Zitsanzo zokopa za Xcopy, zosankha, kusintha, ndi zina
Lamulo la xcopy ndi lamulo la Command Prompt lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza fayilo limodzi kapena zina ndi mafoda kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita ku malo ena.
Lamulo la xcopy, lomwe liri ndi njira zambiri komanso luso lokopera mauthenga onse, ali ofanana ndi, koma amphamvu koposa, lamulo lachikhalidwe.
Lamulo la robocopy lilinso lofanana ndi lamulo la xcopy koma lili ndi zina zambiri.
Kupezeka kwa Lamulo Xcopy
Lamulo la xcopy likupezeka kuchokera mkati mwa Command Prompt mu machitidwe onse a Windows monga Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 98, ndi zina zotero.
Lamulo la xcopy ndilo lamulo la DOS likupezeka mu MS-DOS.
Zindikirani: Kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe ena amtundu wa xcopy ndi zina zotchedwa xcopy command syntax zingakhale zosiyana ndi machitidwe opangira ntchito.
Xcopy Command Syntax
chithunzithunzi [ cholowera ] [ / a ] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d [ : date ]] [ / e ] [ / f ] [ / g ] [ / h ] [ / i ] [ / j ] [ / k ] [ / l ] [ / m ] [ / n ] [ / o ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t ] [ / u ] [ / v ] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / y ] [ / -y ] [ / z ] [ / kuchotsa: file1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ...] [ /? ]
Langizo: Onani Momwe Mungayankhire Command Syntax ngati simukudziwa momwe mungawerengere mawu a xcopy ammwamba pamwamba kapena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| gwero | Izi zikutanthawuza mafayilo kapena foda yapamwamba yomwe mukufuna kufotokoza. Gwero ndilolo lokhalo lofunikila mu lamulo la xcopy. Gwiritsani ntchito ndemanga pozungulira ngati muli ndi malo. |
| kupita kopita | Njirayi imatanthauzira malo omwe mafayilo kapena mafoda oyambirira ayenera kukopera. Ngati palibe malo omwe akupita , zolemba kapena mafoda adzakopedwa ku fayilo yomweyo yomwe mumayendetsa xcopy. Gwiritsani ntchito ndemanga pozungulira malo ngati ili ndi malo. |
| / a | Kugwiritsira ntchito njirayi kungangoposera mafayilo osungirako opezeka mumsangamsanga . Simungagwiritse ntchito / a / m modzi. |
| / b | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti mufanizire chiyanjano chophiphiritsira icho mmalo mwachindunji chachitsulo. Njirayi inali yoyamba kupezeka pa Windows Vista. |
| / c | Njirayi imalimbikitsa xcopy kuti ipitirize ngakhale ikakumana ndi vuto. |
| / d [ : tsiku ] | Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la xcopy ndi / d ndi tsiku lenileni, mu mawonekedwe a MM-DD-YYYY, kukopera mafayilo osinthidwa kapena pambuyo pa tsiku limenelo. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito njirayi popanda kutchula tsiku lenileni kuti mufanizire maofesi okhawo omwe ali atsopano kusiyana ndi maofesi omwe alipo kale. Izi ndi zothandiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la xcopy kuti muzipanga zosungira zamtundu uliwonse. |
| / e | Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito nokha kapena ndi / s , njirayi ndi yofanana ndi / s koma idzapanganso mafayilo opanda kanthu omwe akupita omwe anali opanda kanthu. Chotsatira cha E / E chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi njira / t yophatikizapo mafayilo opanda kanthu ndi ma subdirectories omwe amapezeka mu gwero muzomwe makonzedwe omwe amapangidwira. |
| / f | Njirayi iwonetsa dzina lonse ndi mafayilo a ma fayilo omwe amachokera komanso omwe akupitawo akukopedwa. |
| / g | Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la xcopy ndi njirayi imakulolani kufotokoza mafayilo omwe amachokera mu chitsimikiziro kupita ku malo omwe sagwirizane ndi kufotokozera. Chosankha ichi sichidzagwira ntchito pamene mukujambula mafayilo kuchokera ku EFS yosindikizidwa kuyendetsa ku galimoto yosatetezedwa ya EFS. |
| / h | Lamulo la xcopy silinasinthe mafayilo obisika kapena mafayilo osayika koma osagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. |
| / i | Gwiritsani ntchito / option kuti mukanikitse xcopy kuti muganizire kuti komweko ndizolemba. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndipo mukujambula kuchokera ku gwero lomwe ndilo fayilo kapena gulu la mafayilo ndi kukopera kumene kuliko komwe kulibe, lamulo la xcopy lidzakulowetsani kulowa ngati fayilo kapena fayilo. |
| / j | Njirayi imasindikiza mafayilo popanda kuphwanyaphwanya, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa mafayilo akuluakulu. Njira yopangira xcopy iyi inali yoyamba kupezeka pa Windows 7. |
