Momwe telojetiyi yayeso ndi gawo la moyo wanu
Biometrics imatanthauzidwa ngati kuphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira za sayansi ndi / kapena zamakono zomwe zalinganizidwe, kufufuza, ndi / kapena kulemba makhalidwe apadera a umunthu kapena makhalidwe. Ndipotu, ambiri a ife timagwiritsa kale ntchito biometrics panopa pa zolemba zathu ndi nkhope zathu.
Ngakhale biometrics yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana kwazaka zambiri, chitukuko chamakono chathandiza kuti adziwitse anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mafoni ambiri atsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula ndi / kapena kuzindikira kwa nkhope kumatsegula zipangizo. Biometrics imatengera anthu makhalidwe omwe ali apadera kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi mpaka wotsatira - zathu zathu zomwe zimakhala njira zodziwitsidwa / kutsimikiziridwa mmalo moyenera kulowa mu ma passwords kapena pini zizindikiro.
Poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "zizindikiro zochokera" (mwachitsanzo, makhadi, malayisensi oyendetsa galimoto) ndi "zidziwitso" (mwachitsanzo, PIN codes, passwords) njira zowunikiridwa, zikhalidwe za biometric n'zovuta kwambiri kubisa, kuba, kapena kubodza . Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe biometric imayamikiridwa kuti munthu alowe muyezo wapamwamba (mwachitsanzo nyumba za boma / zankhondo), kupeza mauthenga odziwika bwino, komanso kupewa chinyengo kapena kuba.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino ndizokhazikika, zomwe zimapereka mwayi - simungakhoze kuiwala kapena mwangozi kuchoka pakhomo pakhomo. Komabe, kusonkhanitsa, kusungirako, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chiwerengero cha biometric (makamaka pankhani yogula katundu) nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa nkhaŵa zaumwini, chitetezo, ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo.
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Zojambulajambula
Pali chiwerengero cha makhalidwe a biometric omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, aliyense ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokopera, kuyeza, kuyesa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Zizindikiro zamaganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu biometrics zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ndi / kapena thupi. Zitsanzo zina ndi (koma sizingatheke):
DNA
Zithunzi zazithunzi / kanjedza
Iris / retina
Yang'anani
Vuto lojambula
Kununkhira / fungo
Zizoloŵezi za makhalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu biometrics - nthawi zina zimatchedwa makhalidwe - zimakhudzana ndi machitidwe omwe amasonyeza mwachitapo . Zitsanzo zina ndi (koma sizingatheke):
Mawu
Gawani
Chizindikiro
Chinthu chachikulu
Mtima
Zizindikiro zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyenerera miyeso ya biometric ndi chidziwitso / kutsimikiziridwa. Zinthu zisanu ndi ziwirizi ndi izi:
Zonse - Munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala nazo
Zapadera - Padzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu kuti tisiyanitse anthu osiyana wina ndi mzake
Kukhalitsa - Kukaniza kusintha pa nthawi (mwachitsanzo, momwe zimakhudzira kusakalamba)
Kusonkhanitsa - Kumavuta kupeza ndi kuyesa
Kuchita - Kufulumira ndi kulondola kofanana
Kudula - Kungakhale kosavuta kapena kutsanzira
Kuvomerezeka - Kutseguka kwa anthu ku kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito biometric / ndondomeko (ie, njira zosavuta komanso zosawonongeka, monga zojambula zazing'ono m'mafoni a m'manja , zimavomerezeka kwambiri)
Zinthu izi zimathandizanso kudziwa ngati njira imodzi yokha ya biometric ingakhale bwino kugwiritsira ntchito pa zovuta kuposa zina. Koma mtengo ndi ndondomeko yonse yosonkhanirako ikuwonedwanso. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula zazithunzi ndi zojambulajambula ndizochepa, zotchipa, mofulumira, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'zinthu zamagetsi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mafoni a mafoni amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa hardware pofufuza fungo la thupi kapena mitsempha ya geometry!
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Momwe Biometric Imagwirira Ntchito
Chizindikiritso cha biometric / kutsimikiziridwa kumayamba ndi ndondomeko yosonkhanitsira. Izi zimafuna masensa okonzedwa kuti atenge deta yapadera yamagetsi. Ambiri a iPhone angadziwe bwino kukhazikitsa chigamulo cha kugwiritsira ntchito, komwe ayenera kuika zala pachithunzi cha Touch ID mobwerezabwereza.
Kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo / teknoloji yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisonkhanitse kuthandizira kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zochepa zolakwika m'magwiridwe otsatira (mwachitsanzo). Kwenikweni, chidziwitso chatsopano / chothandizira chimathandiza kukonza njira ndi hardware yabwino.
Mitundu ina ya zithunzithunzi za biometric ndi / kapena njira zosonkhanitsira ndizofala kwambiri kuposa zina m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (ngakhale zosagwirizana ndi kudziwika / kutsimikizira). Taganizirani izi:
Sayansi yowonongeka: Malamulo oyendetsera ntchito amatha kusonkhanitsa zojambulajambula, zojambula za DNA (tsitsi, magazi, saliva, etc.), kujambula mavidiyo (nkhope / gait kuzindikira), zolemba / zolemba, ndi zojambula zojambula anthu. Njirayi imayesedwa kawirikawiri (mwachitsanzo, yojambula ndi zosiyana zenizeni zenizeni) m'mafilimu ndi ma TV. Mungathe ngakhale kugula zidole za sayansi zam'chipatala zokhumba anthu ofuna mpata.
