Mapulogalamu Othandizira Othandizira Dalaivala

by Jeremy Laukkonen

Chidziwitso Chachikhalidwe Chochulukitsa Kuchepetsa Vuto

Mapulogalamu apamwamba otetezera magalimoto ndi okongola kwambiri kumanga mutu wanu mozungulira, koma machitidwe apamwamba othandizira dalaivala (ADAS) ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti agwetse pansi. Panthawi imeneyi, mtsutsano wokhala ngati anti-lock lock ndi wofunikira kwambiri, koma matekinoloji ambiri omwe amadziwika ngati ADAS akuwonekeratu ngati zinthu zamtengo wapatali kapenanso zozizwitsa zosangalatsa.

Vuto ndiloti maulendo apamwamba oyendetsera galimoto ndizochitika ndi zomwe zimapereka dalaivala wokhudzidwa ndi zofunika, kupanga ntchito zovuta kapena zobwerezabwereza, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa kuwonjezeka kwachitetezo cha galimoto kwa aliyense pamsewu. Popeza kuti machitidwewa ndi osiyana kwambiri, sikuli kosavuta kuona momwe ena mwa iwo akukhudzidwira ndi chitetezo.

Ena omwe apititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha madalaivala akhala akuzungulira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo atsimikiziridwa kale kuti athandizidwe bwino kapena kuti chitetezo cha pamsewu chikhale bwino. Kuyenda kwa GPS, mwachitsanzo, kwakhala kofala kwambiri ku machitidwe a OEM infotainment kuyambira koyamba kufalitsidwa m'ma 1990. Simungapeze madalaivala ambiri akulakalaka mapepala a mapepala, koma matekinoloje ena apamwamba akuwoneka ngati ochepa kwambiri.

Ambiri omwe apititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha madalaivala ali bwino pamphepete mwa magazi a makina opanga magetsi, ndipo aphungu amakhala kwenikweni pa ena mwa iwo. Zina mwa machitidwewa adzakhala ndi mphamvu yosungira yokhazikika, ndipo mukhoza kuyembekezera kuona angapo mwa galimoto yanu yotsatira. Zina zimatha kugwedeza ndi kutha kapena kusinthidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa lingaliro lofanana. Popeza ADAS amadalira zamagetsi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizansopo zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito firmware, chitukuko chazitsulozi zimayendetsedwa ndi mayiko otetezeka padziko lonse monga IEC-61508 ndi ISO-26262 .

Mapulogalamu apamwamba othandizira maulendo amatha kusinthika chaka chilichonse, koma apa pali njira khumi ndi zitatu zomwe mungakonde kuti muwone nthawi yotsatira mukakhala mumsika wa galimoto yatsopano.

01 pa 13

Kuteteza kwa Cruise Adaptive

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Radcliffe Dacanay, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izi zamakono zamakono zothandizira dalaivala zimakhala zothandiza makamaka pamsewu waukulu, kumene madalaivala ena amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake chifukwa cha chitetezo. Pokhala ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, galimoto izingowonongeka kapena kuyendetsa mofulumira chifukwa cha zochita za galimoto kapena galimoto kutsogolo kwake. Ambiri mwa machitidwewa amatsekedwa pamunsi pamtunda wina, koma ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyimitsa ndi kupita pamsewu. Zambiri "

02 pa 13

Kusintha kwa Kuwala kwa Adaptive

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Brett Levin, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Njira zothandizira kuunika zimapangidwa kuti zithandize madalaivala kuona bwino ndi mdima. Izi zamakono zamakono zothandizira dalaivala zimathandiza kuti nyalizi ziziyenda ndi kuzungulira kuti ziwunikire bwino pamsewu ndi kumbali zina. Zambiri "

03 a 13

Kupanga Bwino Kwambiri

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Bryn Pinzgauer, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Kuwombera kwachangu ndi katswiri wamakono omwe amapangidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwamtundu wothamanga kwambiri ngati mwatcheru akuyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale machitidwe ena otha kusokoneza angathe kuthetsa kugunda, iwo amatanthauza kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka pangakhale kuwonongeka kochepa ndipo kupha sikungatheke. Zambiri "

04 pa 13

Mapangidwe Okhazikika

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi thienzieyung, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Maofesi oyendetsa magetsi amasiyana kuchokera ku OEM kupita kumalo ena, koma ambiri a iwo amapangidwa kuti athandize paki yoyendetsa galimoto. Zina mwazinthuzi zingathe kugwira ntchitoyo mosavuta, ndipo ena amangopereka malangizo kuti dalaivala adziwe nthawi yoyendetsa gudumu ndi nthawi yoti ayime. Zambiri "