| / k | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi mukamakopera mafayilo okhawo omwe mukuwerenga kuti muzisunga zomwe mumalembazo . |
| / l | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti musonyeze mndandanda wa mafayilo ndi mafoda omwe angapangidwe ... koma palibe kukopera kwenikweni. Cholinga cha / l ndi chothandizira ngati mumanga lamulo lovuta la xcopy ndi njira zingapo ndipo mungakonde kuona momwe zingagwirire ntchito. |
| / m | Njira iyi ndi yofanana ndi / kusankha koma lamulo la xcopy lidzatsegula chidziwitso cha archive pambuyo pa kukopera fayilo. Simungagwiritse ntchito / m ndi / palimodzi. |
| / n | Njirayi imapanga mafayilo ndi mafoda komwe akupita pogwiritsa ntchito mayina afupiafupi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la xcopy kuti mukope mafayilo kumalo omwe akupezeka pa galimoto yopangidwa ndi fayilo yakale monga FAT yomwe sichikuthandizira maina autali. |
| / o | Ikusunga umwini ndi Undondomeko Wopezera Mauthenga (ACL) mu mafayilo olembedwa komwe akupita . |
| / p | Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mudzayankhidwa musanapangidwe fayilo iliyonse. |
| / q | Chinthu chosiyana ndi njira ya f / f , q / q kuthandizira kudzayika xcopy mu "khutu" modelo, kudumpha mawonedwe pawonekera pa fayilo iliyonse yomwe imakopedwa. |
| / r | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti musawerenge mafayilo okhawo omwe mukuwerenga . Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamene mukufuna kulembetsa fayilo yowerengera yomwe mukupita , mudzapatsidwa uthenga wa "Access denied" ndipo lamulo la xcopy lidzasiya kugwira ntchito. |
| / s | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti mutengere mauthenga, madiresi, ndi mafayilo omwe ali mkati mwake, kuwonjezera pa mafayilo muzu wa gwero . Makalata opanda kanthu sangabwerezedwenso. |
| / t | Njirayi imalimbikitsa lamulo la xcopy kuti likonze dongosolo la zolembera m'malo koma osati kuti lifanizire mafayilo alionse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mafoda ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka mu gwero adzalengedwa koma apo sitidzakhala nawo maofesi. Mafoda opanda kanthu sangapangidwe. |
| / u | Njira iyi idzangoposera mafayilo mumsangamsanga omwe ali kale. |
| / v | Njirayi imatsimikizira mafayilo onse monga momwe adalembedwera, malinga ndi kukula kwake, kutsimikiza kuti ali ofanana. Kutsimikiziridwa kunamangidwa mu lamulo la xcopy loyamba mu Windows XP, kotero chosankhachi sichitha kanthu m'mawindo a pambuyo pake a Windows ndipo chimangowonjezera kuti chikhale chogwirizana ndi mafayi akale a MS-DOS. |
| / w | Gwiritsani ntchito w / w kuti muwonetsetse "Pindulani makiyi aliwonse mukakonzeka kukhalako" mauthenga ". Lamulo la xcopy liyamba kuyamba kukopera mafayilo monga momwe mwalangizira pambuyo mutatsimikizira ndi makina opangira. Njira iyi siyifanana ndi njira / p yomwe imapempha kutsimikizira pamaso pa fayilo iliyonse ya fayilo. |
| / x | Njirayi imasindikiza maofesi oyendetsera ma polojekiti ndi Information Access Control List (SACL). Mumatanthauza / o mukamagwiritsa ntchito / x njira. |
| / y | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kuti muime lamulo la xcopy kuti musakulowetseni kufalitsa mafayilo kuchokera ku gwero lomwe liripo komwe likupita . |
| / -y | Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kukakamiza lamulo la xcopy kuti likulimbikitseni kufalitsa mafayilo. Izi zingawoneke ngati njira yachilendo kuti ikhalepo chifukwa ichi ndi khalidwe losasintha la xcopy koma chotsatira / yichi chikhoza kukonzedweratu ku COPYCMD zachilengedwe zosiyana pa makompyuta ena, kuti izi zitheke. |
| / z | Njirayi imalola lamulo la xcopy kuti asiye kulemba mafayilo pamene kugwiritsidwa kwa intaneti kutayika ndikuyambiranso kukopera komwe kunachoka pamene kugwirizananso kunakhazikitsidwa. Njirayi imasonyezanso peresenti yomwe imakopedwa pa fayilo iliyonse pazokambirana. |
| / sankhani : file1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ... | Njirayi ikulolani kuti mufotokoze mayina amodzi kapena mafayilo omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa masakatu ofunafuna xcopy kuti muwagwiritse ntchito kuti mudziwe mafayilo ndi / kapena mafoda kuti apite pamene akukopera. |
| /? | Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthandizira ndi lamulo la xcopy kuti muwonetse chithandizo chokwanira pa lamulo. Kuchita xcopy /? ndi zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lothandizira kuti lipereke thandizo xcopy . |
Zindikirani: Lamulo la xcopy lizowonjezera chiwerengero cha maofesi ku mafayilo komwe akupita ngakhale kuti chiwonetserocho chinali kapena chatsekera pa fayilo.