Kukonzekera kwa Pakompyuta: Ma scanning a fingerprint ndi mtundu wopambana wa chitetezo chophatikizidwa mu zipangizo zamagetsi - izi zowonjezera zakhala zikupezeka (zonse zogwirizana ndi zosiyana) pa kompyuta / lapakompyuta pamakompyuta. Kuzindikira nkhope, komwe kumapezeka pa mafoni a m'manja monga Apple iPhone X ndi Face ID kapena Android iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito Google Smart Lock , kuchita zinthu zotetezera (kawirikawiri kutsegula) mwina m'malo kapena kuwonjezera pa zojambula zala.
Mankhwala: Kufufuza kwabwino kwa pachaka kumaphatikizapo kujambula kwa retina monga kujambula (posankha) kupititsa kafukufuku wamaso. Zithunzi zamkati zimathandiza madokotala kusindikiza matenda / maso. Palinso kuyesedwa kwa majeremusi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala kuti athandize anthu kudziwa momwe zingakhalire zoopsa ndi chiyembekezo cha kukhala ndi matenda / chikhalidwe cholowa. Mayesero achibadwidwe ndi osowa kwambiri (kawirikawiri nkhani yowonongeka ya kuyankhula kwa masana imasonyeza).
Kuwonetsa kunyumba / Kutsegulira: Kuzindikiritsa kulankhula (zosiyana ndi kuzindikira kwa olankhula , zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ovomerezeka kuti azindikire anthu kudzera m'mawu amvekedwe) zakhala zikupezeka kwa nthawi ndithu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikiritsa mawu, monga kulankhula-kwa-malemba, kumasulira m'chinenero, ndi kuyendetsa zipangizo. Ngati mudakambirana ndi Apple's Siri , Alexa ya Amazon , Android's Google Now , ndi / kapena Microsoft ya Cortana , ndiye kuti mwasangalala ndi zokumbukira kulankhula. Mankhwala ambiri a smarthome angakhalenso odziŵika mwa kuyambitsidwa kwa mawu .
Zogulira / Mgwirizano: Ngati munayamba mwalandirapo pogwiritsa ntchito khadi la ngongole ndi / kapena kukhazikitsa mgwirizano (mwachitsanzo makadi a makadi, mabungwe a banki, zamankhwala / inshuwalansi, maudindo / ntchito, kufuna, kubwereka, etc.) ndi munthu / bungwe, inu Mwinamwake muyenera kulembapo dzina lanu. Zisindikizo zoterezi zikhoza kufufuzidwa kuti zithandize kukhazikitsa zidziwitso ndi / kapena opanga opaleshoni ophunzitsidwa bwino amatha kudziwa kusiyana kwa chilengedwe mmalemba a munthu ndi zosiyana zomwe zimasonyeza wolemba wosiyana.
Kamodzi kafukufuku wa biometric wagwidwa ndi sensor (kapena masensa), chidziwitso chimafufuzidwa ndi makompyuta. Zolingazi zimakonzedwa kuti zidziwe ndikuchotsa zina ndi zina kapena zikhalidwe za makhalidwe (mwachitsanzo mapiri ndi zigwa za zolemba zazing'ono, mitsempha ya mitsempha ya retinas, zolemba zovuta za irises, phula ndi maonekedwe / cadence a mawu, ndi zina zotero), Deta ku digito / template.
Fomu ya digito imapangitsa kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yosavuta kuiganizira / yerekezerani ndi ena. Kuchita bwino chitetezo kungaphatikizepo kusindikiza ndi kusungidwa kosungidwa kwa deta zonse.
Kenaka, chidziwitso chotsatiridwa chikudutsa pazowonjezereka, zomwe zikufanizira zomwe zimaperekedwa motsutsana ndi (kutanthauza kutsimikiziridwa) kapena zambiri (ie identification) zolembedwera mkati mwadongosolo ladongosolo. Kuphatikizana kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yokopera yomwe imawerengera madigiri ofanana, zolakwika (mwachitsanzo, zosayera zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa), kusiyana kwa chilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe ena amunthu amatha kusintha kusintha kwa nthawi), ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mapikidwe apitirira chiwerengero chochepa chofanana, ndiye kuti dongosolo limapindula pozindikira / kutsimikizira munthuyo.
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Chizindikiritso cha Biometric vs. Zovomerezeka (Zovomerezeka)
Pankhani ya biometrics, mawu akuti 'kudziwika' ndi 'kutsimikiziridwa' nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, aliyense akufunsa funso losiyana koma lodziwika bwino.
Chizindikiritso cha biometric chimafuna kuti mudziwe kuti ndinu ndani - njira yowonjezera yowonjezera yowonjezeramo kuyika kwa deta yamakono pazinthu zina zonse mkati mwa databata. Mwachitsanzo, zolemba zazing'ono zosadziwika zomwe zimapezeka pa zochitika zachiwawa zikanakonzedwa kuti zidziwe kuti ndi ndani.
Kuvomerezeka kwa biometric kumafuna kudziwa ngati iwe ndiwe amene umati ndiwe - njira yofanana ndi yodzifananirayo ikufanizira ma data a biometric potsata kena kena (kawirikawiri ndi yanu yomwe inalembedwa kale kuti muyitanidwe) mkati mwachinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholembapo chadongosolo kuti mutsegule smartphone yanu, imafufuza kuti mutsimikize kuti ndinu mwini mwini wa chipangizocho.