Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mukhale ndi Boot Pambuyo pa Windows Mukugwiritsa Ntchito EFI Boot Manager

Ngati mwasintha Ubuntu palimodzi ndi Windows kapena pali Linux ina iliyonse pambali pa Windows ndiye kuti mwakumanapo ndi vuto limene kompyuta ikugwiritsira ntchito mu Windows popanda mwayi wotsatsa Linux. Izi ndi zotsatira zofala pamakompyuta ndi EFI Boot Manager .

Bukhuli likukuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire kompyuta yanu kusonyeza menyu ndi zosankha zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale Ubuntu kapena Windows.

Bwerezani mu Buku Loyamba la Linux

Kuti muthe kutsata ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuyamba ku Linux .

1. Ikani USB kapena DVD imene mumayika pa Linux pa kompyuta yanu.
2. Sinthani mu Windows
3. Gwiritsani chinsinsi chosinthana ndi kukhazikitsanso dongosolo (sungani fungulo losinthana lomwe likugwera pansi)
4. Pamene mawonekedwe a buluu akuwoneka kuti akusegulira pazomwe mungasankhire ku chipangizo cha USB kapena DVD
5. Linux tsopano iyenera kulowetsamo njira yamoyo yogwiritsira ntchito momwemo momwe munachitira pamene mudayika.

Momwe Mungakhalire EFI Boot Manager

Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito EFI Boot Manager zomwe zimakulolani kuyendetsa dongosolo la boot kuti muthe kuyamba ku Linux ndi Windows.

1. Tsegulani zenera zowonongeka mwa kukanikiza CTRL, ALT, ndi T nthawi yomweyo
2. Kuthamanga lamulo loyenera la kukhazikitsa EFI boot manager pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa Linux:
   1. Kwa Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Zorin etc. gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la apt-get :
   2. sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa efibootmgr
   3. Pakuti Fedora ndi CentOS amagwiritsa ntchito yamu lamulo :
   4. sudo yum kukhazikitsa efibootmgr
   5. Kuti mutsegule:
   6. sudo piritsi yikani efibootmgr
   7. Kwa Arch, Manjaro, Antergos etc gwiritsani ntchito pacman lamulo :
   8. sudo pacman -S efibootmgr

Momwe Mungapezere Mawotchi Otsatira a Boot

Kuti mudziwe momwe dongosolo lidzayendera, yesani lamulo lotsatira:

sudo efibootmgr

Gawo lachikondi la lamulo limapatsa zilolezo zanu kwa omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mizu yomwe imafunikila pogwiritsira ntchito efibootmgr.Uyenera kukhala mthunzi wogwiritsira ntchito efibootmgr.

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala ngati izi:

• BootCurrent: 0004
• Nthawi yotsiriza: 0 masekondi
• BootOrder: 0004,0001,0002,0005,0006,2001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Nanga izi zikutiuza chiyani?

BootCurrent imasonyeza kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zimasankhidwa nthawiyi. Kwa ine, kwenikweni Linux Mint koma Linux Mint ndi chiyambi cha Ubuntu ndipo 0004 = ubuntu.

Timeout imakuuzani nthawi yayitali yomwe menyu ikuwonekera musanayambe kusankha njira yoyamba ya boti ndipo imasokonekera ku 0.

BootOrder ikuwonetseratu momwe mungasankhire njira iliyonse. Chinthu chotsatira m'ndandanda chidzangosankhidwa ngati sichimasungika chinthu choyambirira.

Mu chitsanzo pamwamba pa dongosolo langa ndikuyamba boot 0004 yoyamba ndi Ubuntu, ndiye 0001 yomwe ndi Windows, 0002 makina, 0005 hard drive, 0006 CD / DVD drive ndipo potsiriza 2001 yomwe ndi USB drive.

Ngati lamuloli linali 2001,0006,0001 ndiye dongosolo likhoza kuyendetsa kuchokera ku USB galimoto ndipo ngati palibe mphatso iliyonse ikhoza kuyambira pa DVD drive ndipo potsiriza, ikhoza kutsegula Mawindo.

