Kuyika Mphamvu Yopangira Mphamvu mu Galimoto kapena Ngolole

by Jeremy Laukkonen

01 ya 06

Momwe mungakhalire Mothandizira wa Magetsi

Njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono pamene muli kutali ndi nyumba, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuganizira musanagule ndikuyika chimodzi. Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Andy Arthur, kudzera mwa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Zowonjezera Mphamvu ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimatenga 12v DC kupititsa ndikupereka 110v (kapena 220v m'mayiko ambiri) AC zotulutsa, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri m'galimoto, m'galimoto, kapena pa RV. Popeza pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimachoka pakali pano, kuwonjezera mphamvu yowonongeka kwa galimoto yanu kumakupatsani zambiri kusintha ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamsewu.

Zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi inverter yabwino mphamvu zimathandiza makamaka kwa amalonda, amalima, ndi anthu ena omwe amathera nthawi yochuluka mu magalimoto awo, koma mawotchi a magalimoto angakhalenso opulumutsa pa ulendo wautali, ulendo wautali ndi zambiri zochitika zina.

Ngati mukuganiza za kukhazikitsa magetsi a magalimoto , pali mfundo zazikulu zitatu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayambe kukopa:

Zosowa zamagetsi zamagetsi
Malo osungiramo inverter
Nkhani zowongolera zamagetsi

Choyamba, ndi chofunika kwambiri, kuganizira ndi momwe mphamvu yanu imafunira, chifukwa izi zidzakakamiza kukula kwa inverter yanu, njira yowunikira, ndi malo oyikira.

Tidzalowa muzinthu zotsatirazi, koma apa pali zina zofuna mphamvu kuti muyambe:

Wotentha yotentha: Watita 1,500
Wowuma tsitsi lalitali: Watita 1,500
Mini firiji: 100 watts (ma watita 500 pakuyamba)
17 "laputopu: 90 watts (zocheperapo zitsanzo zazing'ono)
Chipangizo chachitsulo chachitsulo: Watita 1,500 (1,100 kwa mitundu yowonjezera moto)

02 a 06

Zofunikira za Mphamvu Vs. Zotsatira Zotsatsa

Ngati mpweya wanu ukufuna ndi wokwanira, mungafunike chokwanira china alternator. Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Jason Young, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Zida Zofunikira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Chipangizo

Pofuna kulingalira kukula kwa inverter , lamulo lalikulu la thumb ndilo kuchulukitsa amps ya chipangizo chanu ndi volts, zomwe zimapatsa madzi oyenera:

V x A = W

Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tinene kuti mwasintha PS3 yanu yakale ku PS4 kapena Xbox 360 ku Xbox One, ndipo simukudziwa chochita ndi yanu yakale ya console. Zotonthoza izi sizingakhale zosavuta kwambiri, kapena njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo maseŵera am'galimoto ku galimoto yanu, koma mungathe kuika jury mosakayikira imodzi kukhala maziko a ma multimedia system ya DIY.

Chiwerengero cha mphamvu ya Xbox 360 chimasonyeza kuti icho chimachokera 4A ku 110V, kotero ngati mutayesetsa kujambula Xbox 360 m'galimoto yanu, mungatenge manambala amenewo ndi kuwalembera mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa:

110V x 4A = 440W

Pachifukwa ichi, mungafunike mutengesi wopereka 440W. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mufunikira kupeza imodzi yomwe ingapereke 440W yopitilira mosiyana ndi 440W nsonga. Mufunikiranso inverter yaikulu ngati mukufuna kubudula chirichonse mu nthawi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito Xbox.

Zolemba Zophatikizapo ndi Otsitsira Mphamvu

Mbali ina ya equation ndizomwe mphamvu yanu alternator imatha kukhazikitsa . Nthawi zina mungapeze nambalayi poyang'ana wothandizira wanu, koma mungafunike kulankhulana ndi wogulitsa wanu kuti mupeze nambala yovuta. Ngati muli ndi vuto lopeza manambala ovuta, magalimoto ogula galimoto (kapena malo ogulitsira ntchito omwe ali ndi zipangizo zofunikira) adzatha kuyesa mphamvu yeniyeni yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto yanu.

Otsatsa ambiri amatha kutulutsa ma watts kuposa momwe magetsi amatha kudya, ndipo amatha kusamalira zamagetsi monga amplifiers , koma zenizeni zomwe zimachokera zimasiyanasiyana ndi zojambulazo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri zamagetsi kuchokera pa inverter yanu, mungafunikire kukhazikitsa alternator mkulu performance.

Ngati mutayendetsa galimoto yomwe ili ndi malo oti mukhale ndi batri yowonjezera , ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu. Izi ndizowona ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito inverter yanu injini ikatsekeka, popeza kuwonjezeranso batri yowonjezera kudzakuthandizani kuti musatseke batri yaikulu mpaka pamene galimotoyo isayambe.

03 a 06

Malo Osokoneza Galimoto

Malowa ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Andy Arthur, kudzera mwa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Gawo loyamba pa kukhazikitsa woyendetsa galimoto ya mphamvu ya galimoto ndi kusankha komwe mupita. Malo ena oyenera kuganizira ndi awa:

Mu thunthu
Pansi pa mpando
M'kati mwa chipinda chamagetsi
Kuwongolera ku floorboards
Anayikidwa pansi pa dash

Poganizira malo omwe mungathe kukhazikitsa, nkofunika kulingalira zazomwe mungapezere mphamvu yanu komanso momwe zidzakhalire zosavuta kuti mutsegule zipangizo zanu. Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa zamagetsi mu cabin yaikulu ya galimoto yanu, ndiye kuti thunthu lachingwe lingakhale losavuta. Kumbali inayi, iyo ikhoza kukhala malo abwino pansi pa zochitika zina.

