adzakhala mmodzi mwa ofunikira kwambiri pa masewera a pakompyuta, kupanga nintendo yotchuka kwambiri ndi kukhumba monga "Bambo wa Masewera a Pamsonkhano Wamakono."
Masewera a Nintendo ku US
Ndi bizinesi ya 80s ikukula pa chiwopsezo chachikulu cha Nintendo onse awiri kudziko ndi m'mayiko. Maseŵera a Masewera a TV anali ogulira mosasunthika monga momwe analiri mndandanda wawo wa ndalama-op arcade catalog. Boma linakula mpaka pamene iwo anayamba kutsegula maofesi pamsika wawo wachiwiri waukulu, United States, akuutcha kuti Nintendo wa America (NOA).
Mmodzi mwa masewera otchuka kwambiri a Nintendo ku Japan otchedwa Radar Scope, adawonetsa malonjezo ambiri ku United States pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero am'mbuyomu, kotero chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayunitsi chinapangidwa ku Nintendo America. Pamene masewerawa adamasulidwa, iwo anali ochepa kwambiri, akukakamiza kwambiri ma unit ofunikira omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito.
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi luso la masewera, Miyamoto anapatsidwa ntchito yopanga masewera pogwiritsa ntchito injini ya Radar Scope ndi tech yomwe ingasinthe mosavuta kuchokera ku magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri. Ndi ndalama yaing'ono kwambiri Miyamoto adalenga Donkey Kong . Ma unitwo adasinthidwa msangamsanga kupita ku Kong ndipo idapindula mwamsanga. Izi zinapangitsa Miyamoto kukhala wopanga masewera otchuka kwambiri a Nintendo komanso mtsogoleri wa msika.
Masewera Oyamba a Masewera a Nintendo
Pamene chitetezo chake cha Miyamoto chinapangitsa Nintendo kuti apambane pamapikisano, Gunpei Yokoi anali kuyesetsa kubwezeretsanso msika wa masewera a kunyumba. Pambuyo poona munthu wamalonda akudumphaza ndi makina kuti azidzikondweretsa yekha pa sitima yapamtunda, Yoko adalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lamakono lopanga makina kuti apange mzere wa masewera a pakompyuta omwe amadziwika kuti Nintendo Game ndi Watch (izi zidzasanduka kutali kwambiri ndi GameBoy , yomwe idzabwera pambuyo pake).
Maseŵera awa a LCD opangidwa ndi manja ali ndi teknoloji yowonetsera yofanana monga owerengetsera, pokhapokha ndi zithunzi zojambula zithunzi ndi zinthu mmalo mwa manambala. Pokhala ndi malo oyambirira osindikizidwa ndi zojambula, zithunzi zochepa zosasunthika zingasunthidwe ndi wosewera pamasitomala pambali zosiyana pazenera. Mapangidwe a bataniwo amatha kusintha mu mphoto ya Emmy yopambana D-Pad (yomwe mungadziwe ngati woyang'anira masewera ). Pamene iwo akukula mu kutchuka, Masewera a Masewera ndi Kuwonerera akufutukula kuwunikira ziwiri, zofanana ndi Nintendo DS lero .
Masewera ndi Kuwoneka anali kugunda ndipo posakhalitsa makampani ambiri oseweretsa toyilesi anali kumasula maseŵera awo a LCD. Ngakhale m'mabuku a Masewera ndi Maso a Soviet Union omwe amawonekera, makamaka chifukwa Nintendo sanalole kugulitsa katundu wawo m'malire a USSR. Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha Nintendo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi chotchedwa Tetris, chikanakonzedwa ndi katswiri wa makina a Soviet Alexey Pajitnov.
Masewera a Super Mario Bros
Pambuyo poona kuti pulogalamu yamakono yotsitsimutsa ndi yovuta komanso yotheka, Nintendo anakhazikitsa dongosolo lawo lotengera masewera a cartridge mu 1983, 8-bit Famicom (yomasuliridwa ku Kompyutini ya Banja), yomwe imapereka masewera apamwamba pafupi ndi masewera ndi mphamvu zambiri. kukumbukira kuposa ndondomeko iliyonse yam'mbuyomu pamsika.
