Kodi TPM imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira?
Kodi Tsukani Yowunika Kuchita Zotani?
Njira zowonongeka kwa Turo (TPMS) zimayang'anitsitsa kupanikizika kwa matayala a galimoto ndikufotokozera zomwezo kwa dalaivala. Ambiri mwa machitidwewa amayesa kuponderezedwa mwachindunji, koma ena amakakamizidwa kuti azindikire zinthu monga mofulumira mozungulira matayala.
Zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1980, machitidwe oyendetsa magetsi anayamba kuwonekera, koma teknolojiyi siidakwaniritsidwe mpaka patapita nthawi. Kulandiridwa kwa sayansi ku United States kunalimbikitsidwa ndi TREAD Act 2000, yomwe inkafuna kuti magalimoto onse ofunika ku US akhale ndi mtundu wina wa TPMS mwa 2007.
Kodi Ndondomeko ya Turo Yopanikizika Ndi Chiyani?
Kuponderezedwa kwa Turo kumakhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito machitidwe, omwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene maboma agwiritsira ntchito kukhazikitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito machitidwewa. Kutsegula matayala kungapangitse kuwonjezereka kwapadera, kusasunthika bwino, ndi zina. Ngati tayala lili pamtunda mokwanira, limatha kutenthedwa kwambiri ndi kulephera kwambiri. Pamene izi zikuchitika mofulumira, zotsatira zingakhale zowawa.
Palinso malingaliro a zachuma pambuyo pa kuyang'anira kupanikizika kwa tayala komwe kumayenera kukondweretsa aliyense mwiniwake wa galimoto. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumakhudza kulemera kwa gasi ndi kuvala malaya, kotero kusunga matayala anu moyenera kungakupulumutseni nthawi. Ngati matayala anu sakugwedezeka ndi 10 peresenti, mumakhala ndi kuchepa kwa 1 peresenti ya mafuta abwino. Zingakhale zosaoneka ngati zambiri, koma zimakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri.
Kodi Turo Imapanikiza Bwanji Ntchito Yowunika?
Mawotchi ambiri omwe amawunikira kuwunika amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, magetsi opanga ma batri, ndi chipangizo choyambira. Dotolo lirilonse liri ndi mphamvu yake yothandizira, ndipo opangira ma batri amafotokoza zovuta za munthu aliyense. Zomwezo zimasinthidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa dalaivala. Nthaŵi zambiri, dongosololi lakonzekera kuyang'anira dalaivala ngati tayala lirilonse limakhala pansi pamtunda wina.
Njira ina yowunikirira kuthamanga kawirikawiri imatchulidwa mwachindunji kuthamanga kwa tayala (iTPMS). Machitidwewa samaphatikizira kuthamanga kwapadera, kotero alibe magetsi opanga ma batri omwe amafuna nthawi yowonjezera. M'malo mwake, machitidwe osayenerera amayang'ana zinthu monga mofulumira mozungulira mawilo. Popeza matayala omwe ali otsika kwambiri pazitsulo amakhala ndi miyala yaying'ono kusiyana ndi matayala okwaniridwa bwino, ndizotheka kuti machitidwewa akwaniritsidwe pamene kuthamanga kwa tayala kumafunika kusintha.
Kodi Mitundu Yotani Ndi Njira Ziti?
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya makina opanga magetsi opanga magetsi ndi TPMS ndi iTPMS. Komabe, palinso mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya masensa yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tayala. Mtundu waukulu wa TPMS umagwiritsa ntchito masensa omwe amamangidwa muzitsulo za valve pa tayala lililonse. Msonkhano uliwonse wa mphutsi umakhala ndi sensor, transmitter, ndi betri yomwe imamangidwira. Zigawozi zimakhala zobisika mkati mwa magudumu, ndipo zimatha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati tachotsa tayala. Ambiri OEM amagwiritsira ntchito mtundu uwu wa TPMS, koma pali zochepa zochepa. Masensawa amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo amakhala ochepa kwambiri.
Mtundu wina wa TPMS umagwiritsa ntchito masensa omwe amamangidwira m'mapopu opangira ma valve. Kapu iliyonse ili ndi sensor, transmitter, ndi batri monga mawindo omwe ali mkati. Komabe, mtundu uwu ukhoza kuikidwa popanda kuwononga matayala. Chovuta chachikulu ndi chakuti masensa amadziwika mosavuta, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka kuba. Mitundu yonse ya TPMS imakhalanso ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zina.
Kodi Ndingapeze Kuwunika Kwambiri pa Turo pa Galimoto Yanga?
Ngati mugula galimoto yatsopano ku United States kapena European Union, ili ndi mtundu wina wa TPMS. Magalimoto onse ku US akhala nawo kuyambira mu 2007, ndipo EU inakhazikitsa lamulo mu 2012. Ngati galimoto yanu ili wamkulu kuposa imeneyo, ndizotheka kubwezeretsanso ndi system aftermarket.
Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku postmarket, kotero mumasankha machitidwe. Makina opangira mavavu amakhala otsika mtengo, ndipo amafunika ulendo wopita kumakaniki anu kuti awoneke. Makasitomala ambiri amalipira malipiro amodzi kuti awononge ndi matayala apamwamba, koma kukhazikitsa kwenikweni masensa ndiwowonjezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chakuti kukhazikitsa mphutsi yamagetsi yothamanga phokoso sivuta kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa tsinde la valve nthawi zonse. Ngati mwagula kale matayala atsopano, masitolo ambiri adzaika masensa pa nthawiyi popanda chifukwa chowonjezera.
Ngati simukufuna kutenga galimoto yanu ku sitolo yosungirako kapena kukonza sitolo kuti mukhale ndi masensa, ndiye kuti mutha kugula TPMS yotsatira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito masensa a caps. Machitidwewa akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha m'malo mwazitsulo zamagetsi zomwe zilipo kale ndi zida za TPMS . Makiti ambiri amakhalanso ndi adaputala 12 ya volt yomwe mungatseke m'thumba lanu la ndudu kapena zowonjezera.