Mu 1966 Ralph Baer, Chief Engineer for Equipment Design kwa katswiri wa chitetezo Sanders Associates, anayamba ntchito kupanga teknoloji kumene masewera osavuta akhoza kusewera pawonele wa kanema. Chaka chimodzi kenako izi zinakhala zoona pamene Baer ndi gulu lake adapanga masewera osavuta omwe ali ndi madontho awiri akutsutsana wina ndi mnzake pazenera.
Boma linapitirizabe kulipira chinsinsi chamakono cha Brown Box project monga chida chophunzitsira usilikali. Gulu la Baer linapitirizabe njira zawo zopititsa patsogolo chitukukochi komanso kupanga pulogalamu yoyamba ya masewera a kanema - mfuti yomwe ingagwire ntchito ndi TV.
Kuchokera ku Box Box ku Odyssey - The First Video Game Console:
Ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito Box Brown kuti iphunzitse usilikali sizinatheke. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chinsinsi chachinsinsi chinachotsedwa ndipo Sanders Associates analola kuti Magnavox akakhale ndi magetsi apamwamba. Brown Box inatchulidwanso, inatsitsidwanso pang'ono ndipo inamasulidwa monga njira yoyamba yodzitetezera ku msika wa panyumba - Magnavox Odyssey - ndipo makampani anabadwa.
Mu 2006 Purezidenti George W. Bush anapereka Ralph Baer mphoto ya National Medal of Technology poyambitsa sewero lapanyumba la masewera.
Monga akunenera mu bukhuli, "Ndi Odyssey mumakhala nawo pa televizioni, sikuti mumangoyang'ana chabe!"
Zofunikira
- Chaka Chotsulidwa: 1972
- Wopanga: Magnavox
- Mlengi: Ralph Baer
Choyamba Chophimbidwa Ndi
- Master Control Unit
- 2 Player Control Unit
- Chingwe cha Masewera
- Antenna-Game Sinthani zikopa zowonongeka.
- Mapulogalamu awiri ofikira 11 Akuphimba maulendo akuluakulu ndi aakulu pa TV.
- 6 Masewera a Masewera
- Makhadi ambiri komanso masewera.
Master Control unit - The Console
Odyssey yoyambirira inali yogwiritsira ntchito makina oyendetsa batri ndi makina oyang'anila masewera. Mabwalo okhala kumbuyo kwa olamulira awiri, opangira mfuti ya mfuti komanso audio / video RF Cord. Pansi pansi pamakhala chingwe choyang'ana pazithunzi chomwe chimasintha mawonetsedwe a zithunzi ndi chipinda cha mabatire 6 a C-cell ndi Channel 3/4 kusintha mkati. Mbali ya pambaliyi imakhalanso ndi jack yaing'ono ya adapata (yogulitsidwa payekha).
Chingwe cha Masewera: Mapeto amodzi a chingwe amalowetsedwa mu Unit Control Control ndi ina ku Antenna-Game Kusintha.
Zogulitsa Zosewera - Otsogolera
Mosiyana ndi oyendetsa chisangalalo kapena amasiku ano, Player Control Unit anali ndi mizere yokonzeka kukhala pansi. Pamwamba pamakhala phokoso lokhazikitsirako ndi zida zowonongeka pambali, ndi nambala ya Chingerezi (EC) yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mphutsi yolondola. Zingwezo zinali ndi kayendedwe ka "paddle", pamene EC inasintha "mpira". Kuti muike mpira mkatikati mwa chinsalu, munatembenuza EC kukhala chizindikiro cha chizindikiro.
Ophatikizapo: Pulogalamuyi inakonzedwa kuti ikhale yokhala ndi osewera awiri. Masewera osewera ambiri adasinthidwa mwa kukanikiza batani lokonzanso pa Second Unit Control Unit.
Zina-Masewera Kusintha
Kusintha kumeneku kunali kofala mu '70s ndi' 80s koma kunakhala kosavuta ndi magulu amasiku ano amakono. Kubwerera tsikulo, nyerere imatumiza zizindikiro ku TV pogwiritsa ntchito waya wothandizira kupyolera m'ndondomeko ya VHF. Kuika makinawo, mutayitsa makina opangidwa ndi U amtunduwu kuchokera ku VHF yomaliza, kuwaphatikizira kuzipangizo zogwirizanitsa pa Antenna / Game Switch, kenako anatsogolera kuchokera kuwombera ndikuzigwirizanitsa ndi ma TV a VHF. Mukamaliza kusintha kuchokera ku Antenna kupita ku Game, chizindikiro cha Odyssey chinapita ku TV.
Kuti mugwirizane ku TV yamakono mukufunikira adapita yapadera - yomwe ilipo pamasitolo ambiri a zamagetsi.
Zojambulajambula ndi Zojambula Zisindikizo
Mafilimu okha Odyssey anapereka anali madontho oyera ndi mizere. Ngakhale kuti masewerawa analibe zithunzi zojambulazo, mawonekedwewo amabwera ndi zojambula zowonekera. Izi zinkamangirizidwa pazenera ndipo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maonekedwe a masewera. Masewera ena akhoza kusewera opanda maziko, monga tebulo la tenisi, pamene ena amawafuna.
Njirayi inadzaza ndi zipilala ziwiri zosiyana siyana. Yaikulu inali ya TV ndi 23-masentimita 25 pamene mapepalawa anali okongola 18 mpaka 21-inch.
Zobvalazo zikuphatikizapo ...
- Anologic
- Mphaka ndi Mouse
- Mpira
- Nyumba Zowonongeka
- Hockey
- Roulette
- Simon Says
- Ski
- States
- Sitima Zam'madzi
- Sitima
Masewera ndi Mapepala A Mapu
Machitidwewa analibe chikumbukiro chilichonse cholembedwa kuti chiwone masewera ndi mafilimu osakwanira kuti apange malemba apamwamba, masewera ambiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makadi a masewera, monga omwe ali masewera, ndi makadi, monga a golf kapena bowling. Chifukwa chakuti zipangizo zina zowonjezera zinkatayidwa kapena kutayika, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza dongosolo lonse la Odyssey lero.
Makhadi a Masewera - Cartridges
Makhadi oseŵera maseŵerawo anawonjezerekanso kaŵirikaŵiri ngati mawonekedwe a mphamvu ya Master Control Unit. Kuyika khadi la masewera molimbika mu Game Card Slot linatembenuza dongosololi, kotero mumayenera kutsimikiza kuti musasunge khadilo pulogalamuyi mukamaliza kusewera kapena mukutsitsa mabatire. Khadi lililonse lamasewera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa masewera angapo pokhapokha atagwirizanitsidwa.
Ndondomekoyi inadzazidwa ndi Makhadi asanu ndi Masewera:
- # 1 Masewera Otchinga
- # 2 Ski, Simon Anena
- # 3 Tennis, Analogic, Hockey, & Football Gawo 1 (popita ndi kukankha)
- # 4 Mphaka ndi Mouse, mpira Wachigawo Gawo 2 (chifukwa choyenda), Haunted House
- # 5 Zamadzimadzi
- # 6 Roulette, States
Mpikisano wa mpira: Chifukwa chakuti masewerawa adagawanika pakati pa makhadi awiri, (imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito, ina yopitilira ndi kukankha) kuphatikizapo Odyssey analibe gawo lopulumutsira, muyenera kulemba ndondomeko yanu ndi malo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito masewera ophatikizidwa ndi masewera, pamene mutasintha pakati pa cartridges pa console.