Poyamba dongosololo linamasulidwa ku Japan ndi zotsatira zolephera, koma mwamsanga anagwidwa pamene Miyamoto anapanga masewera pomutenga Mario Bros wake wotchuka kupita kumalo atsopano a masewera ambiri: Super Mario Bros. Masewerawo anali opambana kwambiri kotero kuti Nintendo mwamsanga anazitenga izo ndi Famicom dongosolo, zomwe zinayendetsa malonda a console pamene ogula anagula izo kungosewera masewerawo. Izi zinayambanso mbiri yakale ya Nintendo yolemba masewera awo otchuka komanso zosangalatsa zawo zamasewero.
Nintendo anali kuwona msika wa msika wa masewera a kanema ku Japan, koma msika wa masewero a ku US unali woopsa. Monga Atari analibe njira yodziwitsira maudindo osadziwika chifukwa chokonzedwera kachitidwe kawo, Atari 2600 , msika wa US unali kwenikweni wodzala ndi masewera osavuta. Izi zinapangitsa kuti makampani onse azivutika ndi mbiri yosauka.
Poyamba Nintendo anafikira Atari kuti akagawire Famicom ku US, koma magazi oipa anali atapanga zaka zawo za mpikisano kotero Nintendo adapita ku Sears amene adathandizira Atari 2600 kumsika. Pokhala ndi masewera a masewera a pakompyuta kusinthanitsa ndi kusungira ma unit ang'onoang'ono a Atari 2600, Sears nayenso adadutsa. Chakumapeto kwa 1983, msika wa masewero a masewera a ku America unagwera kuchititsa ambiri ochita masewerawa kuti achoke pantchito.
Kutuluka kwa Nintendo Entertainment System
Pokhulupirira kuti dongosolo lawo likhoza kupitirirabe ku msika wa US, Nintendo anakonzekera kumasula Famicom kupita ku US enieni, akuyesetsa kwambiri kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolephera za Atari. Pamene ogulitsa ku US anatsekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a masewera a masewero a kanema, kuganizira za maudindo apamwamba omwe anamasulidwa kale, Nintendo adatchedwanso Famicom monga Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), ndipo adaikonzanso kuti ayang'ane ngati gawo la zosangalatsa.
Pofuna kuteteza makampani ena kuti atulutse masewera osaloledwa komanso otsika kwambiri, Nintendo anakonza chipangizo cha lock 10NES chomwe chinalepheretsa masewera osadziwika kuti asagwire ntchito. Akonzanso Chisindikizo cha Nintendo cha Quality kuti asonyeze masewera ovomerezeka ndi ovomerezeka mwalamulo monga chizindikiro cha khalidwe.
Mu 1985, Nintendo yoyamba mayeso anagulitsa NES ku New York, kenaka adafutukulira ku Los Angeles, Chicago ndi San Francisco. Kuyamba kumeneku kunapambana ndipo Nintendo adalimbikitsa kumasulidwa m'dziko lonse la United States. Kusamuka kumeneku kunalamulira msika wa masewera a kanema ku United States ndipo nthawi yomweyo Nintendo anakhazikitsa dzina lake lalikulu mu bizinesi.
Chotsatira: Gameboy
Kwa zaka za m'ma 80s, Nintendo adapitirizabe kugwira nawo msika wa masewera a masewerawa osati kungosonyeza masewera omwe adziwonetsa okha, kuphatikizapo maina abwino omwe adalembedwa ndi Shigeru Miyamoto , komanso pofuna kuti anthu apamwamba adziwe mayina awo musanalole kumasulidwa ku NES.
Izi zasonyeza kudzipereka kwa anthu onse ku Nintendo ku khalidwe pa kuchuluka. Pamene mbiri yawo ndi kuzindikira kwawo zinawonjezeka Nintendo adasokonezeka kwambiri m'maganizo a anthu kuti pamapeto pake adamasula magazini awo omwe adasindikizidwa mu 1988, Nintendo Power, yomwe yakhala podcast.
Mu 1989 Nintendo anamasula njira yawo yoyamba, komanso yofunika kwambiri, yodzitetezera. Adalengedwa ndi Gunpei Yokoi, Game Boy adatenga msika pogwedezeka. Ndi masewera a pakompyuta a Game Boy anasiya kuwoneka ngati ana okhaokha pamene akuluakulu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe kuti azisangalatsa okha pamabasi, sitima ndi subways pakapita nthawi yaitali kuti agwire ntchito.
Nkhondo ya Masewera a Video
Zambiri mwazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizithunzithunzi zinali chifukwa cha Nintendo kuika pulogalamuyo ndi masewera osokoneza bongo Tetris, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mbiri ya maudindo onse ochita maseŵera komanso ovuta, ngakhale kupanga masewera a masewera omwe sagwirizana nawo. Masewera a Boy amakhalabe mzere wautali wa masewera a masewera a kanema, ndipo chitsanzo chawo chaposachedwa, Game Boy Advance SP, adakali ndi maina onse oyambirira a Game Boy.
