Ma Brake Achimake Ndiponso Omwe Amatchedwa Mphamvu Yotayika
Zipangizo zamakono zosinthika sizinasinthe zambiri m'zaka zana zapitazi, koma kubwezeretsanso kusinthika kumaimira kusintha kwa nyanja momwe ife timaganizira za kuphulika. Kupititsa patsogolo kwakhala kulimbikitsa kwambiri osati kusintha, monga kusintha kuchokera ku drum breakes mpaka disk breke. Panalinso zopititsa patsogolo kwambiri mu zipangizo zomwe zinaphwanya mapangidwe, zomwe zachititsa kuti zipsepse zikhale zotsalira, zimapanga fumbi lochepetsetsa, ndipo sizingatheke phokoso. Zipangizo zamakono monga anti-lock lock zimapanganso zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka, koma mfundo yaikulu yothetsera mphamvu zowonjezereka kutentha sizinasinthe.
Mabaki akale amagwira ntchito bwino, koma amadya kwambiri. Nthawi iliyonse mukakwera pamsana mwanu, mumagwedeza pamagudumu anu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Njira yeniyeniyi imaphatikizapo zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimapangidwira pakati pa tayala lililonse ndi phokoso la magudumu, poyikidwa pakati pa mapepala a brake, organic, kapena ceramic brake. Mu magalimoto akuluakulu, nsapato zochepetsetsa komanso nsapato zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Mulimonsemo, galimotoyo imachepetsanso chifukwa cha kukangana kwakukulu komwe kumachitika pakati pa mapepala ndi ma diski kapena nsapato ndi ngoma. Kutsutsana kumeneku kumapangitsa mphamvu zamakono kutentha mphamvu (ndipo nthawi zina phokoso lalikulu), ndipo galimoto yanu imachepetsanso.
Vuto ndi mabekedwe a chikhalidwe ndikuti injini yanu inagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochuluka kuti amange mphamvu zamakono, ndipo zowonongeka pamene maburashi anu amasintha kukhala kutentha. Mfundo yaikulu yomwe imasinthidwa ndi regenerative braking ndi yakuti zipangizo zamakono zimapangitsa kuti pakhale gawo lina la mphamvu yokoka, kulipanga magetsi, ndiyeno ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.
Kodi Regenerative Brakes Zimagwira Ntchito Motani?
Njira yowonjezera yowonongeka mobwerezabwereza imabweretsa magetsi ngati jenereta, chifukwa chake mabereji ochiritsira amapezeka nthawi zambiri mumagalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi. Nthawi yoyenera opaleshoni, galimoto yamagetsi imatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku batri ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuti isunthire galimotoyo. Pamene phokoso lamagetsi likuda nkhawa, magetsi amatha kusintha njirayi ndi kudyetsa magetsi kubeteri. Izi zingathandize kusunga batire popanda kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito alternator mu wosakanizidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezera.
Popeza kuti mabakiteriya othandizira amatha kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala magetsi, amatha kuchepetsa galimoto. Komabe, pali zoperewera zowonongeka kwa dongosolo lokonza regenerative. Imodzi mwazikuluzikulu ndikuti mabakiteriya a regenerative samagwira ntchito mofulumira monga momwe amachitira mofulumira. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachilengedwe kwa kubwezeretsanso, magalimoto ambiri amakhalanso ndi zida zowonongeka.
Zofooka za Brakes Obwezeretsa
Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa regenerative braking bwino pa kutsika mofulumira, luso lamakono lilinso ndi zolephera zina zambiri. Zina mwa zofunikira kwambiri ndizo:
- Kusinthanitsa kosinthika kumangogwira ntchito pa "magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto."
- Mabeleji ozoloweretsa nthawi zambiri samapereka mphamvu yokwanira yokhala ndi mpweya wozembetsa pansi pa mantha.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezeretsa zinthu kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kusungirako mphamvu ndi magetsi a magetsi.
- Njira zatsopano zowonzanso zachilengedwe sizigwirizana ndi magalimoto omwe si magetsi, osakanizidwa.
- Machitidwe ena obwezeretsedwa akukakamizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito "braking" yowonjezera yosasunga mphamvu yowonongeka.
Mafuta Opanda Pake Ndiponso Mafuta Oyaka Moto
Popeza kuti mabakiteriya othandizira magetsi amawongolera magetsi awo amagetsi kuti apange magetsi, iwo sagwirizana ndi magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyaka mkati. Komabe, pali njira zina zowonjezereka zosinthika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzinjini zamoto zoyaka moto. Njira imodziyi imagwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu kuti asunge ndi kutulutsa magetsi mofulumira, omwe amatha kupyolera mumasinthasintha otsika. Chotsitsa cha 12-volt chimayambitsidwa mumagetsi a magalimoto, omwe amachotsa katundu kuchoka ku injini. Pakanema zamakono pakali pano amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mafuta ndi 10 peresenti, ngakhale akadali akadakali.
Kodi Magalimoto Otani Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo Zamadzimadzi?
Magalimoto ambiri osakanizidwa ndi magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wobwezeretsanso. OEMs monga Chevrolet, Honda, Nissa, Toyota, ndi Tesla onse anali oyang'anizana ndi zipangizo zamakono zamagetsi ndi magetsi. Magalimoto osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wobwezeretsanso mankhwalawa ndi osiyana kwambiri, koma BMW ndi Mazda onse anali atangoyamba kumene kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.