Langizo: Mungathe kulisunga nthawi zina kuchokera kwa lamulo la xcopy ku fayilo pogwiritsira ntchito wothandizira . Onani Momwe Mungayambitsire Lamulo Lamulo ku Fayilo kwa malangizo kapena onani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zopangira mauthenga ambiri.
Zitsanzo Zopangira Xcopy
xcopy C: \ Files E: \ Files / iChitsanzo cha pamwambapa, ma fayilo ali muzomwe makina a C: \ Files amakopera kuti apite , yatsopano yotsatila [ / i ] pa galimoto E yotchedwa Files .
Palibe madiresi, kapena mafayilo omwe ali nawo, adzakopedwa chifukwa sindinagwiritse ntchito njirayi.
xcopy "C: \ Mafayi Ofunika" D: \ Backup / c / d / e / h / i / k / q / r / s / x / yMu chitsanzo ichi, lamulo la xcopy lapangidwa kuti likhale ngati njira yothetsera vutoli. Yesani izi ngati mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito xcopy kubwezera mafayilo m'malo mwa pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yachinsinsi . Ikani lamulo la xcopy monga momwe lasonyezedwa pamwambapa mulemba ndikukonzekera kuti liziyenda usiku uliwonse.
Monga momwe tawonera pamwambapa, lamulo la xcopy limagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza mafayilo onse ndi mafoda [ / s ] atsopano kuposa omwe kale amakopera [ / d ], kuphatikizapo mafoda opanda kanthu [ / e ] ndi mafayilo obisika [ / h ], kuchokera ku gwero la C: Mafayi Ofunika kumalo a D: \ kusungidwa , zomwe ndilo [ / i ]. Ndili ndi mawindo okha omwe ndikuwerenga kuti ndiwasinthire [ / r ] ndipo ndikufuna kusunga malingalirowa ataponyedwa [ / k ]. Ndikufunanso kuonetsetsa kuti ndikusunga umwini uliwonse ndi zolemba zomwe ndikulembazo [ / x ]. Pomalizira, popeza ndikuyendetsa xcopy mu script, sindikusowa kuti ndiwone zambiri zokhudza mafayilo pamene akukopera [ / q ], sindikufunsidwa kuti ndilembereni iliyonse [ / y ], komanso sindikufuna kuti xcopy iime ngati ikulakwitsa [ / c ].
xcopy C: \ Video "\\ SERVER \ Media Backup" / f / j / s / w / zPano, lamulo la xcopy limagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza mafayilo onse, mawindo, ndi mafayilo omwe ali m'mabuku aang'ono [ / s ] kuchokera ku gwero la C: \ Mavidiyo kumalo omwe akupitawo Media Backup yomwe ili pa kompyuta pa intaneti dzina la SERVER . Ndikujambula mafayilo avidiyo akuluakulu kwambiri kuti ndilepheretse kukhumudwa kuti nditsatire ndondomeko yotsatsa [ / j ], ndipo popeza ndikukopera pa intaneti, ndikufuna kuti ndipitirize kukopera ngati nditayika kugwirizana kwanga [ / z ]. Kukhala wokonzeka, ndikufuna kuti ndiyambe kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya xcopy isanachite chilichonse [ / w ], ndipo ndikufunanso kuona tsatanetsatane wa ma fayilo omwe akukopedwa pamene akukopedwa [ / f ].
xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / eMu chitsanzo chomaliza ichi, ndiri ndi gwero lodzaza mawonekedwe ndi mafoda okonzedwa bwino mu C: \ Client032 kwa wothandizira pakali pano. Ndapanga kale foda yopita pachabe, Client033 , kwa kasitomala watsopano koma sindikufuna ma fayilo omwe amakopera - zokhazokha zowonjezera chikwatu [ / t ] kotero ndikukonzekera ndikukonzekera. Ndili ndi mafoda opanda kanthu mu C: \ Client032 omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wotsatsa wanga watsopano, kotero ndikufuna kutsimikizira kuti amapezedwanso [ / e ].
Xcopy & Xcopy32
Mu Windows 98 ndi Windows 95, malemba awiri a xcopy analipo: xcopy ndi xcopy32. Komabe, lamulo la xcopy32 silinayambe likugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika.
Pamene mumapanga xcopy mu Windows 95 kapena 98, mwina 16-bit version oyambirira idzachitidwa (pamene MS-DOS mawonekedwe) kapena atsopano 32-bit version amadziwika (pamene Windows).
Kuti mukhale omveka, mosasamala kanthu za mawindo a Windows kapena MS-DOS omwe muli nawo, nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito lamulo la xcopy, osati xcopy32, ngakhale likupezeka. Mukamapanga xcopy, nthawi zonse mumagwira ntchito yoyenera.
Xcopy Malamulo Ogwirizana
Lamulo la xcopy liri lofanana m'njira zambiri ku lamulo lakopi koma ndizowonjezera kwambiri. Lamulo la xcopy ndilofanana ndi lamulo la robocopy kupatula kuti robocopy ili ndi kusintha kwakukulu kuposa ngakhale xcopy.