Mbali ya Nintendo yogonjetsa nthawi zonse pakugonjetsa mpikisanoyo ndi chifukwa cha zokayikitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukonzekera mitengo, kukondweretsa mitengo, komanso kukonda malonda. Milandu yambiri inayamba kuwuluka kuchokera kwa ogula (kukonzekera mtengo) ndi SEGA (mpikisano wawo waukulu) omwe anatsutsa Nintendo kuti akakamize SEGA Master System, m'mabulumba osungirako katundu pogwiritsa ntchito malonda ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa.
Ma khoti adapeza kuti Nintendo ali ndi mlandu ndipo amafunika kusintha kuti abwezeretse ndalama zambiri kwa ogula ndikutsutsana ndi anthu ena komanso ogulitsa, koma Nintendo adatha kutembenuza imfa kuti ikhale yina. Amagawira malingaliro okonza mitengo mwa mawonekedwe a zikwi zikwi za $ 5 rebate, kotero kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ogulitsa ayenera kugula zinthu zambiri za Nintendo.
Pofika mu 1990, mpikisano wotonthoza unayamba kukwera nkhondo. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa makompyuta apakompyuta a kunyumba , zopangira 16-bit, SEGA Genesis ndi TurboGrafx-16 . Nintendo adatha kupambana mpikisanowo ndi kumasulidwa kwa Miyamoto ya Super Mario Bros 3 , mutu wogulitsa kwambiri wa NES mu mbiri yakale, kugulitsa makope oposa 18 miliyoni ndikuyendetsa malonda ena a NES 8-bit console.
Kudziwa izi kunali kanthawi kochepa, Nintendo adayamba kale kupanga mapangidwe awo 16-bit, ndipo m'chaka chomwecho adatulutsidwa Super Famicon ku Japan. Ndondomeko yatsopanoyi inali kupambana kwa chilombo pogulitsa maselo 300,000 mu maola angapo chabe. Chaka chotsatira, Super Famicom inatulutsidwa ku United States monga Super Nintendo (SNES), koma chiyambi chake pambuyo pake mpikisano unali utakhazikitsidwa kale pamsika. Potsirizira pake SNES potsirizira pake idzabwereranso ndi makampaniwo, ndi SEGA Genesis akufika pa malo # #.
Kugwirizana kwa PC Technology
Pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu za masewera a masewera a masewera makumi asanu ndi atatu (90s) masewera a masewerawa adayambanso kuyanjanitsa pulogalamu yamakono ya PC mu chitukuko chakutonthoza kwa mbadwo watsopano wa masewera apamwamba, makamaka ma CD atsopano atsopano. Ma disks awa akhoza kusunga zambiri mu diski zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa zithunzi zosangalatsa, masewero apamwamba komanso zochitika zambiri.
Pasanapite nthawi mpikisanowo unayamba kumasula makina othandizira a disk 64-bit . Ngakhale kuti Nintendo adafufuzira njira zotulutsira machitidwe awo okhudzana ndi ma disk, adasankha kuti asamangidwe ndi masewera a masewera ndi kumasula Nintendo 64 (N64) mu 1996.
Ngakhale makapu a N64 anali okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi ma CD-ROM, nthawi zosakaniza zinachepetsedwa kwambiri pamene makanema ankatha kupereka uthengawo nthawi yomweyo. Malonda amayenera kuti dongosolo liziyendetsa wowerenga laser kuzungulira diski kuti apeze ndipo pang'onopang'ono aziyika masewerawo. N64 inali nyumba yoyamba yothandizira kunyumba ya Nintendo kuti agwiritse ntchito ndodo yake (kapena thumb) pa woyang'anira.
Kusindikizidwa kwa N64 kunali kosayembekezereka. Pamene idagulitsidwa bwino kwambiri ku North America, yokhala ndi mayunitsi 500,000 m'miyezi yake yoyamba yoyamba, inali yoyamba ya Nintendo console kuti ikhale yozizira ku Japan. Ngakhale kuti N64 inadutsa sega ya disc based console, Sega Saturn, wokonda masewero a kanema omwe analipo ndi Nintendo, Sony, adatulutsanso mavidiyo awo a masewera a video, Sony PlayStation (aka PSOne). Ndi ndalama zochepa zopangira, mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi laibulale yaikulu ya masewera, PSOne anagulitsa N64 ndi magulu osachepera 10 miliyoni, kupanga PSOne kukhala wopambana ndi mphuno. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya kampaniyo Nintendo's console system inapita ku # 2.
