Kodi Kusiyana Kofunikadi?
M'dziko la makompyuta, 32-bit ndi 64-bit amatchula mtundu wa processing unit , machitidwe , driver , software pulogalamu, ndi zina zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga.
Mwinamwake mwawonapo mwayi wosunga chidutswa cha pulogalamu ngati 32-bit version kapena 64-bit version. Kusiyanitsa kuli kofunikira chifukwa zonsezi zinakonzedwa kuti zikhale zosiyana.
- Zamakina 32-bit ndi mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa x86 kapena x86-32 .
- Zipangizo zamakono 64 ndi mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa x64 kapena x86-64 .
- Makina 32-bit amagwiritsira ntchito deta mu zidutswa 32-bit, pomwe makina 64-bit amagwiritsira ntchito deta mu zidutswa 64-bit. Kawirikawiri, deta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwakamodzi, mofulumira dongosololo lingagwire ntchito.
Pali zowonjezera zina zabwino ku 64-bit dongosolo komanso, makamaka mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kukumbukira thupi . Onani zomwe Microsoft akunena za malire a kukumbukira mawindo osiyanasiyana a Windows .
Mapulogalamu opangira 64-bit ndi 32-bit
Mapulogalamu atsopano ambiri masiku ano amachokera pa mapangidwe 64-bit ndi mawonekedwe opangira 64-bit. Okonzekerawa amatsatiranso kwathunthu ndi machitidwe opangira 32-bit.
Zambiri zamasamba a Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , ndi Windows Vista zimapezeka mu mtundu wa 64-bit. Mapulogalamu a Windows XP , Professional okha ndi amene alipo 64-bit.
Zonse za Windows, kuyambira XP mpaka 10, zimapezeka mu 32-bit.
Osakayika Ngati Kopi ya Windows pa PC Yanu Ndi 32-bit kapena 64-bit?
Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kuona ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mawindo a 32-bit kapena 64-bit ya Windows ndiyang'aninso zomwe imanena mu Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira . Onani Ndikuthamanga 32-bit kapena 64-Bit Version ya Windows? kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Njira yowonjezera yodziwira kuti ndizomwe mukukonzera maofesi omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mu Windows ndiyang'anirani fayilo ya Programs Files. Pali zambiri zowonjezera.
Kuti muwone zomangamanga , mungatsegule Command Prompt ndikulowa lamulo :
yotsatira% PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%Mungapeze yankho ngati AMD64 kuti muwonetse kuti muli ndi x64 maziko, kapena x86 kwa 32-bit.
Zofunika: Izi zimakuuzani zokhazokha, osati mtundu wa Windows womwe mukuyendetsa. N'kutheka kuti ali ofanana kuyambira machitidwe a x86 angangowonjezera mawindo a 32-bit a Mawindo, koma sizowona chifukwa mawonekedwe a 32-bit a Windows angathe kukhazikitsidwa pa machitidwe a x64.
Lamulo lina limene limagwira ntchito ndi:
mayankho a reg "HKLM \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ Environment" / v PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURELamulo limenelo liyenera kubweretsa malemba ambiri, koma potsiriza ndi yankho monga limodzi la awa:
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE REG_SZ x86 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE REG_SZ AMD64Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito limodzi mwa malamulo awa ndi kuwatsanzira pano patsamba lino ndikubwerani pang'onopang'ono mumdima wakuda ku Command Prompt , ndipo pangani lamulo.
Chifukwa Chofunika Kwambiri
Kudziwa kusiyana kuli kofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikitsa mitundu yabwino ya mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo zamakina. Mwachitsanzo, mukapatsidwa mwayi pakati pa kukopera 32-bit kapena 64-bit, pulogalamu ya 64-bit pulogalamuyi ndiyo yabwino. Komabe, sizingatheke ngati mutakhala ndi mawindo 32 a Windows.
Chinthu chimodzi chokhacho, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa inu, wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto, ndizotheka kuti mutatha kulandila pulogalamu yayikulu, mudzapeza kuti mwawononga nthawi imeneyo chifukwa simungayendetse pa kompyuta yanu. Izi ndi zoona ngati mwasungira pulogalamu ya 64-bit imene mukufuna kuyembekezera pa 32-bit OS.
Komabe, mapulogalamu ena a 32-bit akhoza kuyenda bwino pa 64-bit system. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mapulogalamu 32-bit akugwirizana ndi machitidwe opangira 64-bit. Komabe, lamuloli silolondola nthawi zonse, ndipo izi ndizochitika makamaka ndi madalaivala apakanema kuchokera ku zipangizo za hardware zomwe zimafuna kuti maofesiwa aziyikidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mapulogalamu (ie madalaivala 64-bit akufunika 64 -bit OS, ndi madalaivala 32-bit a OS-32-bit).
Nthawi ina pamene kusiyana kwakukulu kwa 32-bit ndi 64-bit kumayamba ndikusokoneza pulogalamu yamapulogalamu kapena kuyang'anitsitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera pulogalamu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ma 64-bit mawindo a Windows ali ndi mafayilo awiri osiyana omwe ali nawo chifukwa ali ndi makalata 32-bit. Komabe, mawonekedwe a Mawindo a 32-bit ali ndi foda imodzi yokhazikika . Kuti izi zikhale zosokoneza kwambiri, foda ya Programs Files ya 64-bit ndi yofanana ndi foda ya 32-bit Programs Files pa tsamba 32 la Windows.
Ngati mwasokonezeka, tayang'anani apa:
Pawindo la 64-bit la Windows ndi mafoda awiri:
- Malo a 32-bit: C: \ Program Files (x86) \
- Malo a 64-bit: C: \ Program Files \
Pa tsamba 32-bit ya Windows ndi foda imodzi:
- Malo a 32-bit: C: \ Program Files \
Monga momwe mungathere, ndizosokoneza kwambiri kunena kuti foda ya 64-bit Files Programs ndi C: \ Program Files \ popeza izi si zoona kwa OS-32-bit OS.