Ndifunikanso kuganizira kutaya kwa kutentha. Ovundukula amabwera ndi mafani omangidwa, ndipo ambiri amakhala okonzeka kutentha. Ngati inverter yanu ili ndi firimu, muyenera kupeza malo osungiramo malo omwe mpweya wabwino sungatsekeke.

04 ya 06

Kutsatsa Galimoto Yam'nyengo

Ngati mulibe zofunikira zazikulu zamadzi, kuyitanitsa kwa kanthawi ndi chisankho chabwino. Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Brett Levin, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo galimoto yowonjezera galimoto ndi kungoiwongolera mu chipinda chowonjezera cha 12V . Malo ogulitsira awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziwiya za ndudu, koma magalimoto ambiri atsopano amachititsa kuwala konse. Magalimoto ena amakhalanso ndi malo ogulitsira malo ambiri, kuphatikizapo malo omwe ali pakatikati.

Popeza kuwala kwa ndudu, kapena 12V yotuluka, kumangirizidwa kudera komwe kumaphatikizapo zamagetsi ena, pali malire kwa mphamvu zomwe mungatenge kuchokera. Pachifukwachi, ndondomeko zambiri za ndudu zopangira ndudu zimachepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu umenewu.

Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamphamvu zogwira ntchito, koma ndikugulitsanso kuti ndizomveka bwanji kuti mutsegule wothandizira pulogalamuyi ndikugwiritsire ntchito. Otsatsa awa plug-in ndi abwino kwa laptops ndi zipangizo zina zazing'ono zamagetsi. Zina mwazinthuzi zimaphatikizapo zida za USB zomwe zimamangidwa kuti zithe kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni, magulu a GPS, ndi china chirichonse chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chidule cha USB.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zambiri zamphamvu, ndi malo osatha, muyenera kupanga wiring.

05 ya 06

Koyendetsa Galimoto Yosatha Kowonjezera: Fusere Yowonjezera

Kugwiritsa ntchito fuseti kumakhala kofunika ngati mutenge mphamvu kuchokera pa batri. Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Andy Arthur, kudzera mwa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Njira imodzi yokha kuyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto ndikumagwiritsa ntchito waya kapena kupita ku batri. Ngati mutasankha kupita ku batteries, muyenera kupeza kumene malo owonetsera wodutsa amatha kudutsa pawotchi ya moto ndikusamba foni yanu.

Mutatha kukalowa mu betri, fuseti yowonongeka idzaonetsetsa kuti palibe chilichonse chimasungunuka kapena chimawotcha pamoto mukamasintha.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito waya wodalirika, mungathe kuthetsa mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo polowera muzitsulo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zili pa dera lililonse musanayambe kulowa.

Kuwonjezera mphamvu yaikulu yamtundu ku waya ndi magetsi omwe alipo akhoza kutulutsa vuto, ndiye chifukwa chake kupita ku bokosi la fuseji ndi lingaliro labwino ngati simukufuna kuwedza waya kudutsa muwotchi.

06 ya 06

Galimoto Yokhalitsa Yoyaka Bwalo: Bokosi la Fuse

Pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopanda kanthu mu bokosi la fuse ndi njira yowonongeka yoyendetsa galimoto, koma si njira yophweka. Chithunzi chogwirizana ndi Henrique Pinto, kudzera pa Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Mabokosi ena a fuse ali pansi, koma ambiri amapezeka kwinakwake pansi pa dash. Izi zimapangitsa bokosi la fuseti kukhala malo abwino okwera waya wothandizira magetsi ngati simukufuna kusuta fodya kudzera mu firewall.

Ngati bokosi la fuse lanu liri ndi malo opanda kanthu, kawirikawiri ndi malo abwino oti mulowemo. Mutha kuyika fuseti yatsopano muzitsulo zopanda kanthu ndikugwiritsira kumbuyo kwa bokosi la fuse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka kuti muzitsekera kutsogolo kwa bokosi la fuse.

Kuwonjezera fuseti yatsopano imawoneka yowonongeka, koma kulowetsa muzowonjezera zowonjezera kumakhala kosavuta. Komabe, mufunika kuwonjezera fuseti yowonjezera ngati mukufuna kusankha njirayo. Ngati simukuphatikizira fuseti kwinakwake, mungathe kutentha ndi moto mkati mwa galimoto yanu.

Mukapeza mphamvu kuchokera ku bokosi la fuseti, muyenera kufufuza kuti muwone ngati kugwirizana kuli ndi mphamvu, kapena ngati kuli ndi mphamvu pokhapokha kutayika. Ngati mukufuna kutsegula mu inverter yanu nthawi zonse, mufuna kugwirizana komwe kumakhala kotentha nthawi zonse, pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito yotentha pamene kutentha kuli pamtanda kudzateteza batri yanu kuti ifike mwangozi.

Mukasankha momwe mungayendetsere galimoto yanu yoyendetsa galimoto, mungayesetsenso kuganizira ngati mukusowa choyambitsa choyera cha sine wave . Ngakhale kuti mapulogalamu ambiri sakufuna ndalama zowonjezereka, pali magetsi ena omwe angathe kuonongeka ndi wojambula wosinthika wa sine .