05 a 13

Kuzindikira Malo Osabisa

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi bluematrix, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Mapulogalamu opunduka a malo omwe ali akhungu amagwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana kuti apereke dalaivala ndi mfundo zofunika zomwe zingakhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kubwera kudzera mwa njira zina. Zina mwa machitidwewa amveka phokoso ngati akuwona kupezeka kwa chinthu mkati mwa malo osaona, ndipo zina zimaphatikizapo makamera omwe angathe kutumiza fano kumutu wamutu kapena kuwunika kwina. Zambiri "

06 cha 13

Kugonjetsa Njira Zotsutsana

Chithunzi chovomerezeka ndi Jeremy Noble, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Machitidwe opewera kugwilitsila ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana kuti aone ngati galimoto ili pangozi yolimbana ndi chinthu china. Machitidwewa amatha kuzindikira kuti kuyandikira kwa magalimoto ena, oyenda pansi, nyama, ndi njira zina zolepheretsa. Pamene galimotoyo ili pangozi yozembera ndi chinthu china, dongosolo lopewera kugwirizana lidzachenjeza dalaivala. Zina mwazinthuzi zingathenso kuchita zinthu zina zothandizira, monga kutsogolera mabaki kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo pamipando. Zambiri "

07 cha 13

Kudziwa Kugona kwa Magalimoto

Kufufuza kugona tulo ndi kuchenjeza machitidwe kungakuthandizeni kukhala maso pa msewu. Martin Novak / Moment / Getty

Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kapena mawonekedwe achidziwitso amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti adziwe ngati woyendetsa galimoto akuyamba kuyendayenda. Zina mwa machitidwewa amayang'ana mutu wa dalaivala kuti ayambe kugwedeza mwachitsulo chosonyeza kuti akugona, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ofanana ndi njira zowonetsera zamatsenga. Zambiri "

08 pa 13

Kuyenda kwa GPS

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Robert Couse-Baker, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Mapulogalamu oyendetsa GPS amayendetsa bwino mapu a mapepala ovuta kwambiri. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatha kupereka mauthenga a mawu, zomwe zimapulumutsa dalaivala kuti ayang'ane pawindo. Makompyuta ena oyendetsa GPS amaperekanso deta yamoyo, zomwe madalaivala omwe anafunika kuti apeze powamvetsera pawailesi. Zambiri "

09 cha 13

Chipinda Choyendetsa Mapiri

Chithunzi cha Studio TDES, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Kuwala kwazitali zapamwamba ndi chitukuko choyendetsa galimoto chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutsika mofulumira. Mapulogalamuwa amagwira ntchito poyambitsa mabaki kuti ayende pang'onopang'ono galimotoyo, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi yomwe imalola ABS, TCS, ndi matekinoloje ena kuti agwire ntchito. Mapiri ena amachititsa kuti liwiro lizisinthidwa kudzera pa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Zambiri "

10 pa 13

Kusintha Kwambiri Kwambiri

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi John S. Quarterman, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izi zowonjezera chithandizo cha madalaivala chimadalira mauthenga osiyanasiyana kuti athandize dalaivala kukhala ndi liwiro lalamulo. Popeza machitidwewa akuyang'ana mwamsanga pakali pano ndikuliyerekeza ndi malire ammudzi, amangogwira ntchito m'madera ena okhaokha.

11 mwa 13

Machenjezo Akutuluka Kumalo

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi maoliam, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Njira zowonetsera njira zogwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana pofuna kutsimikiza kuti galimoto siimachoka pamsewu wake mwangozi. Ngati machitidwewa atsimikiza kuti galimoto ikuyendayenda, idzamveka phokoso kuti dalaivala athe kutenga njira yothetsera nthawi kuti asawononge galimoto ina kapena kuthawa pamsewu. Ndondomeko zothandizira njira zothandizira njira zowonjezera ndipo zimatha kutenga njira zing'onozing'ono zosintha popanda dalaivala. Zambiri "

12 pa 13

Masomphenya ausiku

Chithunzi chojambula ndi Taber Andrew Bain, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Machitidwe a usiku amalola oyendetsa galimoto kuona zinthu zomwe zingakhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kuzichita usiku. Pali zochitika zingapo zosiyana, zomwe zonsezi zikhoza kusweka m'magulu a ntchito yogwira ntchito. Machitidwe a masomphenya a usiku akuyendetsa kuwala kofiira, ndipo machitidwe osakayika amadalira mphamvu yowonjezera yomwe imachokera ku magalimoto, nyama, ndi zinthu zina. Zambiri "

13 pa 13

Kuthamanga kwa Tire

Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Laura, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Mapulogalamu oyendetsa magetsi a Turo amachititsa dalaivala kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kutsika kwa mpweya wa tayala lirilonse. Popeza kuti njira imodzi yokha yomwe mungapezere kutulutsa tayala ndikutuluka m'galimoto, kugwa pansi, ndi kuwona tayala lirilonse ndi chiwerengero, ichi chikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kokhala bwino. Zambiri "