3D - Nintendo Consoles Pasanapite Nthawi Yake
Chaka chomwecho N64 idatulutsidwa ku Japan, Nintendo adasokonezeka ndi Virtual Boy. Pofuna kuyesa ndikulingalira zovuta za Virtual Reality, Mlengi Gunpei Yokoi anafuna Virtual Boy kukhala njira yoyamba yosewera kuti apereke maphunziro owona 3-D kudzera muzitsulo zotsekemera ndi mawonekedwe oyendera magalasi. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake Virtual Boy anali ndi mavuto. Nintendo anakakamizika Yokoi kuti athamangitse kumasula dongosolo, kuchititsa kuti ngodya zambiri zidulidwe. Pamene idagulitsidwa ngati chodabwitsa chowonadi chochitika, icho chinali kutali kwambiri ndipo chimayambitsa osewera ambiri kuti azikhala ndi mutu. Kulephera kwa Virtual Boy kunayendetsa pakati pa Pulezidenti wa Yokoi ndi Nintendo Hiroshi Yamauchi, onse awiri akudzudzula wina chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kake.
Yokoi adakhala ndi Nintendo kupyolera mu 1996 kuti awone masewero a Game Boy Pocket, yochepa ya Yokoi's Game Boy system. Mnyamatayo atagonjetsedwa, bamboyo anawona kuti Thomas Edison wa masewerawa adasokoneza ubale wake wa zaka 30 ndi Nintendo.
Pokemon: Kulamulira bwino Nintendo & # 39; s Kupambana
Mu 1996, malonda otsutsa a Game Boy adagonjetsedwa ndi njira yatsopano yopangira masewera. Wokonza masewera a Nintendo Satoshi Tajiri adayambitsa masewero atsopano otchedwa Pocket Monsters (aka Pokémon) . Pokémon yomweyo inalimbikitsa malonda ndipo inadzakhala chiwongoladzanja chachikulu kwa ichokha, kupanga masewero a kanema, masewera a makadi, masewero, ma TV ndi mafilimu.
Anayendetsa bwino Pokémon, koma adaopsezedwa ndi makina opanga mpikisano pamsika, Nintendo anamasulila Game Boy Color (GBC) mu 1998. Ngakhale kuti ambiri amaona kuti GBC ndibenso kanthu kokha kuposa sewero la Game Boy linali labwino kwambiri njira yatsopano komanso yopangira zinthu. Sizinapangitse kuti mipikisano yoposa yamasewera, koma inali yoyamba yosungirako zipangizo zamagetsi kuti zikhale zoyendetsera kumbuyo, kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni opanda ma telefoni, ndipo yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makontraji omwe amayendetsa mapeto omwe potsirizira pake amawatsitsimutsa console ya Gen-Next-Gen, Nintendo Wii .
Pambuyo pa Nintendo akukwera ndi kutsika pazondomeko zonse ndi kutsogolo kwasanja, 2001 idakhala chaka chachikulu kwa kampaniyo, pamene adamasula machitidwe atsopano awiri omwe adalimbikitsa miyambo yawo yonse yomwe inalipo. Pa March 21st, 2001, Game Boy Advance anayamba ku Japan, ndipo pa September 14th, 2001, yawo yoyamba yotulutsa disc, Nintendo GameCube inayamba.
Kugwirizana ndi Masewera a Nintendo Classic
Atatulutsidwa zaka ziwiri zokha pambuyo pa GBC, Game Boy Advance inabweretsa khalidwe la SNES console m'manja. Njira yomaliza yopanga masewera onse a 2D mu kalembedwe kachikale ndikumbuyo komwe kumagwirizana ndi masewero onse owerengeka kuchokera ku Game Boy poyamba. GBA imapanganso maiko ambiri a masewera a Nintendo akale kuposa machitidwe ena onse. Masewera a masewera amachokera ku maina a Nintendo Game & Watch ndi NES, ku SNES ndi masewera owonetsera ndalama. GBA yathetsa masewera ena aliwonse a masewera ndipo akadalipo lero.
Panthawi imene Microsoft ikuyambitsa Xbox ndi Sony kumasula midzi yawo yachiwiri ya PlayStation, PlayStation 2, yomwe idawonetseratu monga masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adakonzekera kusewera masewera, ma DVD ndi ma CD.