Mmene Mungasinthire EFI Boot Order

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito EFI Boot Manager ndicho kusintha dongosolo la boot. Ngati mwaika Linux ndi chifukwa chomwe Windows ikuwombera poyamba ndiye kuti mufunika kupeza Linux yanu m'ndandanda wa boot ndikuiyika patsogolo pa Windows.

Mwachitsanzo, lembani izi:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Nthawi yotsiriza: 0 masekondi
• BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0005,0006,2001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Muyenera kuyembekezera kuwona kuti mabotolowa a Mawindo oyambirira chifukwa aperekedwa kwa 0001 omwe ali oyamba mu boot order.

Ubuntu sungatengeke pokhapokha Mawindo akulephera kubwereza chifukwa apatsidwa 0004 omwe amadza pambuyo pa 0001 mu mndandanda wa mapulogalamu a boot.

Ndibwino kuti musangopezeka Linux, USB drive ndi DVD kuyendetsa pamaso Windows mu boot dongosolo.

Kusintha dongosolo la boot kuti USB yayambe, kenako DVD kuyendetsa, yotsatira ndi ubuntu ndipo potsiriza Mawindo mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo lotsatira.

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,0006,0004,0001

Mungagwiritse ntchito mndandanda wafupikitsa motere:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,4,1

Mndandanda wa boot tsopano ukuwoneka ngati uwu:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Nthawi yotsiriza: 0 masekondi
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Dziwani kuti ngati mukulepheretsa kulemba zonse zomwe mungathe kusankha, sangathe kulembedwa ngati gawo la boot order. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 0002 ndi 0005 zidzanyalanyazidwa.

Mmene Mungasinthire Boot Order For The Next Boot Only

Ngati mukufuna kupanga pang'onopang'ono choncho boot yotsatira ya kompyuta ikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi:

sudo efibootmgr -n 0002

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Nthawi yotsiriza: 0 masekondi
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa pamwambazi kungatanthauzenso nthawi yotsatira imene bukhu lamakompyuta idzayesa kuyambira pa intaneti.

Ngati mutasintha malingaliro anu ndipo mukufuna kuchotsa chotsatira chotsatira chotsatira ndiye muthamangitse lamulo lotsatira kuti muletse.

sudo efibootmgr -N

Kukhazikitsa Nthawi Yomwe

Ngati mukufuna kusankha kuchokera pa mndandanda nthawi iliyonse pakompyuta yanu mutha kuwonetsera nthawi.

Kuti muchite izi lowetsani lamulo ili:

sudo efibootmgr -t 10

Lamulo lapamwambali likhazikitsa nthawi yopitirira masekondi khumi. Pambuyo pake patha nthawi yotsatilayi yosankha.

Mukhoza kuchotsa nthawi yopuma pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

sudo efibootmgr -T

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muchotse Momwe Mungayankhire?

Ngati mwaphatikizira pulogalamu yanu ndipo mukufuna kubwereranso ku kachitidwe kamodzi kokha muyenera kusintha ndondomeko ya boot kuti wina amene mumuchotsa si woyamba pa mndandanda ndipo mukufuna kuchotsa chinthucho kuchokera Boot dongosolo lonse.

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Nthawi yotsiriza: 0 masekondi
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Ngati muli ndi zosankha zomwe zili pamwambapa ndipo mukufuna kuchotsa Ubuntu ndiye kuti mutha kusintha kaye buotolo motere:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,1

Mutha kuchotsa Ubot Boot kusankha ndi lamulo lotsatira:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -B

Yoyamba -b imasankha kusankha 0004 ndipo -B ikuchotsa kusankha.

Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo lomwelo kuti muyambe kusankha njira yotsatila.

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -A

Mukhoza kupanga njira ya boot yogwiranso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -a

Kuwerenga Kwambiri

Pali malamulo ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi osakaniza OS kuti apange zosankha zamasewera pamalo oyambirira komanso oyang'anira dongosolo kuti apange zosankha zamagetsi.

Mungathe kudziwa zambiri za izi mwa kuwerenga masamba omwe akulembera EFI Boot Manager pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

mwamuna efibootmgr