Machitidwe ogwidwa ndi magalimoto akugwira ntchito motsogoleredwa kuti ngakhale kugwedezeka kosalephereka sikutheka, njira zowonetsera bwino zingachepetse kuopsa kwa ngozi. Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa ngozi, kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi kuvulala kapena kufa kwa moyo kumachepetsanso. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, mawonekedwe othawirana amagwiritsira ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kuzindikira zolephereka zomwe sungapewe kutsogolo kwa galimoto yosuntha. Malingana ndi dongosolo lenilenilo, ngati angapereke chenjezo kwa dalaivala kapena kutenga nambala iliyonse yowongoka, yothetsera.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kupewa Kuthandizira Magalimoto Kumagwiritsidwa Ntchito?
Mabungwe a boma monga NHTSA ndi European Commission, kuphatikizapo mabungwe apamtundu wina, amaphunzira kawirikawiri pa matekinoloje atsopano a chitetezo. Nthaŵi zina, umboni wovuta umatsimikizirika umene umasonyeza kuti kuthekera kwa teknoloji yatsopano kungapulumutse miyoyo. Nthawi zina, zotsatira sizingatheke. Mapulogalamu opewera kugunda achita bwino pofufuza maphunziro, ndipo kafukufuku wa IIHS adawatsimikizira kuti matekinoloje ena amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa kuchepetsa kutha kwa mapeto.
Zofukufuku ku European Union zakhala zikugwirizananso, ndipo maulamuliro a kugwidwa kwa magalimoto analoledwa ndi European Commission mu 2011. Chigamulocho chinakhazikitsa nthawi ya 2013 ya magalimoto onse atsopano ogulitsa malonda kuti apangidwe ndizitsulo zowonongeka , ngakhale kuti automakers anapatsidwa mpaka 2015 kuti athandize teknoloji mu magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. Zili choncho, m'magulu onse a OEM ali ndi njira zowonongeka zowonongeka, zomwe zimapezeka ku EU komanso m'misika ina.
Kodi Kupewa Kuthangata Kumagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Makina ambiri omwe amatha kugwidwa ndi magalimoto amayang'ana pa matekinoloje omwe alipo. Popeza kuti mawonekedwewa amafunikira masensa oyang'ana kutsogolo, nthawi zambiri amakoka deta kuchokera kumaselo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yowonongeka. Malingana ndi dongosolo lenilenilo, masensawa angagwiritse ntchito radar, lasers, kapena njira zina zojambula malo omwe ali patsogolo pa galimoto.
Pamene imalandira deta kuchokera ku masensa oyang'ana kutsogolo, njira yothetsera kusokonekera imapanga mawerengero kuti adziwe ngati pali zotchinga zomwe zingatheke. Ngati kusiyana kwa galimoto pakati pa galimotoyo ndi chinthu china chili patsogolo pake, ndiye kuti pulogalamuyo ikhoza kugwira ntchito zochepa. Njira zosavuta zowonongeka zimapereka chenjezo pa mfundoyi, zomwe zidzakudalitsa dalaivala ndi chenjezo lokwanira kuti akanthe kapena kuti asatengeke.
Nthaŵi zina, njira yothetsera kugunda ingayambitsenso mabasiwa palimodzi ndi kayendedwe kamodzi kowonongeka kapenanso kayendedwe kosafulumira . Izi zingapereke dalaivala ndi mphamvu yowonongeka panthawi imene akunyansidwa, zomwe zingatheke kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa ngozi.
Magalimoto ena omwe amatha kugwidwa ndi magalimoto amatha kutenga njira zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Ngati imodzi mwa machitidwewa amavomereza kuti kugunda kwayandikira, ikhoza kubweretsa ma breki osati kungowagulitsa. Machitidwe ena, monga ABS ndi magetsi azinthu zothandizira , akhoza kuwombera kuti asunge galimotoyo, yomwe ingathandize dalaivala kuyendetsa galimotoyo.
Kuphatikiza pa kusinthana kokha, kupeweratu kusokonekera ndi machitidwe a precrash angaphatikizepo:
- omangirira okhazikika
- mitu yonyamulira
- masomphenya usiku
- zitsulo zosinthika
Amene Amapereka Njira Zopewera Magalimoto
Chifukwa cha umboni wokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kowonongeka kwa magalimoto, kuphatikizapo maudindo ochokera ku European Commission, akuluakulu onse a OEM amatha kuthana ndi dongosolo lothawirana. Machitidwewa nthawi zambiri sapezeka pamtundu uliwonse, ndipo ena opanga mawotchi amangopereka njira zowonongeka monga kugwedeza kogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto pamtundu wawo.