Nintendo anaganiza zopanda njirayi ndikumasula GameCube kukhala kope lokha la masewera omwe amatha kupanga masewera a pakompyuta, ndikugulitsa pa mtengo wotsika kusiyana ndi mpikisano. Mwamwayi njirayi siinagwire ndipo GameCube inagwetsa Nintendo ku malo atatu mu nkhondo zotonthoza, ndi PlayStation 2 monga # 1 ndi Microsoft Xbox kubwera mu # 2.
M'malo movomereza kugonjetsedwa Nintendo adabwerera ku zojambulajambula ndikuyamba kukonza mapulani a "Generation Next" yatsopano ya masewera otsegula kunyumba. Mu 2001, Nintendo Revolution inavomerezedwa ndi njira yatsopano yogwirizanirana ndi masewera a kanema, kuyendetsa bwino.
Mu May 32st, 2002, pambuyo pa zaka 53 akuyendetsa Nintendo ndikuyendetsa patsogolo pa malonda a maseŵera, Hiroshi Yamauchi adachoka pa udindo wake kukhala Pulezidenti, ndipo anakhala wotsogolera wa Nintendo board board. Satoru Iwata, mtsogoleri wa Nintendo wa Corporate Planning Division, adatchulidwa kuti ndiye woloŵa m'malo mwake ndipo anakhala woyamba Nintendo Present kunja kwa banja la Yamauchi.
Akutsogolerabe lero ndi NES Classic ndi Nintendo Switch
Pansi pa pulezidenti watsopano, Nintendo adayamba kufunafuna njira zowonjezereka za msika, osati kungowonjezera masewerawo, koma momwe masewerawo amasewera. Choyamba iwo anatulutsa Nintendo DS mu 2004, yoyamba yapamsewu ya masewera a dziko lapansi ndi touch sensitive screen, ndi yoyamba Nintendo handheld kuti asagwiritse ntchito Game Boy moniker kuyambira Nintendo Game & Watch.
Nintendo inamasula DS mwa mpikisano wokhazikika ndi Sony Handheld Sony PSP ndi Nokia N-Gage. Njira yatsopano yochitira masewerawa inali kugunda ndipo idathamangitsa DS ku # 1 kugulitsa m'manja, ngakhale kuphwanya nyimbo ya Game Boy Advance mu chiwerengero cha nthawi.
Pambuyo pa zaka 5 pokonzekera Nintendo Revolution amatchulidwa Nintendo Wii ndi kutulutsidwa ku North America pa November 19th, 2006, kupanga Wii Nintendo console yoyamba kutumiza ku United States pamaso Japan. Wii imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka masewera, GameCube discs, komanso Wii Virtual Console yomwe ili ndi zinthu zambiri monga Wii Shop Channel's Virtual Console komwe anthu amatha kugula ndi kusunga maina a NES, SNES ndi N64. kuchokera kwa omenyana nawo omwe kale monga SEGA Master System ndi Genesis, TurboGrafx-16 ndi TurboGrafx-CD, ndi CD Neo Geo ndi Neo Geo. Ku Ulaya maina ambiri a Commodore alipo 64 , kuphatikizaponso m'maseŵera a ku Japan kuchokera ku makompyuta akale a MSX. Zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi logulitsa pa mtengo wotsika kuposa kuposa wina aliyense Wotsatira-Gen pamsika.
Pitirizani kutsimikizira kuti masewerawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa khalidwe lapamwamba la zithunzi za HD, Wii amagulitsidwa mu maola angapo pokhapokha patatha zaka ziwiri zisanafikebe, zimakhala zovuta kufufuza ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira kuposa momwe Nintendo angazigwiritsire ntchito. Chipambano cha Nintendo DS ndi Wii chawombera Nintendo kumsika wa msika wa console ndikuneneratu kuti ndi opambana pa nkhondo zotonthoza. Zotsatira zake, Nintendo ikuwonetsa kutchuka kwa Nintendo NES Classic Edition, ndipo potulutsidwa ndi Nintendo Switch yotchuka kwambiri, sewero la m'manja likulimbikitsanso.
Ndi mzere wake wa zaka 117 Nintendo adawona mbiri yonse ya masewera a pakompyuta ndipo ndi wokonza yekhayo wotulutsira maulendo kuti amasulire dongosolo lonse la sewero la masewera. Iwo akupitiriza kukhala pamwamba, tsopano ndi njira zatsopano zoperekera masewera achikale kwa omvera ambiri.